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Parallel testing with WatirGrid
- 1. WatirGrid Parallel testing with Watir
- 2. About In 2007, WatirGrid was created by Dane Avilla (brilliant!) In 2009, I packaged it as a gem , gave it a domain watirgid.com and have since maintained it … Tim Koopmans @90kts taking the FUD out of performance and test automation...
- 3. If Watir is …
- 5. WatirGrid Takes all the advantages of Watir … //todo And multiplies its use in a distributed, parallel and coordinated fashion… In other words “1 test case, many browsers”
- 6. WatirGrid is Distributed Built with standard DRb packages. Completely written in Ruby using core libraries. Lets you control Watir objects remotely with transmission passed by reference. I, [2011-03-24 13:45:06 #1057] INFO -- : DRb server started on : druby://192.168.1.6:50600 I, [2011-03-24 13:45:06 #1057] INFO -- : Ring server started on: druby://192.168.1.6:7647
- 7. WatirGrid is Parallel WatirGrid uses Threads to execute Watir test cases in parallel (sort of). Threads execute on remote Watir objects, offloading any processing overheads … threads = [] grid.browsers.each_with_index do |browser, index| threads << Thread.new do ... end end threads.each {|thread| thread.join}
- 8. WatirGrid is Coordinated Based on Rinda, the Ruby version of Linda … Linda is a model of coordination and communication among several parallel processes operating upon objects stored in and retrieved from shared, virtual, associative memory. [1] [1] Markoff, John (January 19, 1992). "David Gelernter's Romance With Linda". The New York Times.
- 9. WatirGrid is Free Uses the BSD license[1] [1] https://github.com/90kts/watirgrid/raw/master/LICENSE
- 10. Key Terminology Controllers implements a repository of tuples (tuple space) that can be accessed concurrently. The controller hosts the ring server which advertises these tuples across a grid network. Typically you will host one controller on a central machine. Providers make remote Watir objects available to the tuple space hosted by the ring server. Typically you will host one or many providers on your grid network, for example, each PC may become a single provider of a Watir tuple in the form of an Internet Explorer, Firefox or Safari browser object.
- 12. = the Grid A loosely coupled, distributed workforce …
- 13. A Canned Example # 1 If you haven‟t already … gem install watirgrid Something simple … require 'watirgrid' # Start a Controller controller = Controller.new controller.start # Start a Provider with SafariWatir provider = Provider.new(:browser_type => 'safari') provider.start # Create a Grid grid = Watir::Grid.new grid.start(:take_all => true)
- 14. What Just Happened? Started a Controller DRb server was started on a random port A Rinda Ring Server was started on port 7647 INFO -- : DRb server started on : druby://192.168.1.6:51163 INFO -- : Ring server started on: druby://192.168.1.6:7647 Started 1 Provider (using SafariWatir) DRb server started on a random port The Ring Server was found on port 7647 A browser “tuple” was registed on the Ring Server INFO -- : DRb server started on : druby://192.168.1.6:51164 INFO -- : Ring server found on : druby://192.168.1.6:7647 INFO -- : New tuple registered : druby://192.168.1.6:7647
- 15. What Just Happened? Created a Grid We can see the previously registered tuple represented as a hash. We‟ll be using the „front object‟ provided … >> pp grid.browsers.first {:uuid=>"235fa1f0-37fd-012e-5bac-78ca394083a0", :browser_type=>"safari", :class=>:WatirProvider, :hostname=>"air.local", :object=>#<Watir::Provider:0x10166a240 @browser=Watir::Safari>, :name=>:WatirGrid, :architecture=>"universal-darwin10.0", :description=>"A watir provider"}
- 16. Let‟s Use the Grid! Take the first (and only) browser on the grid and execute some Watir … # Take the first browser on the grid and execute some Watir b = grid.browsers.first[:object].new_browser b.goto "http://altentee.com" b.close
- 17. A Canned Example # 2 Let‟s try with 2 providers … require 'watirgrid' # Start a Controller using defaults controller = Controller.new controller.start # Start 2 Providers with WebDriver 2.times do provider = Provider.new(:browser_type => 'webdriver') provider.start End # Start another Grid grid = Watir::Grid.new grid.start(:take_all => true)
- 18. Let‟s Use the Grid! Take all browsers on the grid in parallel using Threads … browser_types = [:firefox, :chrome] threads = [] grid.browsers.each_with_index do |browser, index| threads << Thread.new do b = browser[:object].new_browser(browser_types[index]) b.goto "http://altentee.com" sleep 5 b.close end end threads.each {|thread| thread.join}
- 19. Let‟s all Try .. 1 I‟ll start a new Controller on port 12358 require 'watirgrid' # Start a Controller on port 12358 controller = Controller.new(:ring_server_port => 12358) controller.start
- 20. Let‟s all Try .. 2 You start a Provider and register on my Controller require 'watirgrid' provider = Provider.new( browser_type => ‟firefox', # or ie, safari ... :ring_server_port => 12358) provider.start
- 21. Let‟s all Try .. 3! See if I can control the grid … require 'watirgrid' # Start another Grid grid = Watir::Grid.new grid.start(:take_all => true) threads = [] grid.browsers.each do |browser| threads << Thread.new do b = browser[:object].new_browser b.goto("http://www.google.com") b.text_field(:name, 'q').set("watirgrid") b.button(:name, "btnI").click b.close end end threads.each {|thread| thread.join}
- 22. Security Considerations $SAFE = 1 - poor man‟s paranoia - on latest branch ACLs # Start a Controller with Access Control Lists controller -a deny,all,allow,127.0.0.1 -H 127.0.0.1 -h 127.0.0.1 HTTPS - not yet implemented
- 23. Performance Considerations Yes, but does it scale? 50..n Ruby threads 1.8 vs. native threads 1.9, truly parallel? Garbage collection cleaning up referenced objects! Memory footprint of Controller? 100 Providers = 20MB
- 24. What‟$ Next? GRIDinit.com => a commercial implementation of WatirGrid on different cloud providers. Private alpha April – May, Public beta June support@gridinit.com to participate …
- 25. Questions? About WatirGrid that is …
Hinweis der Redaktion
- The standard Ruby library ships with a package known as DRb. You will sometimes see this package referred to as dRuby. No matter what you call the package, they both mean the same thing, Distributed Ruby. DRb is an incredibly easy package to learn and use. It has the benefits of being written completely in Ruby and using core libraries. It also offers advantages such as automatic selection of object transmission (either pass by value or pass by reference), reasonable speed, and the ability to run on any operat- ing system that runs Ruby (see Figure 1-1). DRb also allows you to write applications without a defined interface, which can make for faster development time.
- When reviewing all of our DRb applications, you will notice, for a start, that we hardcoded IP addresses and ports into both our servers and clients. This type of tight coupling of applications can be problematic in both production and development. It can make fault tolerance difficult to code for. And what do you do if you need to start the service on a different machine that has a different IP address? We could also cre- ate and attempt to maintain complex configurations, but in the modern world of cloud computing IP addresses fluctuate every time you launch an instance. So, keep- ing those configuration files up to date would be extremely complicated and prone to error. That is certainly not an option.
- require 'watirgrid'require 'pp'# Start a Controllercontroller = Controller.newcontroller.start# Start a Provider with SafariWatirprovider = Provider.new(:browser_type => 'safari')provider.startgrid = Watir::Grid.newgrid.start(:take_all => true)# Look at the Gridpp grid.browsers.first# Take the first browser on the grid and execute some Watirb = grid.browsers.first[:object].new_browserb.goto "http://altentee.com"b.close
- require 'watirgrid'# Start a Controller using defaultscontroller = Controller.newcontroller.start# Start 2 Providers with WebDriver2.times do provider = Provider.new(:browser_type => 'webdriver') provider.startend# Start another Gridgrid = Watir::Grid.newgrid.start(:take_all => true)browser_types = [:firefox, :chrome]threads = [] grid.browsers.each_with_index do |browser, index| threads << Thread.new do b = browser[:object].new_browser(browser_types[index]) b.goto "http://altentee.com" sleep 5 b.close end endthreads.each {|thread| thread.join}
- require 'watirgrid'# Start a Controller using defaultscontroller = Controller.newcontroller.start# Start 2 Providers with WebDriver2.times do provider = Provider.new(:browser_type => 'webdriver') provider.startend# Start another Gridgrid = Watir::Grid.newgrid.start(:take_all => true)browser_types = [:firefox, :chrome]threads = [] grid.browsers.each_with_index do |browser, index| threads << Thread.new do b = browser[:object].new_browser(browser_types[index]) b.goto "http://altentee.com" sleep 5 b.close end endthreads.each {|thread| thread.join}
- require 'watirgrid'# Start a Controller using defaultscontroller = Controller.newcontroller.start# Start 2 Providers with WebDriver2.times do provider = Provider.new(:browser_type => 'webdriver') provider.startend# Start another Gridgrid = Watir::Grid.newgrid.start(:take_all => true)browser_types = [:firefox, :chrome]threads = [] grid.browsers.each_with_index do |browser, index| threads << Thread.new do b = browser[:object].new_browser(browser_types[index]) b.goto "http://altentee.com" sleep 5 b.close end endthreads.each {|thread| thread.join}
- require 'watirgrid'# Start another Gridgrid = Watir::Grid.newgrid.start(:take_all => true)threads = [] grid.browsers.each do |browser| threads << Thread.new do b = browser[:object].new_browser b.goto("http://www.google.com") b.text_field(:name, 'q').set("watirgrid") b.button(:name, "btnI").click b.close end endthreads.each {|thread| thread.join}
- $SAFE=1The environment variables RUBYLIB and RUBYOPT are not processed, and the current directory is not added to the path.The command-line options -e, -i, -I, -r, -s, -S, and -x are not allowed.Can't start processes from $PATH if any directory in it is world-writable.Can't manipulate or chroot to a directory whose name is a tainted string.Can't glob tainted strings.Can't eval tainted strings.Can't load or require a file whose name is a tainted string.Can't manipulate or query the status of a file or pipe whose name is a tainted string.Can't execute a system command or exec a program from a tainted string.Can't pass trap a tainted string.ACLsThis will bind the controller to the localhost (127.0.0.1) and deny all access to the controller by default, whilst allowing access from localhost only. The ACL constructor takes an array of strings. The first string of a pair is always “allow” or “deny”, and it’s followed by the address or addresses to allow or deny access.SSLusing Rinda over SSL has one small draw- back: we lose the ability for Rinda to dynamically bind to any available port. This affects only the server code. The client still is completely unaware of where the serv- ice is and uses the RingServer to find the service’s location.
- The default ID converter, DRb::DRbIdConv, has one downside. If you’re not careful, referenced objects on the server can become garbage-collected and are no longer avail- able when the client tries to reference them. Although the client has a pointer to the local DRb::DRbObject it got from the server, the server itself may no longer have a pointer to the object that is referenced from the client. In that case it becomes eligible for garbage collection. One solution to this problem is to use the DRb::TimerIdConv class. A better approach to solve the garbage-collection problem lies in your architec- ture. Don’t take an object from the server and hold onto it in the client for any longer than you absolutely need to. Retrieve the object from the server, use it, and then get rid of it. If you want to make sure you have access to that same referenced object min- utes, hours, or days later, you should consider writing your own custom ID converter that stores your objects in something other than the ObjectSpace.