Types Families and Social Evils

Types of families &
Social Evils
AB RAJAR
ASSOCAITE PROFESSOR
Email:drabrajar@gmail.com
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• .
Types of social Evils
Social Evils
Introduction
Types of Families
CONTENTS
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DEFINITION
• FAMILY:
• It is a group of people emotionally involved and related either by
blood, marriage or adoption; responsible for the reproduction and
rearing of children, & living together.
• Group of people who are related by marriage, blood, or adoption &
who often live together & share economic resources.
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UNITS OF FAMILY
• BIOLOGICAL UNIT:
• The family members share a pool of genes.
• SOCIAL UNIT:
• They share a common physical and social environment.
• CULTURAL UNIT:
• The family reflects the culture of society of which it forms a part
and determines the behavior & attitudes of its members.
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TYPES OF FAMILY
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TYPES OF FAMILY
• There are various types of family that exist in today’s society, some of
the more common structures include :
I. The Nuclear Family.
II. The Joint Family { The Extended Family}
III. Three generation family
IV. Single Parent Family.
V. Reconstituted Family.
VI. Empty Nest Family.
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NUCLEAR FAMILY
• THE NUCLEAR FAMILY :
 This usually consists of two generations of family, parents and
their own or adopted children residing in the same household.
 In the nuclear family, the husband usually plays a dominant role
in the household.
 The husband-wife relationship is likely to be more intimate in the
nuclear family than the joint family.
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JOINT FAMILY
• JOINT FAMILY
 All the property is held in common.
 There is a common family purse to which all family income goes
and from which all the expenditure are met.
 All the authority is vested in the senior male member of the
family.
 He is most dominant member and controls the internal and
external affairs of the family.
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THREE GENERATION FAMILY // EXTENDED FAMILY
• THE EXTENDED FAMILY :
 This is also known as the three generation family.
 Consisting of grandparents, their children and their grandchildren.
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FAMILY STRUCTURE
• RECONSTITUTED FAMILY :
 This is a family where one or more parents have been married
previously and they bring with them children from their previous
marriage(s).
 This introduces various combinations of stepfather, step-mother
etc.
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FAMILY STRUCTURE
• EMPTY NEST FAMILY :
 In this family, the children have moved out of the home and the
parents reside together.
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Functions of Family
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FUNCTIONS OF FAMILY
• RESIDENCE :
 The major social function of family is to provide a clean and
descent home to its members.
• Two types of residence.
1. Patrilocal:
 Wife goes to the house of husband.
2. Matrilocal:
 Husband goes to live in the house of wife .
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FUNCTIONS OF FAMILY
• DIVISION OF LABOUR :
 The male had the sole duty to earn and support the family.
 The female had the total responsibility for the day to day care of children and
running of the household.
• REPRODUCTION AND BRINGING UP OF CHILDREN:
 The mother takes absolute care of the infant & children.
 The father provides education and also teaches the child about social
traditions & customs.
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Functions of Family
• CULTURAL PATTERNS:
• Like eating,
• Cleanliness,
• Dress,
• Speech,
• Language,
• Behavior and attitudes are all transmitted through family
• The family is a bridge between generations and between father and
sons.
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Family Culture
• All people whether rural or urban have their own beliefs and practice
about health and disease.
• CONCEPT OF ETIOLOGY AND CURE:
• Physical Causes
• Supernatural Causes
• PHYSICAL CAUSES:
• The effects of weather: exposure to heat during summer is responsible for
an attack of LOO (Heat Stroke).
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Family Culture
• SUPERNATURAL CAUSES:
• There are many people even among educated people who believe
that certain disease are due to the wrath of god or goddesses.
• Example:
• Smallpox and Chickenpox some people known as Bari and Chhoti Mata.
• Where the disease is considered to be due to the wrath of gods and
goddesses.
• They do not give drugs but they pujas are made to appease the gods.
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Family Culture
• BREACH OF TABOO:
• Venereal diseases are believed by some to be due to sexual
intercourse with a women of low caste.
• PAST SINS:
• Leprosy and tuberculosis are believed by some due to their past
sins
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Family Culture
• ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION:
• Disposal of Human Excreta:
• 98% of people in rural areas use open fields for defecation. He is ignorant
that faeces is infectious and pollutes water and soil and promotes fly
breeding.
• Housing:
• Rural houses are usually Katcha and damp, ill lighted and ill ventilated.
• For reason of security no windows are provided. leads to chest diseases and
eye sight problems.
• Absence of separate kitchen, with wood burning leads toward chest
diseases.
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Family Culture
• FOOD HABITS:
• Even in vegetarians, the pattern of eating is not the same.
• Some do not take onion and garlic.
• Foods such as meat, eggs and fish considered to generate heat in
the body.
• Foods such as curd, milk , vegetables and lemon are considered
to cool the body.
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Family Culture
• MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH:
• Good:
• Prolonged breast feeding, oil massage and exposure to sun are good customs.
• Bad:
• Some foods e.g. Eggs, meat, fish, milk, leafy vegetables are forbidden during
pregnancy in some parts of country.
• Unimportant:
• Application of oil or a paste of turmeric on the anterior fontanel
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What are social evils?
• AN EVIL IS USUALLY REFERRED TO SOMETHING TROUBLESOME AND HARMFUL.
• Social evils are issues or matters that directly or indirectly affect one or
more members of society thus harming the welfare of that society.
• A SOCIETY IS A BUILDING BLOCK OF A COUNTRY.
• So, it can be said that social evils are destructive to the peace and
harmony of a country as a whole.
• They breakdown the moral values of a society and the ethnicity of a
country through economic or social means.
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What are social evils?
• A disease may be termed as social problem and its social relevance
become quite high when following happens: -
 When it has got predominant behavioral component in its causation
 When its widespread over large geographic area and affects many( î
incidence, î prevalence).
 It is severe & mortality is very high.
 Leads to permanent disability & crippling,.
 Leads to discrimination.
 When it disrupts trade, affects the economy of nation - Primarily
economically productive population is affected
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CURRENT SOCIAL EVILS/PROBLEMS
ᵳ Terrorism
ᵳ Corruption.
ᵳ Social media.
ᵳ Begging.
ᵳ Dowry System
ᵳ Smuggling.
ᵳ Honor killing.
ᵳ Prostitution.
ᵳ Child labor
ᵳ Alcoholism
ᵳ Delinquency
ᵳ Drug addiction/
dependence
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Different types of corruption.
I. Corrupt judicial system.
II. Politics and bureaucracy.
III. Land and property
IV. Service sector.
V. Income Tax Department.
VI. Armed Forces.
VII. Religious institution.
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Corrupt judicial system.
 Corruption in Judiciary System has increased.
 Lower courts remain corrupt, inefficient and subject to pressure
from prominent wealthy, religious and political figures.
 Case replacement or delaying by bribing.
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Corrupt Educational System.
Non-Normal Admission.
Lack of vision for education
 Nation’s biggest issue is non uniform educational system.
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Law Enforcement and Police.
 Corruption is the evident in
lower level of the Police in
Pakistan.
 Low salaries.
 Bribe Ratio
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CONSEQUENCES OF CORRUPTION
 Loss of national wealth
 Brain drain
 Backwardness
 Psychological and social disorders
 Hindrance and obstruction in development
 Authority and power in wrong hands
 Rise in suicide cases
 Poverty
 Rise in suicide cases
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CURES FOR CORRUPTION IN PAKISTAN.
 Value education
 Responsible citizen
 Effective and regular vigilance
 Strong media support( through films, ads , serials)
 Effective leadership and administration
 Strong legislation
 Social organization
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DOWRY
• Dowry is define as the “money “,goods, or estate that a
women brings to her husband at marriage
• It is also known as the “property", which a woman brings to
her husband at marriage”.
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DOWRY IS NOT MARE EVIL,IT IS MOTHER OF MANY EVILS
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Honor Killing // Karo Kari
Honor killings are acts of vengeance, usually death, committed
by male family members against female family members, who
are held to have brought dishonor upon the family.
50 women 28 men fall victims to “KARO KARI” across Sindh
in six moths.
Over 6 years, 4000 women died.
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Cruel Wadera;Chauhdary and Sardar.
• In Sindh there are Waderas in Punjab are Chauhdaries and in
Baluchistan are Sardars.
• Not all of them are cruel but majority is cruel and dominating to their
men.
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FAMILY POLITICS.
• They capture lands illegally, forbid education and enforce child labor.
• Members involved in Politics.
• Pakistan is governed and ruled by some of the families like, Badshah
Khan, Bhutto’s, Chauhdaries, Gabol, Junejo, etc.
• Opportunities to normal people ends due to this Family Politics.
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Terrorism in Pakistan
• Terrorism in Pakistan has become a major and highly destructive
phenomenon in recent years.
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WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA?
• Social Media is the interaction among people in which they create share or
exchange information and ideas in virtual communication.
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IMPACTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA
• The information is circulated without placing the aspects under scrutiny
resulting in blurring in reality or pictures.
• Children at very young age become so involved in social media.
• Socialmediahasthe poweroffoolingyou.
• Wastage of time on internet
• PRIVACY RISKS
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FUN FACTS
• Every sixty seconds 293,000 status updates are posted on
Facebook.
• More than 16 billions photos have been uploaded on instagram.
• There are 1 billions monthly visitors on YouTube.
• Millions of fake accounts on different sites
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CHILD LABOR
• Child labor refers to the employment of children in any work that
deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to
attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or
morally dangerous and harmful.
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Some Sweet Ones Some Bitter Ones
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CHILD LABOR
• “Small hands can handle a pen better, lend your support to abolish
child labor."
• "Fight for the Future of Young Lives, who knows we may find the next
President working in a hotel..."
• "World revolves around the children, children's future revolve around
education. Stop child labor"
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DRUG ADDICTION.
• State of periodic/chronic intoxication detrimental to the individual &
society - produced by repeated intake of habit-forming drugs
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PRECIPITATING FACTORS
• Curiosity & natural tendency to experiment with drugs
• Disturbed domestic environment: broken home, lack of
communication between parents & children,
• Escapism from tensions & frustrations
• Adoption of western life styles
• Ignorance about ill effects of drugs
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ALCOHOL ABUSE
• World-wide social & medical problem
• Rapid socio-economic & cultural changes alcohol seen a
symbol of prestige & social status
• - î in consumption & frequency.
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Alcohol Abuse
 CONSEQUENCES.
o Crime
o Murder
o Prostitution
o Malnutrition
o Neglect of family life
o Unemployment
o RTA - Cirrhosis,
o Alcoholic psychosis,
o Alcohol dependency
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DELINQUENCY
• DELINQUENT:
• “One showing deviation from normal behavior & has committed an
offence”,
• Theft
• Sexual assault
• Murder,
• Burglary:
 an unlawful entry into a houses/building or other location for the
purposes of committing an offence Great social problem)
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BEGGING
• Begging is requesting for donation in a supplicating manner, also it is
one of the oldest professions on earth like prostitution
• Begging is one of important growing issues of Pakistan which has not
been taken into account seriously.
• Twenty-five million beggars in Pakistan
• Complex relationship between poverty, begging, homelessness, substance
abuse, mental illness, unemployment and crime.
• Begging culture is not as simple as it seems like, now there is a whole mafia
and series of crimes is also related to it.
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Child beggars. Physically handicapped
beggars Diseased beggars
Mentally handicapped
beggars
Professional /Hereditary beggars Employed beggars.
Types of Beggars.
Migrant beggars
53

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