9. :http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ _( , student.nu.ac.th,
http://www.jubthawat.hostoi.com/
: 1
1.
2.

10. 3.
4.
1.

11. 2.1
-
(cell)
("building
blocks of life") unicellular
organism)
(multicellular organism)
( 100 1014
2382 ( 1839)
(Matthias JakobSchleiden)
(Theodor Schwann)
preexisting cells)

12. (hereditary
information)
cella
(Robert Hooke)
10
cell metabolism)
, ,
(metabolic pathway)
10,000

13. pH
(vesicle)
(unicellular)
colonial forms)
multicellular)
2
(prokaryote)
(Colony)
three-
domain system)
(Archaea)
(Eubacteria)
(eukaryote) (organelle)
(amoeba)
(fungi)

14. 1) , (2) , (3) , (4) ,
(5) , (6) ,
(7) , (8) ,

15. (9) , (10) , (11) ,
(12) , (13)
2
(cell membrane)
(cell potential)

16. (biomolecule)
(cell membrane
plasma membrane)
lipid bilayer)
channels and pumps)
2.6 (cytoskeleton) –
, (endocytosis)

17. , ,
3
(Microtubule), (Intermediate
Filament) (Microfilament)
:
(deoxyribonucleic acid-DNA)
(ribonucleic acid-RNA)
(Genetic code)
retrovirus)
(mRNA)
rRNA)
(nucleoid

18. region)
(chro
mosome)
(nuclear genome)
46 23
(mitochondrial genome)
(transfection)
1:
, , , ,
~ 1-10
~ 10-
100 (
;

19. –-
50S+30S 60S+40S
(cytoskeleton)
(flagellin)
(tu
bulin)
, ,
(sim
ple division)
2:

20. Organell
es)
(Nucleus)
(Nucleolus in nucleus)
(Endoplas
mic reticulum)
(Rough endoplasmic
reticulum)
(Smooth endoplasmic reticulum)
(Ribosome)
(Cytoskeleton)
(Golgi
apparatus)
(Cytoplasm)
(Mitochondria)
(Vesicle)
(Vacuole)
(Lysosome)
(Centriole)
(Nucleus)
Nucleolus in
nucleus)
(Endoplasmic
reticulum)
(Rough endoplasmic reticulum)
(Smooth endoplasmic reticulum)
(Ribosomes)
(Cytoskeleton)
(dictiosomes)
(Cytoplasm)
(Mitochondria)
(Vesicle)
(Chloroplast)
(plastid)
(Central vacuole)
(Tonoplast-central
vacuole membrane)

21. (Peroxisome)
(Glyoxysome)
(Cilium)
(Flagellum)
(Plasma
membrane)
(Plasma
membrane)
(Cell wall)
(Plasmodesmata)
Flagellum in gametes)
4
G1
S DNA 1 2
G2 DNA
M
2

22. G0
:
http://appinventor.mit.edu/
3.2
:
https://www.slideshare.net

23. 3.2.5
:
https://www.slideshare.net
3.2.8