What difference between weather and climate? The climate at a given location on the globe is called the regional climate. It is defined by the statistical characteristics of local weather conditions, obtained over a long period of time. The regional climate informs us about the seasonal variations typical of a region.
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What difference between weather and climate?
1. Regional climate
What difference between weather and climate? The climate at a given location on the globe is
called the regional climate. It is defined by the statistical characteristics of local weather
conditions, obtained over a long period of time. The regional climate informs us about the
seasonal variations typical of a region.
It includes temperature, humidity, precipitation, the number of fine particles in the air, and other
meteorological factors specific to a given region. It is influenced by the latitude, the terrain, the
altitude, the continuous presence of snow or ice, and also by the proximity of oceans and sea
currents.
2. Climates can be classified into different types based on different parameters, for example,
temperature and precipitation.
Global climate
We can also describe the climate on a global scale. The global climate integrates the local
climates and is the result of the radiative balance, that is to say, the difference between the
quantity of energy received from the sun and the quantity of energy re-emitted towards space.
When the balance is zero, the average temperature of the planet is stable.
The weather can change in a matter of hours. Climatic events, like El Niño, on the other hand,
take place over several years. Small-scale climate fluctuations occur over decades and major
climate changes occur over hundreds or even thousands of years.
Today the climate is changing. According to scientists, the Earth is warming faster than it ever
has in the past. Global warming causes an increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s
atmosphere.
Time
The difference between weather and climate lies in a time scale difference. Time is defined as
atmospheric conditions over a short period of time, while climate describes how the
atmosphere “behaves” over relatively long periods.
Wind, clouds, rain, snow, fog, and sandstorms are common weather phenomena. Natural
disasters such as tornadoes, hurricanes, or blizzards are rarer events.
Weather phenomena are the result of pressure and temperature differences between two
places. These differences can be caused by the angle of inclination of the sun at a specific point,
which varies with latitude. Since the Earth’s axis is tilted relative to the orbital plane, incident
solar radiation also sees its tilt angle change over the course of the year. This is what causes the
seasons.
3. Differences in surface temperature in turn cause pressure differences. A hot surface will heat
the air above, the hot air expands, and its pressure and density decrease. This results in a
horizontal pressure gradient which has the effect of directing the air from the high pressures to
the low pressures, which generates wind. The rotation of the Earth, through the Coriolis force,
then deviates the trajectory of the winds: to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in
the southern hemisphere.
Weather forecast
The weather forecast is to use our science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere
in the future at a specific location. In practice, forecasts are made using numerical models fed by
quantitative data: results of surface and altitude observations (land stations, marine stations,
airplanes, and balloons) and results of observations from satellites. Numerical models calculate a
simulation of the behavior of the atmosphere from a precise moment (the initial conditions) until
given limited deadlines.
What is the Difference Between Weather and Climate
We frequently talk about weather or climate in the same way, using the two concepts as
synonyms, although from a meteorological point of view this is not correct. Indeed, these terms
that are believed to be similar actually have different meanings and applications. Want to know
the difference between weather and climate? On toutComment.com we explain it to you.
Steps to follow:
1:-When we speak of weather we are referring to the atmospheric situation which arises at a
given moment and which will depend on various factors such as pressure, wind, or temperature.
Time encompasses all the phenomena that occur in the atmosphere. Thanks to it we can predict
how the day or the days to come will be from a meteorological point of view: rainy weather,
sunny weather, etc.
4. 2:-The climate gathers for its part all the results obtained about the air time to a specific area and
analyzes on a greater period of time, that is to say for years, in order to establish the climate of
type this area in a concrete way.
3:-Factors such as altitude, ocean currents, or latitude affect the climate and can change it
significantly. To determine a climate, data such as atmospheric temperature, pressure, wind,
humidity, and precipitation must be collected over years.
4:- Once the two concepts are clear, one can wonder what is the difference between weather
and climate? So the weather is the immediate prediction of the meteorological situation: sun,
rain, showers, cloudy, etc., while the climate is the set of atmospheric conditions that
characterize a given region, and which is determined through the accumulation of data. over the
years: Mediterranean climate, tropical climate, etc.
The difference between the two concepts is here: time is an immediate perspective, while climate
studies atmospheric changes over years to then determine what type corresponds to an area.