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Immpact is the international
research Initiative for Maternal
    Mortality Programme
        Assessment

      Sept 2002- to date



  Goal: to improve the evidence-base for decision-makers on
      strategies to reduce maternal & newborn mortality
• Funded by DFID, Bill & Melinda
                         Gates Foundation, USAID

                         • Total award 2002-2008: £20m –
                         largest single award ever made to
                         University of Aberdeen



• 7 partner research institutions in North and South (grant
holder and co-ordinating centre at University of Aberdeen)

• At height of field activity, 250 people employed, mostly in 3
low income countries. Max staff at UoA 50.
Project cycle 2002-2008+

       I. Aim: strengthen the evidence-base on
             mortality reduction strategies


                                      II. Main outputs:
IV. Facilitating                      • New tools;
   uptake of                          • Evidence from
   research                           complex evaluations in
    outputs                           3 main countries (+ 5);
                                      • Strengthened
                                      research capacity;
  III. Dissemination &                • Technical advisory
     communication                    arm (Ipact).
Crucial GRIPP step



Research           Knowledge-          Evidence            Policy-
priority-          generation &        translation         making
setting            dissemination                           processes


                                         GRIPP: Getting research
                                          into policy and practice




Source: Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research. 2007.
Who should do translation of research evidence?

Knowledge brokers aim to provide evidence that is
accessible, timely, credible and trusted, and packaged in
user-friendly format, relevant to the local context.



Knowledge brokers work at the interface between research
organizations and their target audiences.

http://www.research-transfer.org
“The role of the scientist is to use research to
 ascertain the effectiveness of innovative policies
                   and programs.

This is in contrast to {their} role as advisor in which
  the scientist can indulge in over-advocacy ...”.

         Donald T Campbell 1988 The experimenting society.
7
Different worlds, different “communities”




                   Researchers
                     are from
                      Venus.
                  Policy makers
                  are from Mars.
Stakeholders for research evidence are diverse


                            Media

 Funding   Research                  Think   Government
 bodies    institutions              tanks   bodies


                      Advocates, civil
                      society, NGOs,
                      parliamentarians
Conventional research outputs:
•120 journal publications; 3 special journal supplements; 1 book;
•1 international conference; 3 national conferences;
•12 policy briefs;
• 3 websites (+open access to data);
•1 toolkit of measurement instruments;
• 5 PhDs; 7 masters degrees;
• Country reports in English, French & Bahasa;
• CD-based interactive inventory of materials;
• 45 presentations or posters at international conferences.
• short course on monitoring and evaluation (Ipact);
Viral film: Birth & Death
www.whiteribbonalliance.org
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT




    WHO, 2004




    “Four births and a
           funeral”
    (or children sitting on
“Quality facility
deliveries”

“Ensuring that the care
received is good quality
will enable substantial
additional benefits to be
reaped in terms of fewer
deaths to mothers
& babies.” (p.50)
“Free quality services for
women and children at
the point of use …..”
(p.53)

“Strong evaluation
techniques.. ..to
measure progress in
implementing quality
MNCH services and
costs, as well as … lives
saved.” (p.54)
Launched 22nd Sept 2010



University of Aberdeen – one of only 14 academic institutions
invited by Ban Ki Moon to publically endorse new Global
Strategy
In the next 20 years, India is
projected to become the most
populous nation in the world

India currently contributes a fifth
of the global total of maternal
deaths

Immpact recently invited to
support the GOI in design &
implementation of a Road Map to
improve quality of delivery care in
institutions
Creating an enabling environment for GRIPP

• Start from perspective of   • Capitalise on personal
decision-makers/end-users     contacts, trust & credibility

• Ensure continuity of        • Timely findings (planning or
linkages & exchange           budget cycles; reforms)

                              • Communicate effectively
• Promote multiple pathways   (filtered/amplified evidence;
to GRIPP & form strategic     tailored messaging)
alliances

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Research Impact Case Study 2: College of Life Sciences & Medicine, University of Aberdeen

  • 1. Immpact is the international research Initiative for Maternal Mortality Programme Assessment Sept 2002- to date Goal: to improve the evidence-base for decision-makers on strategies to reduce maternal & newborn mortality
  • 2. • Funded by DFID, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, USAID • Total award 2002-2008: £20m – largest single award ever made to University of Aberdeen • 7 partner research institutions in North and South (grant holder and co-ordinating centre at University of Aberdeen) • At height of field activity, 250 people employed, mostly in 3 low income countries. Max staff at UoA 50.
  • 3. Project cycle 2002-2008+ I. Aim: strengthen the evidence-base on mortality reduction strategies II. Main outputs: IV. Facilitating • New tools; uptake of • Evidence from research complex evaluations in outputs 3 main countries (+ 5); • Strengthened research capacity; III. Dissemination & • Technical advisory communication arm (Ipact).
  • 4. Crucial GRIPP step Research Knowledge- Evidence Policy- priority- generation & translation making setting dissemination processes GRIPP: Getting research into policy and practice Source: Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research. 2007.
  • 5. Who should do translation of research evidence? Knowledge brokers aim to provide evidence that is accessible, timely, credible and trusted, and packaged in user-friendly format, relevant to the local context. Knowledge brokers work at the interface between research organizations and their target audiences. http://www.research-transfer.org
  • 6. “The role of the scientist is to use research to ascertain the effectiveness of innovative policies and programs. This is in contrast to {their} role as advisor in which the scientist can indulge in over-advocacy ...”. Donald T Campbell 1988 The experimenting society.
  • 7. 7
  • 8. Different worlds, different “communities” Researchers are from Venus. Policy makers are from Mars.
  • 9. Stakeholders for research evidence are diverse Media Funding Research Think Government bodies institutions tanks bodies Advocates, civil society, NGOs, parliamentarians
  • 10. Conventional research outputs: •120 journal publications; 3 special journal supplements; 1 book; •1 international conference; 3 national conferences; •12 policy briefs; • 3 websites (+open access to data); •1 toolkit of measurement instruments; • 5 PhDs; 7 masters degrees; • Country reports in English, French & Bahasa; • CD-based interactive inventory of materials; • 45 presentations or posters at international conferences. • short course on monitoring and evaluation (Ipact);
  • 11. Viral film: Birth & Death www.whiteribbonalliance.org
  • 12. PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT WHO, 2004 “Four births and a funeral” (or children sitting on
  • 13. “Quality facility deliveries” “Ensuring that the care received is good quality will enable substantial additional benefits to be reaped in terms of fewer deaths to mothers & babies.” (p.50)
  • 14. “Free quality services for women and children at the point of use …..” (p.53) “Strong evaluation techniques.. ..to measure progress in implementing quality MNCH services and costs, as well as … lives saved.” (p.54)
  • 15. Launched 22nd Sept 2010 University of Aberdeen – one of only 14 academic institutions invited by Ban Ki Moon to publically endorse new Global Strategy
  • 16. In the next 20 years, India is projected to become the most populous nation in the world India currently contributes a fifth of the global total of maternal deaths Immpact recently invited to support the GOI in design & implementation of a Road Map to improve quality of delivery care in institutions
  • 17. Creating an enabling environment for GRIPP • Start from perspective of • Capitalise on personal decision-makers/end-users contacts, trust & credibility • Ensure continuity of • Timely findings (planning or linkages & exchange budget cycles; reforms) • Communicate effectively • Promote multiple pathways (filtered/amplified evidence; to GRIPP & form strategic tailored messaging) alliances