5. EMPIRICISM
T h e e r o altdoe x i s t s
Obs wv r i n
a s a s uo e m e nitv e
Me n r bject
r e a l etr i m e n t i n c t
E x p i y, d i s
f r o p o t h e sos s e r v e r
Hy m ib
18. HOW ARE WE
DOING?
Needs assessment:
Early warning: more
Evaluation: mainly qualitative;
variety of challenges of
accurate, approaches,
local voices absent;
reliance on of attribution
analysis expert
challenges
knowledge
19. Do we
USE
Evaluations: selective use
Early warning: not always used;
over-reliance on outcome indicators
Policymaking: evidence use
Needs assessment: dependence on
depends on ownership
unrelated factors; monitoring for update
EVIDENCE?
20. Truth/accuracy Representativeness
Empiricist and phenomenological
EVIDENCE
Quality
Accountability
Understanding
used to decide when and how to respond
Significance Generalisability Attribution