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Bilancia a
due bracci
   Federica Pulvirenti
   Evelyn Rosa Pumasupa
Obiettivo
 Determinare
la sensibilità
    di una
bilancia a due
    bracci .
Strumenti /Materiali
 Bilancia a due bracci

 Massiera

 Pinzetta
Struttura della bilancia
•Sostegno metallico
•Giogo
•T coltelli
  re
•Staffe
•Due piatti
•Fulcro centrale
•Scala suddivisa in 20 tacche
Come tarare la bilancia

Mettere in bolla la bilancia
     Regolare le viti
  micrometriche affinchè
l’ago si posizioni al centro
       delle tacche
Determinazione della sensibilità
       a piatti scarichi
1)Appoggiare la massa da 10 mg su
  un piatto della bilancia e osservare
  il comportamento dell’ago
2)Succesivamente appoggiare sullo
  stesso piatto via via masse sempre
  maggiori ,aggiungendo ogni volta
  10 mg alla massa precedente fino
  ad arrivare a 100 mg
A piatti carichi
• Si posiziona su entrambi i piatti
  masse di 100mg
• Posizioniamo una massa 10 mg su
  un piatto carico
• Procediamo cosi con le altre
  masse fino ad arrivare a 100mg.
Piatti scarichi
   Δm=Differenza di massa che c’è fra   Δx=Numero di tacche di cui l’ago   S=∆m/∆x (mg/div.)
   Tabelle ed elaborazione dati
       i due piatti.(mg)                    si sposta rispetto allo 0.



                  10mg                                   1                            10/1=10
                  20mg                                   2                            20/2=10
                  30mg                                   3                            30/3=10
                  40mg                                   4                            40/4=10
                  50mg                                   4                          50/4=12,5=13
                  60mg                                   5                            60/5=12
                  70mg                                   5                            70/5=14
                  80mg                                   6                          80/6=13,3=13
                  90mg                                   6                            90/6=15
                 100mg                                   7                         100/7=14,3=14

S1= (10mg/div+10mg/div+ 10mg/div+10mg/div+13mg/div+ 12mg/div+ 14mg/div+
                    13mg/div+15mg/div+ 14 mg/div)/10
                              = 12 mg/div
Piatti carichi
    Massa campione (∆m)   Numero di Tacche (∆x)   S=∆m/∆x


           10mg                     1             10mg/div

           20mg                     2             10 mg/div

           30mg                     3             10 mg/div

           40mg                     3             13 mg/div

           50mg                     4             13 mg/div

           60mg                     4             15 mg/div

           70mg                     5             14 mg/div

           80mg                     5             16 mg/div

           90mg                     6             15 mg/div

          100mg                     7             14 mg/div


     S2 = (10 mg/div +10 mg/div+10v +13 mg/div+13
      mg/div+15 mg/div+14 mg/div+16 mg/div+15
                 mg/div+14 mg/div)/10
                       =13 mg/div
conclusione
La sensibilità della bilancia
numero a piatti scarichi è 12 mg
e 13mg a piatti carichi ; però
prendiamo come sensibilità della
bilancia 10 mg perché nella
massiera non si dispone di
masse pari a 12mg o 13mg .

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bilancia a due bracci

  • 1. Bilancia a due bracci  Federica Pulvirenti  Evelyn Rosa Pumasupa
  • 2. Obiettivo Determinare la sensibilità di una bilancia a due bracci .
  • 3. Strumenti /Materiali  Bilancia a due bracci  Massiera  Pinzetta
  • 4. Struttura della bilancia •Sostegno metallico •Giogo •T coltelli re •Staffe •Due piatti •Fulcro centrale •Scala suddivisa in 20 tacche
  • 5. Come tarare la bilancia Mettere in bolla la bilancia Regolare le viti micrometriche affinchè l’ago si posizioni al centro delle tacche
  • 6. Determinazione della sensibilità a piatti scarichi 1)Appoggiare la massa da 10 mg su un piatto della bilancia e osservare il comportamento dell’ago 2)Succesivamente appoggiare sullo stesso piatto via via masse sempre maggiori ,aggiungendo ogni volta 10 mg alla massa precedente fino ad arrivare a 100 mg
  • 7. A piatti carichi • Si posiziona su entrambi i piatti masse di 100mg • Posizioniamo una massa 10 mg su un piatto carico • Procediamo cosi con le altre masse fino ad arrivare a 100mg.
  • 8. Piatti scarichi Δm=Differenza di massa che c’è fra Δx=Numero di tacche di cui l’ago S=∆m/∆x (mg/div.) Tabelle ed elaborazione dati i due piatti.(mg) si sposta rispetto allo 0. 10mg 1 10/1=10 20mg 2 20/2=10 30mg 3 30/3=10 40mg 4 40/4=10 50mg 4 50/4=12,5=13 60mg 5 60/5=12 70mg 5 70/5=14 80mg 6 80/6=13,3=13 90mg 6 90/6=15 100mg 7 100/7=14,3=14 S1= (10mg/div+10mg/div+ 10mg/div+10mg/div+13mg/div+ 12mg/div+ 14mg/div+ 13mg/div+15mg/div+ 14 mg/div)/10 = 12 mg/div
  • 9. Piatti carichi Massa campione (∆m) Numero di Tacche (∆x) S=∆m/∆x 10mg 1 10mg/div 20mg 2 10 mg/div 30mg 3 10 mg/div 40mg 3 13 mg/div 50mg 4 13 mg/div 60mg 4 15 mg/div 70mg 5 14 mg/div 80mg 5 16 mg/div 90mg 6 15 mg/div 100mg 7 14 mg/div S2 = (10 mg/div +10 mg/div+10v +13 mg/div+13 mg/div+15 mg/div+14 mg/div+16 mg/div+15 mg/div+14 mg/div)/10 =13 mg/div
  • 10. conclusione La sensibilità della bilancia numero a piatti scarichi è 12 mg e 13mg a piatti carichi ; però prendiamo come sensibilità della bilancia 10 mg perché nella massiera non si dispone di masse pari a 12mg o 13mg .