The document discusses an aviation assignment completed by Harish H. Nair from FIAT, Kottayam. It includes several news reports and discussions about issues facing the aviation industry such as rising fuel costs and employee shortages. It also summarizes an emergency landing by Virgin Atlantic flight VS27 due to a small onboard fire and the resulting injuries. The assignment demonstrates knowledge of aviation safety equipment, procedures for unaccompanied minors and infants on flights, and compares Boeing and Airbus aircraft. It analyzes the 2012 crash of Bhoja Air Flight 213 in Pakistan that killed all 127 people aboard.
2. NAME :- HARISH.H.NAIR
BATCH :- B5,AHTM
CENTER :- FIAT,KOTTAYAM
3. Any attempt at any level cannot be satisfactorily completed
without the support and guidance of learned people.
I would like to express my great gratitude to Mrs. Drynette
Morris ma’am for her constant support and motivation
that has encouraged me to come up with the assignment.
I am also thankful to all other members of Frankfinn and
my classmates who have rendered their whole hearted
support to all times for the successful completion of this
assignment
5. The aviation industry is one of the fastest growing industries
in the world..
Now a days these industry is having a lot of crisis
I THINK THE MAIN REASONS FOR THESE LOSS
ARE THE FOLLOWS;-
Lack of employees
Hike of fuel price
6. ABOUT GROWTH
In last 10 years this sector got about 15% of
development
Growth in 2010 is 9%
7.
8. I am taking 3 news from this industry and
justifying it.
and my news are…….
9. Indian airlines will not comply with the European Union's
(EU) carbon charging scheme, according to civil aviation
minister Ajit Singh.
Last month, China said its airlines would not pay the EU
charge.
Brussels has insisted the carbon charge is essential if it is to
meet its obligation to reduce emissions by 20% by 2020.
10. Hundreds of British Airways workers at Gatwick
Airport are set to lose their jobs or be transferred
to another company
The carrier said 400 ramp workers, including
baggage handlers, will see their jobs outsourced,
while 170 customer service staff and management
support employees will be laid off under the
proposals.
The airlines claim the increasing taxes on flying are
stifling the economy's recovery
11.
12. Gatwick Airport was halted to a standstill today after a
Virgin Atlantic flight bound for Orlando was forced to make
an emergency landing, amid reports that there was a small fire
on board.
The aircraft was Airbus A330 and the flight number is VS
27
Only 14 were admitted to hospital with minor injuries
13. After this incident VS apologized the passengers
“We apologies to all of those customers that have suffered a
very difficult experience – we are working around the clock to
ensure that best possible care for everyone involved”
15. Emily Alner sent ITV News an image of the
injuries she sustained after the plane's emergency
landing.
16.
17. Asthma is a disorder that causes the airways of the lungs to
swell and narrow, leading to wheezing, shortness of breath,
chest tightness, and coughing.
CAUSES
SMOKING
DUST ALLERRGY
RESPIRATORY INFCTIONS
18. SYMPTOMS
BLUE LIPS
BREATHLESSNESS
UNABLE TO SPEAKE(IN SEVERE CASES)
19. GIVE MORE FRESH AIR
SIT HIM/HER IN PROPPED UP POSITION
GIVE AN INHAILAR
GIVE HIM/HER REST
23. An unaccompanied minor is a child without the presence of a
legal guardian
All unaccompanied minor's documents stays with the crew in
most airlines
Crew should introduce his/herself to that passenger
Crew should explain all the safety equipments, passenger call
button, and they shows the toilet also
Mostly they seated on aisle seats next to a lady passenger
24. UNM’S embarkates first and they disembarks last from a
flight
25.
26. Cabin crew should give more care to that infant
Mostly they seated on the 1st row
After getting into the aircraft they will get baby bassinet
27. They embarks and disembarks along with all other
passengers.
31. smoke hood is a protective
device similar in concept to a
gas mask
Smoke hoods present on
aircraft, also called Protective
Breathing Equipment (or
PBEs) typically generate
oxygen for anywhere from 30
seconds to 15 minutes
32. The crew should check the safety equipments on board
before the passenger boarding
In smoke hood the crew should check the follows:-
A, Check the validity
If it’s date of validity is over then it should be renew.
B, Quantity check
C, Humidity indicator
it should be in blue colour
33. Smoke hoods are intended to protect victims of fire from the
effects smoke inhalation.
34. To assist in cutting or
hacking exits or any area
that is blocked during
emergencies
The handle is insulated
to protect against
electric shock
35. The only thing that the crew should check on this equipment
is that:-
The rubber handle is in good condition or not
36. Fire axes are provided to obtain emergency access to areas and
parts of the airplane which are not easily accessible (e.g.
behind sidewall, electrical or ceiling panels).
38. As we know the main
responsibility of a cabin crew is
to ensure safety and comfort of
the passenger
Their responsibility is to teach
passengers with all the key
points that are to be considered
prior to take off of plane
During a flight the crew
members assist passengers, make
calls on behalf of the captain
and serve food, drinks and sell
duty free goods.
39. Once all the passengers are on
board then the cabin crew
demonstrate the emergency
procedures whilst the plane is
preparing for take off.
In case of emergencies, cabin
crews are there to reassure
passengers so that they follow
the correct emergency
procedures
They are responsible for
demonstrating all the procedures
that are involved in the safety and
security features of passengers.
40. His responsibility is to make the passengers feel happy with
the services and free goods.
His responsibility is to offer full comfort to the passengers so
that they may enjoy their travelling in all aspects
Flight attendants play an important role in the success of an
airline
41. The crews need to arrive to the office 2( It differs from
airline to airline) hours before flight, then they attended the
flight briefing by the supervisor where flight briefings were
given.
After that they have to do the preflight checking procedures
weather any valid safety equipments or any damaged items
were there, if any thing is there like that then they have to
remove in the presence of their superior.
42.
43. AFTER TAKE OFF THE DUTIES ARE:-
Headsets for the in house entertainment
Drinks service
Meal service
Tea & Coffee
Cold towels offered to passengers to freshen up after their meal
Clearing & collecting the meal trays from the passenger
Duty free goods
Immigration cards
Preparing the cabin for landing.
44. MEGA PHONE
A megaphone, speaking-trumpet, bullhorn, blow horn, or
loud hailer is a portable, usually hand-held, cone-shaped horn
used to amplify a person’s voice or other sounds towards a
targeted direction
It will use in an aircraft in case the power has lost in PA
system
45.
46. Crew should check the condition of the mega phone
is it is working
48. We know that the Boeing and the Airbus are the two
well known aircraft production companies
BOEING FOUNDED IN 1916 HEAD QUARTER
Chicago, Illinois,
U.S., U.S.
AIRBUS FOUNDED IN 1970 HEAD QUARTER
BLAGNAC, FRANCE
49.
50. The Boeing 747 is a wide-
body commercial airliner and
cargo transport aircraft,
often referred to by its
original nickname, Jumbo
Jet, or Queen of the Skies.
First flight February 9, 1969
The four-engine 747 uses a
double deck configuration
for part of its length
51.
52.
53. The Airbus A380 is a
double-deck, wide-body,
four-engine airliner
manufactured by the
European corporation Airbus,
an EADS subsidiary.
The largest passenger airliner
in the world, the A380 made
its maiden flight on 27 April
2005 .
54. It is also termed as
“SUPER JOMBO” of
aviation industry
Windows are bigger
The Superjumbo can sit
525 people in the
standard 3-class layout
used on most long-
distance flights, or up to
853 passengers in the all-
economy configuration
55. The A380 is the latest and biggest plane from Airbus while
the 747 has been Boeing’s flagship for quite some time.
The biggest difference between the two is size as the A380 is
certainly much bigger than the 747.
The Airbus A380 has a wingspan that is 15m longer to that
of the 747
It is also about 50% heavier than the 747 even when empty.
56. The size of the A380 is such that many airport runways are
not equipped to accommodate the huge planes and had to
undergo major renovations to make them fit.
59. Details: While on final approach, the jetliner crashed onto
farmland close to Benazir Bhutto International Airport,
breaking up and catching on fire. Heavy winds and a severe
thunderstorm was in the area at the time of the landing. All
121 passengers and crew of 6 were killed
ONE OF THE CREW MEMBER WHO DIED
IN THIS CRASH
60. Bhoja Air Flight 213 (B4-213) was a domestic scheduled
passenger flight operated by the Pakistani airline Bhoja Air
crashed in bad weather during its approach to Benazir Bhutto
International Airport, Islamabad
All 121 passengers and 6 crew members aboard were killed in
the crash
This was the inaugural flight of Bhoja Air on this route.
61. The Bhoja Air Boeing 737 crash in Pakistan on April 20
could have been caused by a UFO sighting by the pilot,
unconfirmed reports say
62. This flight is crashed because a UFO strike……. But it is an
unconfirmed say
By studying about this I believe that it is only because of the
bad weather conditions
The landing was attempted during heavy rain and a
thunderstorm
The most saddest thing in this crash is that “this flight was
an inaugural flight from Karachi (KHI) to Islamabad (ISB)”
It was the second deadliest accident in Pakistan aviation.
63. I would like to thank Mrs. Drynett Morris ma’am for her
heartful help for doing this assignment and for giving me a
big knowledge about this industry which was unknown to
me.