3. OUTLINE:
WHAT IS IDEOLOGY
SIGNIFICANCE OF IDEOLOGY
WHAT IS NATION
WHAT IS IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN
ELEMENTS OF IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN
FACTORS CREATING THE IDEA OF SEPARATE HOMELAND
EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS OF IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN
SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN AND IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN
ALLAMA IQBAL AND IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN
QUAID-I-AZAM AND IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN
4. IDEOLOGY
Meaning of an Ideology:
The word “ideology” is composed of two
Greek words “ideo” and “logos”. It literally means “ science of
ideas”.
Ideology is a set of beliefs, ideas and values which directs one’s
goals.
Collective life of a group or nation, people struggle collectively in
the light of common thinking. That collective thinking is called
ideology of the Nation.
5. Significance of Ideology
Ideology means a nation towards purposeful life.
Ideology keeps people of a society united.
Ideological nations face no problem in
legislation because basic principles already exist in form
of Ideology.
Ideology plays vital role in national identity.
6. NATION:
a large body of people united by common
descent, history, culture, or language,
inhabiting a particular state
7. IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN
Ideology of Pakistan is Ideology of Islam. On the base of which Muslim of
Subcontinent struggled for a separate homeland.
“PAKISTAN KA MATLAB KIYA, LA ILLA HA ILL ALLAH”
TWO NATION THEORY
Ideology of Pakistan based on the Two Nation Theory which up holds that
Hindus and Muslims are two separate and distinct nations having their own
culture, civilization,literature, religion, and way of life, Muslims cannot merged
with any other nation because their philosophy of life is based upon the
principles of Islam.
8. Elements of Ideology of Pakistan
Kalma-e-Tauheed
Brotherhood
Islamic System of Life
9. Factors Creating the Idea of Separate
Homeland:
Social and Cultural Differences.
Treatment of Hindus.
Attitude of British.
Two Nations Theory
Partition of Bengal
Urdu Hindi Controversy
War of Independence 1857
10. Evolutionary process of Ideology of
Pakistan:
Ideology of Pakistan took shape through evolutionary
process
Historical experiences provided the base
Allama Iqbal gave philosophical explanation
Jinnah translated it into political reality
Constitution Assembly of Pakistan, by passing OR, gave it
legal sanction.
11. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and Ideology of
Pakistan
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan first used the word ‘Two Nations’ for
Hindus and Muslims.
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was convinced by the Congress and Hindus
towards the Muslims that both nations cannot stay unite in the
single country and the future
of the Muslims will safe only if they
have their own separate country.
12. Allama Iqbal and Ideology of Pakistan
Iqbal gave the idea of Pakistan.
I am fully convinced that the Muslims of India will ultimately have to establish a separate homeland
as they cannot live with Hindus in the United India.
India is a continent of human beings belonging to different languages and professing different
religions
Islam is a living and dynamic ideology that can meet modern challenges
Islam can salvage the Muslims
Islam has always saved Muslim
Islam to help them to overcome their
The Allahabad Address of Allama Iqbal 1930
13. Quaid-I-Azam and Ideology of Pakistan
He started his political career in 1906 by joining the Indian National Congress.
He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1909 and in 1913 he also joined the All
India Muslim League (AIML).
Jinnah resigned from the Congress in 1920.
His early efforts to promote Hindu Muslim unity were materialized when THE
LUCKNOW PACT (1916) was signed
The Hindus accepted the Muslim demands
Presidential Address - March 1940
That Hindus and Muslims belong to two differen
religious philosophies, with different social customs
and literature.
Their outlook on life and of life is different.
