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Man vs Machine

 By: Isaac Seemann
Personal Background

• Long time interest in aviation

• Computer technical type of person
Personal Background
Previous Experience – 8th Grade
Preview




Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Preview




Manned Aircraft
UAV History

• Early UAV developed during WW1
  – Cruise missile named, “The Bug”


• Redesigned by Germans in WW2
  – V-1 Buzz Bomb


• Modernized with GPS
UAV Advantages

• No pilot = Less diplomatic endangerment
  – Francis Gary Powers’ crash caused political tension
UAV Advantages

• No pilot = Lives saved
  – Gen. Mohammed Farah Aidid prevented lives
    lost in Bosnia
UAV Advantages

• Fraction of manned aircraft, production and
  maintenance costs
  – Eliminates pilot costs
UAV Advantages

• No human factor = increased performance
  – Flight endurance
  – Maneuverability limited by design, not pilot
Why use human pilots?

  Missions aren’t always straight forward
Important Pilot Qualities

•Adaptability   •Intuitiveness
Adaptability

• Capt. Ron Garan changed mission objective to
  adapt to circumstances
Intuitiveness


• Capt. Landis Cook prevented friendly fire on
  allied tanks
What’s Next?


                       Autonomy
“The unmanned system’s own ability of sensing, perceiving, analyzing,
communicating, planning, decision-making, and acting, to achieve its goals
as assigned by its human operator(s) through designed human-robot
interactions”
–ALFUS Working Group
The Future
The Future

                             UAV Swarms




                             Without human control


Require: Adaptability + Intuitiveness = Self-Aware
Self-Aware



 Problem?
Personal Lessons



Military require computer skills
Personal Lessons



   Time organization
Future Plan



Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Future Plan



SPSCC to save money
Bibliography

•   Army Unmanned Aircraft System Operations. 2008. PDF file. This document is in
      pdf form. The file is a document created by the Department of the Army
      Headquarters covering all elements of unmanned aircraft systems used in the
      military as of 2008.I found the information helpful as an overview all
      unmanned system elements. The information is reliable due to its origin of
      creation.
•   Dept. of Defense. Unmanned Systems Roadmap 2007=2032. Federation of American
      Scientists. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. <http://www.fas.org/irp/
      program/collect/usroadmap2007.pdf>. This is a pdf document of a
      Deparment of Defense publication addressing the future plans of unmanned
      aircraft systems from the year 2007-2032. The document helped me understand
      the military's future plans relating to unmanned systems.
•   Nolan, Robert. The Pilotless Air Force? A Look at Replacing Human Operatiors
      with Advanced Technology. 1997. PDF file. This report was in a pdf format.
      It gave me information on the history of unmanned aircraft systems and how
      they compare to human piloted aircraft.The source was very useful and it's
      reliable because of its direct connection to the Air Command and Staff
      College.The age of the information does limit its usefulness mainly to past
      events.
Bibliography cont.

•   Phillips, Adrian. "A Secure Group Communication Architecture for a Swarm of
      Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." MS thesis. Air Force Institute of
      Technology, 2008. PDF file. This thesis was in the form of a pdf. The
      information gave me specific information on the topic of unmanned system
      autonomy. Because of the origin of the paper, the information is highly
      reliable.The age of the information does not affect its reliability.
Image Citation

•   Sitting in cockpit. 28 May 2008. Personal photograph by author.
•   Standing infront of F-22 Raptor. 17 July 2011. Personal photograph by author.
•   Standing next to Predator. 17 July 2011. Personal photograph by author.
•   UAV Swarm. N.d. New Scientist. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2012.
        <http://www.newscientist.com/blog/invention/uploaded_images/
        swarm-720004.jpg>.
•   Francis Gary Powers. N.d. European American Evangelistic Crusades. N.p., n.d.
        Web. 23 Apr. 2012. <http://www.eaec.org/newsletters/2004/
        NL2004Feb.htm>.
•   Hal 9000. N.d. Netbrawl. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2012.
        <http://www.netbrawl.com/matchup.php?mid=11131&bracketid=497>.
•   I, Robot,VIKI. N.d. Review JPEG Warehouse 6. Tripod, n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2012.
        <http://reviewsjpegs6.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/
        V.I.K.I.jpg>.
ANY Questions?




Thank you for your time

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Future of the Air Force (UAVs) - 2012

  • 1. Man vs Machine By: Isaac Seemann
  • 2. Personal Background • Long time interest in aviation • Computer technical type of person
  • 6. UAV History • Early UAV developed during WW1 – Cruise missile named, “The Bug” • Redesigned by Germans in WW2 – V-1 Buzz Bomb • Modernized with GPS
  • 7. UAV Advantages • No pilot = Less diplomatic endangerment – Francis Gary Powers’ crash caused political tension
  • 8. UAV Advantages • No pilot = Lives saved – Gen. Mohammed Farah Aidid prevented lives lost in Bosnia
  • 9. UAV Advantages • Fraction of manned aircraft, production and maintenance costs – Eliminates pilot costs
  • 10. UAV Advantages • No human factor = increased performance – Flight endurance – Maneuverability limited by design, not pilot
  • 11. Why use human pilots? Missions aren’t always straight forward
  • 13. Adaptability • Capt. Ron Garan changed mission objective to adapt to circumstances
  • 14. Intuitiveness • Capt. Landis Cook prevented friendly fire on allied tanks
  • 15. What’s Next? Autonomy “The unmanned system’s own ability of sensing, perceiving, analyzing, communicating, planning, decision-making, and acting, to achieve its goals as assigned by its human operator(s) through designed human-robot interactions” –ALFUS Working Group
  • 17. The Future UAV Swarms Without human control Require: Adaptability + Intuitiveness = Self-Aware
  • 19.
  • 21. Personal Lessons Time organization
  • 23. Future Plan SPSCC to save money
  • 24. Bibliography • Army Unmanned Aircraft System Operations. 2008. PDF file. This document is in pdf form. The file is a document created by the Department of the Army Headquarters covering all elements of unmanned aircraft systems used in the military as of 2008.I found the information helpful as an overview all unmanned system elements. The information is reliable due to its origin of creation. • Dept. of Defense. Unmanned Systems Roadmap 2007=2032. Federation of American Scientists. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. <http://www.fas.org/irp/ program/collect/usroadmap2007.pdf>. This is a pdf document of a Deparment of Defense publication addressing the future plans of unmanned aircraft systems from the year 2007-2032. The document helped me understand the military's future plans relating to unmanned systems. • Nolan, Robert. The Pilotless Air Force? A Look at Replacing Human Operatiors with Advanced Technology. 1997. PDF file. This report was in a pdf format. It gave me information on the history of unmanned aircraft systems and how they compare to human piloted aircraft.The source was very useful and it's reliable because of its direct connection to the Air Command and Staff College.The age of the information does limit its usefulness mainly to past events.
  • 25. Bibliography cont. • Phillips, Adrian. "A Secure Group Communication Architecture for a Swarm of Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." MS thesis. Air Force Institute of Technology, 2008. PDF file. This thesis was in the form of a pdf. The information gave me specific information on the topic of unmanned system autonomy. Because of the origin of the paper, the information is highly reliable.The age of the information does not affect its reliability.
  • 26. Image Citation • Sitting in cockpit. 28 May 2008. Personal photograph by author. • Standing infront of F-22 Raptor. 17 July 2011. Personal photograph by author. • Standing next to Predator. 17 July 2011. Personal photograph by author. • UAV Swarm. N.d. New Scientist. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. <http://www.newscientist.com/blog/invention/uploaded_images/ swarm-720004.jpg>. • Francis Gary Powers. N.d. European American Evangelistic Crusades. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2012. <http://www.eaec.org/newsletters/2004/ NL2004Feb.htm>. • Hal 9000. N.d. Netbrawl. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. <http://www.netbrawl.com/matchup.php?mid=11131&bracketid=497>. • I, Robot,VIKI. N.d. Review JPEG Warehouse 6. Tripod, n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. <http://reviewsjpegs6.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/ V.I.K.I.jpg>.
  • 27. ANY Questions? Thank you for your time