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1
Lecture trade unions TU Delft at the
DEWIS lunch meeting on the 17th of April 2014
THE COLLECTIVE WAGE
AGREEMENT,
THE LAW AND YOU
Frederic Veer AC-HOP
2
THE COLLECTIVE WAGE AGREEMENT
3
THE COLLECTIVE WAGE AGREEMENT
• Under Dutch law the collective wage
agreement is an extension of the law.
• It cannot contravene the law, but is legally
enforceable as a law.
• The collective wage agreement regulates a
number of things.
4
THE COLLECTIVE WAGE AGREEMENT
• Salary
• The system of ranks (UFO)
• Leave including maternity and special leave
• Temporary and fixed contracts
• Being ill
• Annual evaluations
• Terminating a contract
• Reorganisations
5
THE COLLECTIVE WAGE AGREEMENT
• The language of the collective wage
agreement is in many cases ambiguous.
• The employers prefer it that way.
• Besides the text of the agreement there is the
intention of the text which can be legally
binding if there is ambiguity.
6
AMBIGUITY
7
What is necessary ?
Who deems it necessary ?
8
DE FACTO POLICY
• Keep as many people on short term contracts
as possible.
• Try to avoid contracts for unspecified periods.
• Tenure track is part of this policy and is
sanctioned by the collective wage agreement.
• Note maximum is six years. Some employers
try to put the clock to zero by enforcing a six
month unemployment period.
9
NORMAL LEAVE
• The collective wage agreement specifies that a
full time employee has 232 hours of paid
leave. A number of these hours can be fixed
by the university such as the days between
Christmas and New Year.
• The employee can take leave whenever
he/she wants for the other leave hours .
• Only in case of extreme necessity can the
employer refuse to grant leave.
10
OVERTIME
• Scientific staff cannot get paid for overtime.
• You can register overtime in TIM.
• You can use registered overtime as leave.
• This is not transferrable to next year.
11
BUYING AND SELLING LEAVE
• In IKA you can buy extra leave if you need it.
(If you use your overtime, you usually do not
need to buy extra leave.)
• In IKA you can also sell leave to the employer
for a bicycle or any other approved choice.
12
EXCESS LEAVE
• Starting in 2014 the amount of leave that you
can transfer to next year is limited.
• What you cannot transfer, you’ll lose.
• Excess leave however can be put into the
sabbatical saving scheme.
13
MATERNITY LEAVE
• There is extra leave for pregnancy.
• There is also leave for young parents.
• If you are PhD, your contract can be extended
to compensate for this leave.
14
SPECIAL LEAVE
You have right to extra leave for:
– Family-related events
(There is a fixed scale for extra leave, depending on how close the
family member is etc.)  see the link at the bottom of this page
• Marriage
• Partner going into labour
• Wedding anniversary
• Death
– Moving house
https://intranet.tudelft.nl/en/terms-of-employment/leave/
15
SPECIAL LEAVE
• If you have ill children, or an ill spouse, you
have right to special leave to take care of your
family.
• If this is for short periods, it does not cost you
money.
• If it is for longer periods, there is a salary
deduction.
• HR sometimes gets this wrong.
16
SALARY
• For each UFO function there is a fixed salary
scale.
• If you do not meet all the requirements of a
function, you are put in 0 scale.
• If you meet all requirements, you are put
higher in the scale.
• Basically one year of experience puts you one
step higher in the scale.
17
SALARY
• The employer basically tries to put you in as
low as possible in most cases.
• If you get a promotion, you are put in the
higher scale.
18
• The transition is
horizontal, so you usually
only get a small salary
increase immediately.
BONUS
• The collective wage agreement allows the
employer to reward exceptional employees
with up to a month extra salary.
• For academic staff these bonuses are
comparatively rare.
19
30% RULING
• If you are a foreign national who full fills a
technical function, the 30% tax rule might
apply.
• This means that you pay less taxes for up to 12
years.
• TU Delft sometimes applies this rule in the
wrong way.
20
30% RULING
• If a project has a limited subsidy (Mary Curie), the
tax rule is invoked to create a better net wage
from the lower gross wage.
• However there is a policy that staff on normal
salaries cannot use this rule.
• Otherwise a foreign assistant professor would
have a higher net wage that an experienced
associate professor.
• This is not the intention of the tax law but a
deliberate policy of the university.
21
OTHER JOBS IN THE UNIVERSITY
• Sometimes people have a full time job in the
university, and teach some classes at the sport
centre also.
• For these hours you can be paid. The sport
centre transfers the funding to your faculty
and the faculty pays it to you as a bonus.
• But, this means extra administration.
22
MORTGAGES
• The Dutch mortgage system is more
advantageous for people with a contract for
an unlimited period.
• So for PhD’s and people on a temporary
contract (including tenure track), this is a
problem.
• There is no solution to this except to re-
mortgage after you get the contract for an
unlimited period.
23
ILLNESS
• If you are ill the first nine months there is no
reduction of salary.
• After nine months there is a reduction in
salary.
• After two years, the employer might try to put
you into the invalid (WIA) system. This is a
problem and it rarely goes well.
• Advice: just try to be ill for less than nine
months.
24
EVALUATION
• The collective wage agreement prescribes a
yearly evaluation and a mid yearly discussion
about how the work goes.
• Basically there is only the annual evaluation.
• This is only as good as your boss makes it.
25
EVALUATION
• This is the point where you have to be careful. The
annual evaluation is where you make binding
agreements on:
– Education for the employee.
– Publications
– Conferences
– Sabbaticals
– Work pressure
– Promotion steps.
– They also count for bonuses
In practice the annual evaluation round is not used
enough by the employees.
26
TERMINATING THE CONTRACT
• You can terminate your contract yourself.
• But this is not a clever thing to do, as you lose
all rights to unemployment benefits.
• The employer can terminate the contract,
while you retain rights to unemployment
benefits.
27
REASONS FOR TERMINATION
• Incompatibility between employee and boss.
• The position is cut.
• The employee has not functioned satisfactorily
for at least two years.
• The term of the contract is finished.
The employer cannot simply terminate the
contract. He needs to have a good reason, or the
employee needs to agree with termination of the
contract.
28
REORGANISATION
• The university regularly reorganises.
• In theory this is to compensate for financial
problems.
• In practice this is usually the method chosen to
solve years of bad management.
• Get help or advice from an expert as quickly as
possible if you are part of a reorganisation. These
are complex processes where the rights of the
individual (foreign) employee are often
neglected.
29
30
QUESTIONS?
31
Trade Unions TU Delft Room (building 36)
HB 20.060
 015 – 278 4586
 info@abvakabo.tudelft.nl
 www.abvakabotudelft.nl
HB 20.270
 015 – 278 1358
 achop@tudelft.nl
 www.ac-hop.nl
HB 20.290
 070 – 419 1919
 cmhf@tudelft.nl
 www.cmhf.nl
HB 20.280
 015 – 278 2797
 cnvpubliekezaak@tudelft.nl
 www.mijnvakbond.nl
CONTACT INFORMATION

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Collective Wage Agreement Dutch Universities; What's in it for you?

  • 1. 1 Lecture trade unions TU Delft at the DEWIS lunch meeting on the 17th of April 2014
  • 2. THE COLLECTIVE WAGE AGREEMENT, THE LAW AND YOU Frederic Veer AC-HOP 2
  • 3. THE COLLECTIVE WAGE AGREEMENT 3
  • 4. THE COLLECTIVE WAGE AGREEMENT • Under Dutch law the collective wage agreement is an extension of the law. • It cannot contravene the law, but is legally enforceable as a law. • The collective wage agreement regulates a number of things. 4
  • 5. THE COLLECTIVE WAGE AGREEMENT • Salary • The system of ranks (UFO) • Leave including maternity and special leave • Temporary and fixed contracts • Being ill • Annual evaluations • Terminating a contract • Reorganisations 5
  • 6. THE COLLECTIVE WAGE AGREEMENT • The language of the collective wage agreement is in many cases ambiguous. • The employers prefer it that way. • Besides the text of the agreement there is the intention of the text which can be legally binding if there is ambiguity. 6
  • 7. AMBIGUITY 7 What is necessary ? Who deems it necessary ?
  • 8. 8
  • 9. DE FACTO POLICY • Keep as many people on short term contracts as possible. • Try to avoid contracts for unspecified periods. • Tenure track is part of this policy and is sanctioned by the collective wage agreement. • Note maximum is six years. Some employers try to put the clock to zero by enforcing a six month unemployment period. 9
  • 10. NORMAL LEAVE • The collective wage agreement specifies that a full time employee has 232 hours of paid leave. A number of these hours can be fixed by the university such as the days between Christmas and New Year. • The employee can take leave whenever he/she wants for the other leave hours . • Only in case of extreme necessity can the employer refuse to grant leave. 10
  • 11. OVERTIME • Scientific staff cannot get paid for overtime. • You can register overtime in TIM. • You can use registered overtime as leave. • This is not transferrable to next year. 11
  • 12. BUYING AND SELLING LEAVE • In IKA you can buy extra leave if you need it. (If you use your overtime, you usually do not need to buy extra leave.) • In IKA you can also sell leave to the employer for a bicycle or any other approved choice. 12
  • 13. EXCESS LEAVE • Starting in 2014 the amount of leave that you can transfer to next year is limited. • What you cannot transfer, you’ll lose. • Excess leave however can be put into the sabbatical saving scheme. 13
  • 14. MATERNITY LEAVE • There is extra leave for pregnancy. • There is also leave for young parents. • If you are PhD, your contract can be extended to compensate for this leave. 14
  • 15. SPECIAL LEAVE You have right to extra leave for: – Family-related events (There is a fixed scale for extra leave, depending on how close the family member is etc.)  see the link at the bottom of this page • Marriage • Partner going into labour • Wedding anniversary • Death – Moving house https://intranet.tudelft.nl/en/terms-of-employment/leave/ 15
  • 16. SPECIAL LEAVE • If you have ill children, or an ill spouse, you have right to special leave to take care of your family. • If this is for short periods, it does not cost you money. • If it is for longer periods, there is a salary deduction. • HR sometimes gets this wrong. 16
  • 17. SALARY • For each UFO function there is a fixed salary scale. • If you do not meet all the requirements of a function, you are put in 0 scale. • If you meet all requirements, you are put higher in the scale. • Basically one year of experience puts you one step higher in the scale. 17
  • 18. SALARY • The employer basically tries to put you in as low as possible in most cases. • If you get a promotion, you are put in the higher scale. 18 • The transition is horizontal, so you usually only get a small salary increase immediately.
  • 19. BONUS • The collective wage agreement allows the employer to reward exceptional employees with up to a month extra salary. • For academic staff these bonuses are comparatively rare. 19
  • 20. 30% RULING • If you are a foreign national who full fills a technical function, the 30% tax rule might apply. • This means that you pay less taxes for up to 12 years. • TU Delft sometimes applies this rule in the wrong way. 20
  • 21. 30% RULING • If a project has a limited subsidy (Mary Curie), the tax rule is invoked to create a better net wage from the lower gross wage. • However there is a policy that staff on normal salaries cannot use this rule. • Otherwise a foreign assistant professor would have a higher net wage that an experienced associate professor. • This is not the intention of the tax law but a deliberate policy of the university. 21
  • 22. OTHER JOBS IN THE UNIVERSITY • Sometimes people have a full time job in the university, and teach some classes at the sport centre also. • For these hours you can be paid. The sport centre transfers the funding to your faculty and the faculty pays it to you as a bonus. • But, this means extra administration. 22
  • 23. MORTGAGES • The Dutch mortgage system is more advantageous for people with a contract for an unlimited period. • So for PhD’s and people on a temporary contract (including tenure track), this is a problem. • There is no solution to this except to re- mortgage after you get the contract for an unlimited period. 23
  • 24. ILLNESS • If you are ill the first nine months there is no reduction of salary. • After nine months there is a reduction in salary. • After two years, the employer might try to put you into the invalid (WIA) system. This is a problem and it rarely goes well. • Advice: just try to be ill for less than nine months. 24
  • 25. EVALUATION • The collective wage agreement prescribes a yearly evaluation and a mid yearly discussion about how the work goes. • Basically there is only the annual evaluation. • This is only as good as your boss makes it. 25
  • 26. EVALUATION • This is the point where you have to be careful. The annual evaluation is where you make binding agreements on: – Education for the employee. – Publications – Conferences – Sabbaticals – Work pressure – Promotion steps. – They also count for bonuses In practice the annual evaluation round is not used enough by the employees. 26
  • 27. TERMINATING THE CONTRACT • You can terminate your contract yourself. • But this is not a clever thing to do, as you lose all rights to unemployment benefits. • The employer can terminate the contract, while you retain rights to unemployment benefits. 27
  • 28. REASONS FOR TERMINATION • Incompatibility between employee and boss. • The position is cut. • The employee has not functioned satisfactorily for at least two years. • The term of the contract is finished. The employer cannot simply terminate the contract. He needs to have a good reason, or the employee needs to agree with termination of the contract. 28
  • 29. REORGANISATION • The university regularly reorganises. • In theory this is to compensate for financial problems. • In practice this is usually the method chosen to solve years of bad management. • Get help or advice from an expert as quickly as possible if you are part of a reorganisation. These are complex processes where the rights of the individual (foreign) employee are often neglected. 29
  • 31. 31 Trade Unions TU Delft Room (building 36) HB 20.060  015 – 278 4586  info@abvakabo.tudelft.nl  www.abvakabotudelft.nl HB 20.270  015 – 278 1358  achop@tudelft.nl  www.ac-hop.nl HB 20.290  070 – 419 1919  cmhf@tudelft.nl  www.cmhf.nl HB 20.280  015 – 278 2797  cnvpubliekezaak@tudelft.nl  www.mijnvakbond.nl CONTACT INFORMATION