1. DAPA
Navy policy regarding alcohol use
Alcohol related incidents, incident
referrals, and consequences of alcohol
related misconduct
Self and command referrals
OPNAV 5350.4D
Designer Drugs
3.1
2. Why policy?
Alcohol abuse impacts readiness
Alcohol abuse is a health and
safety issue
Alcohol problems can be
successfully treated
The image of the “drunken sailor”
is no longer acceptable
3.2
3. OPNAVINST 5350.4D
Alcohol should not be consumed to the
extent that it:
• Impairs rational and full exercise of …
mental and physical faculties while on duty
or in the performance of … military duties;
• Reduces the member’s dependability and
reliability;
• Reflects discredit upon the member
personally, or upon the Navy.
3.3
4. Drinking During Working Hours
“Navydoes not condone the
consumption of alcoholic
beverages during normal working
hours.”
OPNAVINST 5350.4D
3.4
5. Limited Exception
Commanders, COs, OICs may authorize
consumption of alcoholic beverages during
normal working hours for official functions,
ceremonies and other infrequent command-
sponsored events.
Commands must emphasize responsibility
and moderation. All military personnel are
ultimately responsible for their own actions.
3.5
6. Alcohol-Related Incident
“Anoffense, punishable under the
UCMJ or civilian laws, committed
by a member to which, in the
judgment of the member’s
Commanding Officer, the
offender’s consumption of alcohol
was a contributing factor.”
3.6
7. Incident Referral
An individual who has an alcohol
related incident must be screened by
the DAPA and Medical regardless of
rank or status to determine what help, if
any, is needed.
Member may be referred to education,
counseling or treatment depending on
the severity of the problem with
alcohol.
3.7
8. Consequences of an alcohol-
related incident?
Member is held responsible for misconduct
committed while misusing alcohol.
Punishment is based on misconduct…not the
alcohol problem.
Discipline may include restriction, loss of pay,
privileges, promotion recommendation….
Severe alcohol related misconduct, repeat
offenses may result in administrative
separation.
Process for ADSEP if a second incident
occurs any time after initial treatment.
3.8
9. Self and Command Referrals
Self referral: ask for help before an
incident (No penalty)
Self referral agents: DAPA, CO, XO,
OIC, CMC, Navy Drug and Alcohol
counselor (or intern), Chaplain, Medical,
Fleet and Family Support Center
counselor.
Command referral: Command refers for
help before an incident (No penalty)
3.9
10. Safe Haven for Underage
Drinkers
Underage drinking is an alcohol-related
incident.
However, if an underage drinker refers
before any other kind of incident, there
is no penalty for the underage drinking.
We do not want to deter anyone from
asking for help or referring someone for
help before an incident occurs!
3.10
11. RIGHT SPIRIT
The “Right Spirit” campaign was launched in
1995 with some success, but the 2006 Navy
Inspector General’s Alcohol Abuse Prevention
Study found that the campaign is now viewed
as dated and ineffective. The study
recommended that the Navy Personnel
Command (PERSCOM) develop a dynamic and
relevant promotional campaign to reduce
alcohol abuse that replaces “Right Spirit.”
New campaign should be out by the end of the
year. Continue to use current campaign!
3.11
12. Right Spirit Goals
Enhance Fleet readiness
Provide a safe and productive
working environment
Improve Quality of Life for Sailors
and families
Responsible Use
3.12
13. POPULARAR SUBSTANCES
SPICE AND BATH SALTS/PLANT FOOD
MARIJUANA
PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
Oxycodone, Vicodin, Percocet, Morphine,
Codeine, etc.
CLUB DRUGS
Ecstasy, BZP, pFPP, etc.
METHAMPHETAMINE
•COCAINE/CRACK COCAINE
3.13
14. Alternative Drugs of Abuse
Widely seen in the USN due to the following:
–Minors who cannot easily purchase alcohol
–Diverse group of individuals from all over
–Frequent travel, introduction to local
substances and customs
–Young population is internet savvy and
researches online for new experiences
–Drug testing encourages people to look for
substances that they won’t get caught using
3.14
16. SPICE
Slang term for smoke able synthetic marijuana
Can be any combination of legal plant materials to which a
chemical is added, causing the marijuana like high
Active chemicals affect the brain in the same way THC does
DEA placed these compounds on the emergency controlled
substance list – 5 compounds now illegal for next year
WA state has similar law; however, local smoke shops now
sell Spice with slightly different compounds – loophole
around law
Unknown negative affects on the body – some have
overdosed
Acetone used in the production of some brands
3.16
17. SPICE
Can be up to 800 times more potent than THC
Typically smoked in joints, pipes, bongs or blunts
Most frequently seen method is blunts – hollowed out cigars
Lincoln slang term: Taco Bell - ―spicy‖ is a term used in ads
Frequently smoked in public, mixed with tobacco to cover
smell
Smoked in secluded areas aboard ships – fan
rooms/sponsons
Pipes purchased for $5 at smoke shops, discarded after use
Users have reported feeling addicted, Spice use “necessary”
to make it through an underway period
Cases involving manufacture and/or distribution
3.17
18. SPICE EFFECTS
Marijuana-like effects: euphoria, giddiness, silliness,
bloodshot eyes, impaired short-term memory and
concentration, and sometimes ―munchies.‖
Other common effects: cotton mouth, light sensitivity, a
warm sensation in the limbs, dry eyes, paranoia, light
headedness, auditory and visual hallucinations,
painless head pressure, time distortion, panic attacks,
delirium, impaired coordination, and sleeplessness
Onset/duration: 5-10 minutes/8-12 hours
3.18
19. SPICE BRAND NAMES
Genie Chill K2
Ex-ses Blaze Dream
O. G. Spice Spike 99
Spark Fusion P.E.P.
Double Dragon Yucatan Fire
3.19
23. Bath Salts/Plant Food
Contain Mephedrone, a synthetic narcotic similar in
chemical structure to both methamphetamine and
Ecstasy (MDMA)
Not a federally controlled substance – BUT – on
22Apr11 WA State Pharmacy Board filed emergency
ban
Sold in smoke shops as “Bath Salts” or “Plant Food”
–Brand names of Ivory Wave, Devil Tracks, Vanilla Sky
3.23
24. Bath Salts/Plant Food
–Street names of “Drone,” “D,” “cat,” “meow”
–Abused for stimulant and/or hallucinogenic properties
–Can be snorted, smoked, or ingested
–Can cause panic attacks, paranoia, aggression, high
body temp
–Longer Term Affects: kidney failure, seizures, muscle
spasms
3.24