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Aero-Thermo-Mechanics
UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, Bruxelles


                            Prof. Alessandro Parente
                                  Assistant Professor


                  Lab’InSight « Biomass to Energy » -
                          CTA, December 11th 2012»




                                                1
FIELDS OF EXPERTISE AND
                 INDUSTRIAL TARGETS
Fields of Expertise
   • Numerical simulation of turbulent reacting and non-reacting
   flows
   • Gas turbine and rocket propulsion
   • Lubrication
   • Renewable energies/rational use of energy

Industrial application fields
   • Conceptualization, development and testing of efficient
   combustion systems for biomass-based fuels




                                                                   2
                         Strée – December 11th 2012
ADVANCED SYSTEMS FOR HYDROGEN-
            BASED FUEL COMBUSTION

H2-based fuels
  • From biomass gasification
  • Expensive purification for fuel cells
  • Efficient valorization with direct combustion
But …
  • H2 → high temperatures and pollutant emissions (NOx)
  • New combustion systems needed



                                                  Integrated   Modelling
                            Experiments            approach     (CFD)



                                                                       3
                         Strée – December 11th 2012
ADVANCED SYSTEMS FOR HYDROGEN-
              BASED FUEL COMBUSTION

 Flameless combustion
 • Homogenous temperature
                                               FLAME
 • Very low NO formation


Our expertise
• Predictive numerical
models for burner
modification/development

                                  350 K     2500 K                                           1270 K   1390 K
                                                                           FLAMELESS


                                          C. Gallletti, A. Parente, M. Derudi, R. Rota, L.
                                          Tognotti, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 34, 8339-
                                          8351, 2009.
                                                                                                      4
                           Strée – December 11th 2012
ADVANCED SYSTEMS FOR HYDROGEN-
                  BASED FUEL COMBUSTION

   Applications
   • Glass and steel industry
   • Micro co-generation
                                                        Self-recuperative FLOX® burner (WS FLOX®)




CHP SOLO® Stirling burner (Stirling Systems GmbH)



                                                             A. Parente, C. Galletti and L. Tognotti”, Int.
                                                             J. Hydrogen Energy, 33, 7553-7564, 2008.
                                                                                                              5
                                            Strée – December 11th 2012
DEVELOPMENT OF A MICRO-CHP/GT
     UNIT FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS

NANOCOGEN+
  • In collaboration with the Walloon Region and a start-up
  company, MITIS
  • Flameless combustion chamber
  • Designed for methane and biogas fuels
  • Advanced design tools (CFD and multi-objective optimization)
  • Ongoing (started in 2011)




                                                              6
                        Strée – December 11th 2012
SERVICES PROVIDED TO COMPANIES


→ R&D partnership on research activities related to the
  analysis/development of combustion technologies for biomass-
  based fuels (biogas and syngas)
→ Development of numerical tools for process analysis and
  decision making support




                                                            7
                        Strée – December 11th 2012
OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPANIES
                 TRAINING

Subjects

→ Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of fluid flows
  with commercial and open-source software




                                                           8
                        Strée – December 11th 2012
OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPANIES
                    TRAINING
  Subjects

  → VALEBIO: Biomass valorisation - Continuing Education –
    University Certificate - ULB / Ulg
Objectives                      For whom                    In practice
• Opportunities                 • Managers                  • From February 1st
• Characterize valuable         • Researchers                  2013
  biomass                       • Managers                  • 234 hours
• Technologies and processes    • Government officials      • Every Friday, 1 year
• Processing pathways           • Consultants…              • Partnership:
• Pathway implementation                                       academic
                                Where                          (ULB, ULg, CRA-W)
                                • ULB                          industrial and public
                                • Gembloux                     authorities
                                • On visites’ sites
                                                                               9
                               Strée – December 11th 2012
LABORATORY CONTACT INFORMATION

UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES/Ecole Polytechnique
Aero-Thermo-Mechanics
Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgique
http://mecapp42.ulb.ac.be/atm/

                Prof. Gérard Degrez
                Chef de service/Head of Department
                gdegrez@ulb.ac.be - Phone : +32 2 650 26 48


                Prof. Alessandro Parente
                Assistant Professor
                Alessandro.Parente@ulb.ac.be - Phone : +32 2 650 26 80




                                                                         10
                          Strée – December 11th 2012

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Lab'InSight 11-12-2012 Biomass to Energy ULB

  • 1. Aero-Thermo-Mechanics UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, Bruxelles Prof. Alessandro Parente Assistant Professor Lab’InSight « Biomass to Energy » - CTA, December 11th 2012» 1
  • 2. FIELDS OF EXPERTISE AND INDUSTRIAL TARGETS Fields of Expertise • Numerical simulation of turbulent reacting and non-reacting flows • Gas turbine and rocket propulsion • Lubrication • Renewable energies/rational use of energy Industrial application fields • Conceptualization, development and testing of efficient combustion systems for biomass-based fuels 2 Strée – December 11th 2012
  • 3. ADVANCED SYSTEMS FOR HYDROGEN- BASED FUEL COMBUSTION H2-based fuels • From biomass gasification • Expensive purification for fuel cells • Efficient valorization with direct combustion But … • H2 → high temperatures and pollutant emissions (NOx) • New combustion systems needed Integrated Modelling Experiments approach (CFD) 3 Strée – December 11th 2012
  • 4. ADVANCED SYSTEMS FOR HYDROGEN- BASED FUEL COMBUSTION Flameless combustion • Homogenous temperature FLAME • Very low NO formation Our expertise • Predictive numerical models for burner modification/development 350 K 2500 K 1270 K 1390 K FLAMELESS C. Gallletti, A. Parente, M. Derudi, R. Rota, L. Tognotti, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 34, 8339- 8351, 2009. 4 Strée – December 11th 2012
  • 5. ADVANCED SYSTEMS FOR HYDROGEN- BASED FUEL COMBUSTION Applications • Glass and steel industry • Micro co-generation Self-recuperative FLOX® burner (WS FLOX®) CHP SOLO® Stirling burner (Stirling Systems GmbH) A. Parente, C. Galletti and L. Tognotti”, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 33, 7553-7564, 2008. 5 Strée – December 11th 2012
  • 6. DEVELOPMENT OF A MICRO-CHP/GT UNIT FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS NANOCOGEN+ • In collaboration with the Walloon Region and a start-up company, MITIS • Flameless combustion chamber • Designed for methane and biogas fuels • Advanced design tools (CFD and multi-objective optimization) • Ongoing (started in 2011) 6 Strée – December 11th 2012
  • 7. SERVICES PROVIDED TO COMPANIES → R&D partnership on research activities related to the analysis/development of combustion technologies for biomass- based fuels (biogas and syngas) → Development of numerical tools for process analysis and decision making support 7 Strée – December 11th 2012
  • 8. OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPANIES TRAINING Subjects → Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of fluid flows with commercial and open-source software 8 Strée – December 11th 2012
  • 9. OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPANIES TRAINING Subjects → VALEBIO: Biomass valorisation - Continuing Education – University Certificate - ULB / Ulg Objectives For whom In practice • Opportunities • Managers • From February 1st • Characterize valuable • Researchers 2013 biomass • Managers • 234 hours • Technologies and processes • Government officials • Every Friday, 1 year • Processing pathways • Consultants… • Partnership: • Pathway implementation academic Where (ULB, ULg, CRA-W) • ULB industrial and public • Gembloux authorities • On visites’ sites 9 Strée – December 11th 2012
  • 10. LABORATORY CONTACT INFORMATION UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES/Ecole Polytechnique Aero-Thermo-Mechanics Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgique http://mecapp42.ulb.ac.be/atm/ Prof. Gérard Degrez Chef de service/Head of Department gdegrez@ulb.ac.be - Phone : +32 2 650 26 48 Prof. Alessandro Parente Assistant Professor Alessandro.Parente@ulb.ac.be - Phone : +32 2 650 26 80 10 Strée – December 11th 2012