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Flipkart.com

        Group 9 :
        •Ritesh Kamal (B032)
        •B Kushal Kumar (B036)
        •Richansh Kumar (B038)
        •Sushant Kumar (B039)
        •Ganesh Padhi (B047)
        •Mayank Shukla (B055)
INTRODUCTION
• Flipkart – One of the leading Indian e-commerce
  companies headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka
• Founded by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal in 2007 with
  4 lakhs funding
• Raised two rounds of funding from Accel India and Tiger
  global management
• Early focus on online sales of books and later expansion
  of product line
• Offers multiple payment methods
• Path Breaking Services
• Among the top 20 Indian Web sites in terms of traffic
• Regarded as the Amazon of India
ACQUISITIONS
• 2010: WeRead, a social book discovery tool

• 2011: Mime360, a digital content platform company

• 2011: Chakpak.com is a Bollywood news site that
  offers updates, news, photos and videos

• 2012: Letsbuy.com is India's second largest e-retailer
  in electronics for an estimated US$ 25 million
Initial Challenges (1/2)
• Bad Experience of Indians with online shopping in
  the past–
1. poor experience with the product
2. late shipping
3. poor customer service

• Not an easy segment to break into, people were very
  particular in paying money for something which they
  had not seen and received.
Initial Challenges (2/2)
• Skeptical about security of online transactions
Flipkart building Trust
•   COD
•   24*7 Customer Service
•   Never Promise something that you don’t have – it built its own inventory
•   Delivery – its own courier company
•   No-Questions-Return policy and 30 days replacement policy - A recent study has
    found that 89% of online buyers say return policies influence their decision to shop
    with an e-tailer
Right Timing helps!
• Indian railways – www.irctc.co.in played a big role to
  its success.

• Internet boom in India and growing internet
  base/users in India.

• Not much competitions in the market.
Growth Story
600

500
      Revenue ( in crore )
400

300

200

100

 0
           2008-09            2009-10   2010-11   2011-12
Growth Story…
Started with books and went on to
add new products
2 employees, 2 suppliers to 4800
employees and more than 600
suppliers

Have their own internal courier
services called flipkart logistics
Flipkart 2011-12
Why Books were the first choice?
• Lower transaction size

• Better Shelf size

• Shipping and handling of books is easy

• To emerge as a pioneer in book retailing rather than
  venturing comparison shopping engine
Competitors in book market
5 sites cheaper than flipkart to buy books
• Uread.com
• Simplybooks.in
• Bookadda.com
• Landmarkonthenet.com
• Infibeam.com
  - offering better discounts, consumers’ choices are
   split and they seem less inclined to buy books only
   from Flipkart.
Understanding the competition
No. Of hits on the websites




Sep 2011- Aug   Colour Codes   Average Scores with respect to Flipkart
2012
                Flipkart.com   1
                Ebay.in        0.82
                Myntra.com     0.5
                Jabong.com     0.3
                Snapdeal.com   0.42
Analysts and venture capitalists say Flipkart making
     considerable losses on book transactions
Performance measurement
• Profit gauge
  - Repeated transactions

  - 70% of customers come back



• Reducing COD customers.
Flipkart Strengths
• Price reductions

• 24 hour a day shopping

• Complete freedom and time to choose

• Satisfied customers – purchase frequently and
  spending will increase
Segments              Shopping                 Internet       Experience as    Demographics
                                Orientations              Exposure       E – Shopper
Convenience – oriented New Opening hours                             Medium-low          Men 25-44 Medium –
    Shoppers               and time savings                                              High Class
                                                                                         Big Towns


Convenience     –   oriented Opening hours                           High                Men 25-34
    experience shoppers      and time saving                                             High Class
                                                                                         Big Towns


Involved shoppers               Only medium        High                                  Men 14-24 Medium –
                                available                                                High Class
                                                                                         Big Towns


Dual shoppers                   Only medium        Medium- low                           Men 14-24 Medium –
                                available                                                High Class
                                                                                         Middle Towns


Price oriented shoppers         Price reductions   -                 -                   Men 25-34 Medium/
                                                                                         Medium –High Class
                                                                                         Big Towns


Informational       recreational Low information -                   -                   Men 25-34 Medium –
     surfers                     search costs and                                        High Class
                                 easily                                                  Big Towns
Metros Vs Small Towns
• In small towns –
  - consumers value personal communication highly
  - they are less stressed
  - have fewer traffic problems
  So they are less willing to buy online
• Metros –
  - encourages new channels such as internet
  - nuclear families
  - traffic problems and more stressed
Behavioral Segmentation

      123
Occasions   • Gifts



            • Discounts , free home delivery
Benefits    • Price comparison


  User      • Potential user
 Status     • First time or second time user
Segmentation Variables
Demographic Segmentation
Age
Kids – Baby care, Toys
Teen – Playstation, Xbox, movies, music
Gender
Male – Computers, Mobiles and accessories, Watches
Women – Beauty and Health care ,Home and Kitchen
Occupation
Student – Books, Music, Movies, Stationaries
Traveler – Camera, Luggage, Books
Working – Mobiles, Computers, Watches
PRIMARY ANALYSIS
Survey Findings
• If a product is priced equal both online and at the
  Retail store,63 % prefer buying from the Retail outlet
• 2/3 rd of them said that Electronic Goods are
  cheaper to buy online than at the brick and mortar
  stores
• 69% of the respondents said that Online shopping
  shall replace the Book Stores
• 28% of the users said that they had to return an
  online purchased item when it was delivered
• 17 % felt it was not convenient to shop online
• 20% reported more varieties online as compared to
  the 80% who preferred the stores
30              25           26
           20 22                            No. of events of online
 20
                                            purchases in the last 12
  10                  8
                                                    months
      0                   0
                                                1   2     3   4    5        >=6
                                                                  15%

                                                        37%            15%

                  Sales
                                                                    12%
                                                    6%        15%
USP of Flipkart
                          Cash/Card on                   Competition
          9%              Delivery
                                                    77
                                          100
                                                          4   10
                                            0                           2         7
                          Easy to Order
29%
                62%
                          Easy to
                          replace
Myths- Hogwash
 Do you feel it is safe to        Which product did you buy from Flipkart
 make payments online?
 No
11%                            Books                       Mobile Phone
                               Computer and Accessories    Apparels

             Yes
                                             10%      9%
             89%


                                                23%          58%
Consumer oriented model

             Cost                             Consumer
                                      Availability of products across 14
    Heavy discounts on books
                                                  categories
Free shipping for purchases above
                                      Books can be ordered before they
             Rs. 300
                                               are launched
                               Marketing     Pan India presence
                                 Mix

   Communication
                                           Convenience
Advertisements via Search Engine
         Optimization                 Ease of finding the product and
                                            related information
  Transparent Communication
                                      Purchase at the click of a button
 Once the customer places an
 order, progress can be tracked            Cash/ Card on Delivery
Decision making process
 Evaluation of                                    Post- Purchase
                         Purchase Decision
 Alternatives                                       behavior



                                                  Feedback on Flipkart
 Customer perceived        Faster turn around      website and other
       value                      time                   blogs




                          Cash/Card on Delivery
                                                    Word of Mouth
Wider range across all
                          Easy Return Procedure         Affiliate
     categories
                               in case DOA
Target group

                Non Tier 1
                   Cities
                looking for
  Cost          wider range
 Effective




    Time Poor
    Customers     Dot -Com
                 Generation




     PURCHASE
Understanding the category
India is one of the fastest growing
   digital markets in the world



                                                    Unavailability of
ASSOCHAM says the online retail                       a particular       Cash/Card on
market in India may grow to Rs 70                      brand in a          Delivery
   billion by 2015 from Rs 27.5                     particular region
 billion, today as internet access
             improves
                                                                                        Discounts and
                                      Busy Life Style
                                                                                            Offers
                                                                  Reasons
                                                                 for Online
  Online retail accounts for less                                Shopping
   than 1% of the total online
  market in India thus provide a
  huge growth potential of the
  market for both domestic and
      international players
PORTER’S ANALYSIS
RIVALRY
             • High Level of Promotion



             • Low Entry and Exit Barriers
  NEW        • Accessibility
ENTRANTS




SUBSTITUTE   • Price Wars                    PORTER’S
                                               FIVE
                                              FORCES
             • Low Switching Cost
CUSTOMERS




             • Loyalty
             • New products
SUPPLIERS
SW
                                                 HELPFUL                      HARMFUL
                                         To achieving the objectives   To achieving the objectives
      INTERNAL FACTORS




                         STRENGTHS                                                          WEAKNESSES


                         •BRAND                                             •DELIVERY
                         •SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT                           •INTERNET PENETRATION
                         •QUICK TURNAROUND TIME                             •PAYMENT GATEWAYS
                         •ADVERTISEMENT AND PROMOTION                       •HIGHER COSTS
                         •STRATEGIC ACQUISITIONS
                         •HUGE REACH
EXTERNAL FACTORS




                         •GROWTH IN e-TAIL




                                                            OT
                         •GROWTH IN e-BOOK CULTURE                     •NEW PLAYERS SUCH AS AMAZON
                         •BROADBAND PENETRATION
                         •MOBILE APPS



                         OPPORTUNITIES                                                          THREATS
New Strategy




•None of the people who took the survey said they buy music online

•Songs are priced very high , Rs 6 - 15 per song

•5000 downloads a day
Flipkart in NEWS

• $150m in latest funding round by Nasper

• Iconiq Capital - another new investor

• Tiger Global and Accel Partners make follow-on

 investments

• MIH India pumping a little over $90 million
Primary
Research




            Suggestions

Secondary
 Research
Suggestions
• Monthly foreign magazine e.g. Man U magazine
• Loyalty program, combo offers
• Music instruments
• Outdoor kits, posters, sporting event DVDs
• Greeting Cards
• Sponsor an Inter School Literary Competition to
  encourage students to read
• Along with book ordered, send some more books (
  popular and related ) with the courier guy to show to
  customers
• Flyte, digital music sales channel of Flipkart can have
  a relook at the prices
References
• www.flipkart.com
• http://thenextweb.com/in/2012/08/13/digital-music-takes-indias-flipkart-
  flyte-soars-past-600000-downloads-6-months/
• http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/news/internet/Flipkart-raises-
  150m-in-latest-funding-round/articleshow/15674360.cms
• http://www.quora.com/Is-Flipkart-making-a-profit
• http://www.quora.com/What-will-happen-to-Flipkart-when-Amazon-
  launches-its-operations-in-India
• http://blog.flipkart.com/2-new-features-cash-on-delivery-online
• http://trak.in/tags/business/2012/06/01/jabong-trumps-flipkart-offers-
  door-step-card-payment-cod/
• http://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/IndustryTrends/How-
  Flipkart-broke-India-s-online-shopping-inertia/Article1-780440.aspx
• http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/flipkart-online-shopping-e-
  commerce-order-books-online/1/20797.html

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Flipkart final submission

  • 1. Flipkart.com Group 9 : •Ritesh Kamal (B032) •B Kushal Kumar (B036) •Richansh Kumar (B038) •Sushant Kumar (B039) •Ganesh Padhi (B047) •Mayank Shukla (B055)
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Flipkart – One of the leading Indian e-commerce companies headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka • Founded by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal in 2007 with 4 lakhs funding • Raised two rounds of funding from Accel India and Tiger global management • Early focus on online sales of books and later expansion of product line • Offers multiple payment methods • Path Breaking Services • Among the top 20 Indian Web sites in terms of traffic • Regarded as the Amazon of India
  • 3. ACQUISITIONS • 2010: WeRead, a social book discovery tool • 2011: Mime360, a digital content platform company • 2011: Chakpak.com is a Bollywood news site that offers updates, news, photos and videos • 2012: Letsbuy.com is India's second largest e-retailer in electronics for an estimated US$ 25 million
  • 4.
  • 5. Initial Challenges (1/2) • Bad Experience of Indians with online shopping in the past– 1. poor experience with the product 2. late shipping 3. poor customer service • Not an easy segment to break into, people were very particular in paying money for something which they had not seen and received.
  • 6. Initial Challenges (2/2) • Skeptical about security of online transactions
  • 7. Flipkart building Trust • COD • 24*7 Customer Service • Never Promise something that you don’t have – it built its own inventory • Delivery – its own courier company • No-Questions-Return policy and 30 days replacement policy - A recent study has found that 89% of online buyers say return policies influence their decision to shop with an e-tailer
  • 8. Right Timing helps! • Indian railways – www.irctc.co.in played a big role to its success. • Internet boom in India and growing internet base/users in India. • Not much competitions in the market.
  • 9. Growth Story 600 500 Revenue ( in crore ) 400 300 200 100 0 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
  • 10. Growth Story… Started with books and went on to add new products 2 employees, 2 suppliers to 4800 employees and more than 600 suppliers Have their own internal courier services called flipkart logistics
  • 12. Why Books were the first choice? • Lower transaction size • Better Shelf size • Shipping and handling of books is easy • To emerge as a pioneer in book retailing rather than venturing comparison shopping engine
  • 13. Competitors in book market 5 sites cheaper than flipkart to buy books • Uread.com • Simplybooks.in • Bookadda.com • Landmarkonthenet.com • Infibeam.com - offering better discounts, consumers’ choices are split and they seem less inclined to buy books only from Flipkart.
  • 15. No. Of hits on the websites Sep 2011- Aug Colour Codes Average Scores with respect to Flipkart 2012 Flipkart.com 1 Ebay.in 0.82 Myntra.com 0.5 Jabong.com 0.3 Snapdeal.com 0.42
  • 16. Analysts and venture capitalists say Flipkart making considerable losses on book transactions
  • 17. Performance measurement • Profit gauge - Repeated transactions - 70% of customers come back • Reducing COD customers.
  • 18. Flipkart Strengths • Price reductions • 24 hour a day shopping • Complete freedom and time to choose • Satisfied customers – purchase frequently and spending will increase
  • 19. Segments Shopping Internet Experience as Demographics Orientations Exposure E – Shopper Convenience – oriented New Opening hours Medium-low Men 25-44 Medium – Shoppers and time savings High Class Big Towns Convenience – oriented Opening hours High Men 25-34 experience shoppers and time saving High Class Big Towns Involved shoppers Only medium High Men 14-24 Medium – available High Class Big Towns Dual shoppers Only medium Medium- low Men 14-24 Medium – available High Class Middle Towns Price oriented shoppers Price reductions - - Men 25-34 Medium/ Medium –High Class Big Towns Informational recreational Low information - - Men 25-34 Medium – surfers search costs and High Class easily Big Towns
  • 20. Metros Vs Small Towns • In small towns – - consumers value personal communication highly - they are less stressed - have fewer traffic problems So they are less willing to buy online • Metros – - encourages new channels such as internet - nuclear families - traffic problems and more stressed
  • 21. Behavioral Segmentation 123 Occasions • Gifts • Discounts , free home delivery Benefits • Price comparison User • Potential user Status • First time or second time user
  • 22. Segmentation Variables Demographic Segmentation Age Kids – Baby care, Toys Teen – Playstation, Xbox, movies, music Gender Male – Computers, Mobiles and accessories, Watches Women – Beauty and Health care ,Home and Kitchen Occupation Student – Books, Music, Movies, Stationaries Traveler – Camera, Luggage, Books Working – Mobiles, Computers, Watches
  • 24. Survey Findings • If a product is priced equal both online and at the Retail store,63 % prefer buying from the Retail outlet • 2/3 rd of them said that Electronic Goods are cheaper to buy online than at the brick and mortar stores • 69% of the respondents said that Online shopping shall replace the Book Stores • 28% of the users said that they had to return an online purchased item when it was delivered • 17 % felt it was not convenient to shop online • 20% reported more varieties online as compared to the 80% who preferred the stores
  • 25. 30 25 26 20 22 No. of events of online 20 purchases in the last 12 10 8 months 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 >=6 15% 37% 15% Sales 12% 6% 15% USP of Flipkart Cash/Card on Competition 9% Delivery 77 100 4 10 0 2 7 Easy to Order 29% 62% Easy to replace
  • 26. Myths- Hogwash Do you feel it is safe to Which product did you buy from Flipkart make payments online? No 11% Books Mobile Phone Computer and Accessories Apparels Yes 10% 9% 89% 23% 58%
  • 27. Consumer oriented model Cost Consumer Availability of products across 14 Heavy discounts on books categories Free shipping for purchases above Books can be ordered before they Rs. 300 are launched Marketing Pan India presence Mix Communication Convenience Advertisements via Search Engine Optimization Ease of finding the product and related information Transparent Communication Purchase at the click of a button Once the customer places an order, progress can be tracked Cash/ Card on Delivery
  • 28. Decision making process Evaluation of Post- Purchase Purchase Decision Alternatives behavior Feedback on Flipkart Customer perceived Faster turn around website and other value time blogs Cash/Card on Delivery Word of Mouth Wider range across all Easy Return Procedure Affiliate categories in case DOA
  • 29. Target group Non Tier 1 Cities looking for Cost wider range Effective Time Poor Customers Dot -Com Generation PURCHASE
  • 30. Understanding the category India is one of the fastest growing digital markets in the world Unavailability of ASSOCHAM says the online retail a particular Cash/Card on market in India may grow to Rs 70 brand in a Delivery billion by 2015 from Rs 27.5 particular region billion, today as internet access improves Discounts and Busy Life Style Offers Reasons for Online Online retail accounts for less Shopping than 1% of the total online market in India thus provide a huge growth potential of the market for both domestic and international players
  • 32. RIVALRY • High Level of Promotion • Low Entry and Exit Barriers NEW • Accessibility ENTRANTS SUBSTITUTE • Price Wars PORTER’S FIVE FORCES • Low Switching Cost CUSTOMERS • Loyalty • New products SUPPLIERS
  • 33. SW HELPFUL HARMFUL To achieving the objectives To achieving the objectives INTERNAL FACTORS STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES •BRAND •DELIVERY •SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT •INTERNET PENETRATION •QUICK TURNAROUND TIME •PAYMENT GATEWAYS •ADVERTISEMENT AND PROMOTION •HIGHER COSTS •STRATEGIC ACQUISITIONS •HUGE REACH EXTERNAL FACTORS •GROWTH IN e-TAIL OT •GROWTH IN e-BOOK CULTURE •NEW PLAYERS SUCH AS AMAZON •BROADBAND PENETRATION •MOBILE APPS OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
  • 34. New Strategy •None of the people who took the survey said they buy music online •Songs are priced very high , Rs 6 - 15 per song •5000 downloads a day
  • 35. Flipkart in NEWS • $150m in latest funding round by Nasper • Iconiq Capital - another new investor • Tiger Global and Accel Partners make follow-on investments • MIH India pumping a little over $90 million
  • 36. Primary Research Suggestions Secondary Research
  • 37. Suggestions • Monthly foreign magazine e.g. Man U magazine • Loyalty program, combo offers • Music instruments • Outdoor kits, posters, sporting event DVDs • Greeting Cards • Sponsor an Inter School Literary Competition to encourage students to read • Along with book ordered, send some more books ( popular and related ) with the courier guy to show to customers • Flyte, digital music sales channel of Flipkart can have a relook at the prices
  • 38. References • www.flipkart.com • http://thenextweb.com/in/2012/08/13/digital-music-takes-indias-flipkart- flyte-soars-past-600000-downloads-6-months/ • http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/news/internet/Flipkart-raises- 150m-in-latest-funding-round/articleshow/15674360.cms • http://www.quora.com/Is-Flipkart-making-a-profit • http://www.quora.com/What-will-happen-to-Flipkart-when-Amazon- launches-its-operations-in-India • http://blog.flipkart.com/2-new-features-cash-on-delivery-online • http://trak.in/tags/business/2012/06/01/jabong-trumps-flipkart-offers- door-step-card-payment-cod/ • http://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/IndustryTrends/How- Flipkart-broke-India-s-online-shopping-inertia/Article1-780440.aspx • http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/flipkart-online-shopping-e- commerce-order-books-online/1/20797.html

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Legends:Blue- Flipkart.com