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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object]
HISTORY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HISTORY   1901 Kelling Ist laproscopic examination of abdominal cavity in rats called it CELIOSCOPY 1911 Jacobeus Ist human laproscopy 1938 Veress Spring loaded obturator needle for pneumoperitoneum 1966 Hopkins ***Developed Rod Lens Optical system 1960-70 Semm Developed automatic insufflator & instruments. Ist lap appendisectomy. Father of modern laproscopic surgery 1987 Philip Mouret 1 st  L.C.
EQUIPMENT & INSTRUMENTATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OPTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
OPTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OPTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VIDEO IMAGING SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
ABDOMINAL ACCESS INSTRUMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VERESS NEEDLE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TROCARS SHEATH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INSUFFLATORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LAPROSCOPES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CO 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
N 2 0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PNEUMOPERITONEUM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRESSURE EFFECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RENAL SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object]
LAPROSCOPIC METHODS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CURRENT STATUS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADVANCED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TOMORROW ,[object Object],[object Object]
CONTRAINDICATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RELATIVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POST INSERTIONAL COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PNEUMOPERITONEAL RELATIVE COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREDENTIALING & TRAINING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KEY POINTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Laparoscopy Basics, Principles, Instrumentation, Indication

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  • 4. HISTORY   1901 Kelling Ist laproscopic examination of abdominal cavity in rats called it CELIOSCOPY 1911 Jacobeus Ist human laproscopy 1938 Veress Spring loaded obturator needle for pneumoperitoneum 1966 Hopkins ***Developed Rod Lens Optical system 1960-70 Semm Developed automatic insufflator & instruments. Ist lap appendisectomy. Father of modern laproscopic surgery 1987 Philip Mouret 1 st L.C.
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