[Slideshare] fardh'ain(2012)#1b-(introdn-b)-21-sept-2012

N “A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON
C TIO
R ODU # 1B ISLAM”
INT SON
LES Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults
CONTINUATION
(PART 2 INTRODUCTION)
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
SEPTEMBER 2012 IN-TAKE

IT CAN ALSO BE A
18 weekly class starting: 7th SEPTEMBER 2012
REFRESHER
Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm
COURSE FOR
Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, MUSLIM
#02-00 next to Masjid Kassim PARENTS,
EDUCATORS, IN
For further information and registration contact CONTEMPORARY
E -mail : ad.fardhayn.sg@gmail.com SINGAPORE.
or +65 81234669 / +65 96838279 OPEN TO ALL

Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for
Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.

“To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”

UPDATED 19 SEPT 2012 CONTINUE FROM THE FIRST LESSON SLIDES .......
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012) 1

N
LE SSO IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL
IO US
P REV
M
FRO

How would you respond to basic
questions regarding your
religion?

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)

N
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P REV
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“AD-DEEN” - usually translated as “the religion” more
accurately it should be “a total way of life or a
comprehensive system of living”

 a Muslim regard his/her entire life as
a religious experience. Islam provides
for guidance in, not only matters of
worship, but as to how he/she is to
conduct oneself in daily matters - be it
social, economic etc.


N
LE SSO
IO US
P REV
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“

 name and description of the religion
revealed by God, since Adam a.s. and
then on continuously established by
many prophets and it culminated with
Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. being the
last in the line of prophethood.


N
LE SSO
IO US
P REV
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“MUSLIM” - literally it means “one who submits
and obey, willingly surrenders to the will of God”

 it refers to followers of Islam, which
now numbers over 1.5 billion people of
diverse race and nationality. It is wrong
and in bad taste to refer to them as
“Muhammadan ” or “Mussalman ”


N
LE SSO
IO US
P REV
M
FRO

“ALLAH” - the name of God in Arabic. It refers to
the One and only God of the Universe.

 In Arabic it is in a proper noun, the
name which has no equivalent in other
non-Semitic language.
“Allah is the Unique, the Absolute One
having no partners, Creator and Lord
(Sustainer) of the Universe.”


N
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P REV
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N
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“AND THEY say, "Be Jews" - or, "Christians" - and you
shall be on the right path."

Say : "Nay, but [ours is] the creed of Abraham, who
turned away from all that is false, and was not of those
who ascribe divinity to aught besides God (Allah).”

(Qur’an : al- Baqarah : 2 : 135)


ADAM
(other nations) NOAH (Nuh)
(Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet)

“for We assuredly sent
amongst every nation,
a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)

ON
SLESS
VIOU
M PRE
FRO


ADAM

amongst every nation, (other nations)
a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36) ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)

Important historical personality recognised
by Jews, Christians and Muslims today.

ON
SLESS
VIOU
M PRE
FRO


EUROPE
ASIA

KA’ABA
In BAKKA (MAKKAH)

AFRICA

FOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EAST
CROSS-ROAD CONNECTING
THREE MAJOR CONTINENTS


FOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EAST
CROSS-ROAD CONNECTING
THREE MAJOR CONTINENTS


BRIEF ANCIENT HISTORY

 Origin of Ka’abah

 The great Flood of the
Prophet Nuh’s a.s. period
 Prophet Ibrahim a.s. – an
exemplary Muslim.
N
LE SSO
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PR EV
M
FRO


ADAM

a Messenger”

(1st Born)
ISHMAEL (Isma-’il)

HE , TOGETHER WITH HIS MOTHER HAGAR, WERE BROUGHT INTO
THE WILDERNESS OF PARAN (ARABIA) AND LEFT THERE.


 Origin of Ka’abah

 The great Flood of the Prophet Nuh’s a.s. period

 Prophet Ibrahim a.s. – an exemplary Muslim.

 Significance of Bakkah (ancient name of Makkah)

– History of its founding related to the blessed

family of Prophet Ibrahim a.s. (Biblical Abraham).


Genesis 21: 18-21 “... And God heard the voice of the
lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven, and said

to her, “What troubles you, Hagar ? Fear not; for God has
heard the voice of the lad where he is. Arise, lift up the lad,
and hold him fast with your hand; for I will make him a great

nation.” Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of
water; and she went, and filled the skin with water, and gave
the lad a drink. And God was with the lad, and he grew up; he
lived in the wilderness, and became an expert with the bow. He

lived in the wilderness of Paran...”


IMPORTANT NOTE: “MAKKAH is in PARAN”
Regarding: Genesis 21: 18-21

 To Muslims, the above (Genesis 21: 18-21) relates to the history of the
beginning of Makkah, with the tribulation of the family of Prophet
Ibrahim a.s.- Hajar and his first-born infant Isma’il a.s. After Hajar had
frantically ran between the two hillocks of Safa and Marwa whilst at the
same time supplicating to Allah s.w.t. in search of water, they were
bestowed with the well of zam-zam. This is the SA’IE, one of the rites
re-enacted till today by pilgrims. And beside the well of zam-zam,
Prophets Ibrahim and Isma’il a.s. were later shown the foundation of
the oldest house of worship upon which they rebuild the Ka’bah.


IMPORTANT NOTE: The“Qiblah” - direction



“And, lo, Abraham prayed: "O my Sustainer! Make this
(Makkah) a land secure, and grant its people fruitful
sustenance - such of them as believe in God and the Last
Day." [God] answered: "And whoever shall deny the
truth, him will I let enjoy himself for a short while -but
in the end I shall drive him to suffering through fire: and
how vile a journey's end!"
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 126)



“And when Abraham and Ishmael were raising the
foundations of the Temple (al-Bayt), [they prayed:] "O
our Sustainer! Accept Thou this from us: for, verily, Thou
alone art all-hearing, all-knowing!”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 127)


IMPORTANT NOTE: “Qiblah” in the Bible

 1 Kings viii 46-49 - “ ... and pray to Thee
toward their land which Thou gavest to their fathers,
the city which Thou has chosen, and the house which I
have built for Thy name”;

 Psalm xxviii 2 – “Hear the voice of my supplication,
as I cry to Thee for help, as I lift up my hands toward
Thy most Holy Sanctuary.”;


Regarding: 1 Kings viii 46-49 ; Psalm xxviii 2

Biblical Prophets always had a certain direction in their
worship - Qiblah, usually towards a house of worship
consecrated in the name of God.

Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon) a.s. had built such a temple in
Jerusalem, and the Bani Isra’il while in captivity in Babylon
would turn their faces towards Jerusalem, even after the
destruction of this temple.


For Muslims, who at one time faced towards the same
Qiblah (direction towards Jerusalem for worship), Allah
s.w.t. had redirected their Qiblah to the Ka’bah rebuilt by
Ibrahim and Isma’il a.s. (the oldest house of worship ever
built on earth). From then on, billions have turned their
faces towards this spot on earth, daily without fail - drawn
by the force of faith in the One True God.



This, indeed, is a miracle for those who would reflect, for
no other religion, organizer of events nor any earthly
power has been able to do likewise (swolah-prayer and
Hajj) in this unification of purpose, transcending all
differences, save the consciousness of Allah. ...
AlHamdulillaah!


ADAM

a Messenger”

(1st Born)
ISHMAEL (Isma-’il)


ADAM

a Messenger”

(1st Born) (2nd Born)
ISHMAEL (Isma-’il ) ISAAC ( Is-haq )


IS THERE ANY PROOF
FROM THE
BIBLICAL SOURCE ?


CONSIDER THIS .....

“After Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan,
Sara’i, Abram’s wife, took Hagar the Egyptian, her maid,
and gave her to Abram her husband as a wife. And he went
in to her and she conceived ...”
(Genesis: 16: 3-4)

BRIEF ANCIENT HISTORY

Significance of Bakkah (ancient
name of Makkah) –
History of its founding related to
the blessed family of Prophet
Ibrahim a.s. (Biblical Abraham)


From the founding of the well of “Zam-zam” in the valley
of Bakkah, it later grew to became known as Makkah to this day:


Muslims may regard this as confirmation and Prophecy …..
‘And God said to Abraham, ‘As for you, you shall keep
my covenant, you and your descendents after your
throughout their generations. This is my covenant
which you shall keep, between me and you and your
descendents after you: Every male among you shall
be circumcised. You shall be circumcised by the flesh
of your foreskins, and it shall be as sign of the
covenant between me and you. * ”
(Genesis: 17: 9 )
* Who are the people who still practice this?


“Abraham was not a Jew nor yet a Christian, but he was true in
faith and bowed his will to Allah's (“HANEEFAN-MUSLIMAN”
which is as a Muslim following a way of life ‘al-ISLAM’) and he
set not any as partners with Allah.”
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 67)


Prophet Abraham prayer for the coming of
Muhammad s.a.a.w. from his descendent.



“And remember that Abraham was tried by his Lord with
certain commands, which he fulfilled; He said: "I will make
thee an Imam* to the nations." He pleaded: "And also (an
Imam) from my offspring!" He answered: "But my promise is
not within the reach of evil-doers."

(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:124)

* “A Leader to all mankind” – not every past prophets were accorded this rank,
most were sent only to a particular nation. Abraham’s request for another
from his descendants to be conferred this rank. He even specifically enumerated
some of the most outstanding task of this Messenger (Imam Prophet) …



"Our Lord! send amongst them a Messenger of their own
who shall rehearse Thy Signs to them and instruct them in
Scripture and Wisdom, and purify them; for Thou art the
Exalted in Might the Wise.“ (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 129)



“And who turns away from the religion of Abraham but such
as debase their souls with folly? Him (Abraham) We chose
and rendered pure in this world: and he will be in the
Hereafter in the ranks of the Righteous.

Behold! His Lord said to him: "Submit (thy will to Me)" He said:
"I bow (my will) to the Lord and Cherisher of the universe .“

(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:130-131)


ADAM

a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)
ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)
ISHMAEL (Isma’il) ISAAC (Ishaq)


ADAM

a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)
ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)
JACOB (Ya’akub))
JOSEPH (Yusuf)
MOSES (Musa)

DAVID (Dawud)
SOLOMON (Sulaiman)
(many others amongst Israelite)
JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya)
JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Maseeh)
(AWAITING THE FULFILMENT OF PATRIACH ABRAHAM’S PRAYER)

CONSIDER THIS .....

“If a man has two wives, the one he loved and the other he disliked,
and they have borne him children, both the loved and the disliked,
and if the first-born is hers that is disliked, then on the day he assigns
his possessions as an inheritance to his sons, he may not treat his son
of the loved as the first-born in preference to the son of the disliked ,
who is the first-born, but he shall acknowledge the first-born, the son
of the disliked, by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for
he is the first issue of his strength; the right of the first-born is his.”

(Deuteronomy: 21: 15-17)

CONSIDER THIS .....

JESUS IS REPORTED TO HAVE SAID:.

“Think not that I have come to abolish the law and the
prophets, I have come not to abolish but to fulfill. For
truly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, not
an iota, not a dot, will pass from the law until all is
accomplished. * ”
(Mathew:5:17)

* Emphasis seems to be concerning the completion of the ‘Law’.


CONSIDER THIS .....


“ But the * Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father
will send in my name, he will teach you all things, and
bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.”
(John:14: 26)

* ‘Counselor, the Holy Spirit’ – not as yet present at that time.


CONSIDER THIS .....


“ Nevertheless I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage
that I go away, for if I do not go away, the * Counselor
will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to
you. And when he comes, he will convince the world
concerning sin and righteousness and judgment:
(John:16: 7-8)



CONSIDER THIS .....


“ "I have yet many things to say to you, but you cannot bear
them now. When the * Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you
into all the truth; for he will not speak on his own authority, but
whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the
things that are to come. He will glorify me, for he will take
what is mine and declare it to you :
(John:16: 12-14)


CONSIDER THIS .....


“Jesus says: ‘Not everyone who says to me ‘Lord, Lord’
shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does
the will of my Father * who is in heaven”
(Matthew 7: 21 )

* NOTE : Arabic term ‘ISLAM’ means “Submission to God’s Will ”


ADAM

a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)
ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)
JACOB (Ya’akub))
JOSEPH (Yusuf)
MOSES (Musa)
(The Quraysh tribe
in Mecca, direct
DAVID (Dawud)
descendants of
SOLOMON (Sulaiman)
Ishmael) (many others amongst Israelite)


ADAM

a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)
ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)

JACOB (Ya’akub))
JOSEPH (Yusuf)
MOSES (Musa)
(The Quraysh tribe
in Mecca, direct
DAVID (Dawud)
descendants of
SOLOMON (Sulaiman)
Ishmael) (many others amongst Israelite)
MUHAMMAD
(The chosen Seal of Prophethood)

“O People of the Scripture (Jews and Christians), there
has come to you Our Messenger (Muhammad) making
clear to you much of what you used to conceal of the
Scripture and overlooking much. There has come to you
from Allah a light and a clear Book. By which Allah
guides those who pursue His pleasure to the ways of
peace and brings them out from darkness into the light,
by His permission, and guides them to a straight path.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 15-16)


History of Makkah and the
Awaited Seal of Prophethood

... To proceed, inshaAllah !

56

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL

“Brief Seerah of the
Prophet
Muhammad.”


Major milestones in the Seerah:
• MAKKAH AND THE KA’ABAH
• YEAR OF THE ELEPHANT


• MAKKAH AND THE KA’ABAH
• YEAR OF THE ELEPHANT

“Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the Companions of the
Elephant? Did He not make their treacherous plan go astray?
And He sent against them flights of Birds,
Striking them with stones of baked clay.
Then did He make them like an empty field of stalks and straw,
(of which the corn) has been eaten up.”
(Q: al-Fil: 105: 1-5)



HIS BIRTH & CHILDHOOD
JOURNEY TO “SHAAM” – Meeting with monk
Bahira.



HIS CHARACTER
“Sadiq al-Ameen”
HIS MARRIAGE
Khadijah binte Khuwailid


FIRST REVELATION

Proclaim! (or Read!) in the name of thy Lord
and Cherisher, Who created―

(Qur’an: al-’Alaq: 96: 1)


FIRST REVELATION

Created man, out of a (mere) clot of
congealed blood:



FIRST REVELATION

Proclaim! And thy Lord is Most Bountiful―



FIRST REVELATION

He Who taught (the use of) the Pen―



FIRST REVELATION

Taught man that which he knew not.




“WARN THOSE WHO ARE NEAR”

“And warn (admonish) thy nearest kinsmen―”
(Q: Shuara: 26:214)

Meeting with Banu Hashim



REJECTION BY QURAYSH
BEGINNING OF OPPRESSION

“DAR-AL-ARQAM”



THE 1ST HIJRAH –
Abyssinia and Negus



THE QURAYSH “BOYCOTT”

YEAR OF SORROW


DA’WAH TO TA’IF
His response to the angels.

“No (don’t destroy them) ! But my hope is that Allah
will bring forth from their descendents, people who
worship Allah Alone, and do not set up partners
(i.e. commit shirk) to Him. ”



• DA’WAH TO TA’IF
His response to the angels.

“(I ask You) O Allah! Guide my people
for they do not know.”



ISRA’ WA MI’RAJ



ISRA’ WA MI’RAJ

“Glory to (Allah) Who did take His Servant for Journey by
night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque
whose precincts We did bless― in order that We might
show him some of Our Signs: for He is the one Who hears
and sees (all things).”

(Q: al-Isra’: 17: 1)



PLEDGE OF AQOBAH
The community fromYathrib



THE ASSASSINATION PLOT



THE 2nd HIJRAH TO YATHRIB

The 1st Mosque at QUBA

“Ansar wa Muhaajirin”

The Jewish community


THE 2nd HIJRAH TO YATHRIB

The Madinan Charter



BATTLE OF BADR



BATTLE OF BADR

"There has already been for you a Sign in the two armies that
met (in combat): one was fighting in the cause of Allah the
other resisting Allah; these saw with their own eyes twice
their number. But Allah doth support with His aid whom He
pleaseth. In this is a warning for such as have eyes to see."

(Q: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 13)


DIALOGUE WITH CHRISTIAN
DELEGATE FROM NAJRAN


DIALOGUE WITH CHRISTIAN
DELEGATE FROM NAJRAN

“If anyone disputes in this matter with thee now after (full)
knowledge hath come to thee, say: "Come! let us gather
together―our sons, and your sons our women and your
women, ourselves and yourselves: then let us earnestly
pray, and invoke the curse of Allah on those who lie!"



BATTLE OF UHUD



BATTLE OF UHUD

“It is part of the Mercy of Allah that thou dost deal gently with
them. Were thou severe or harsh-hearted they would have broken
away from about thee; so pass over (their faults), and ask for
(Allah's) forgiveness for them; and consult them in affairs (of
moment). Then when thou hast taken a decision, put thy trust in
Allah. For Allah loves those who put their trust (in Him).”




BATTLE OF AHZAB or KHANDAQ

JEWISH TREASON, EXILE & THEIR
PERSISTENT ENMITY


THE PROPHETIC VISION



“Truly did Allah fulfil the vision for His Messenger:
Ye shall enter the Sacred Mosque, if Allah wills, with
minds secure, heads, shaved, hair cut short, and
without fear. For He knew what ye knew not and He
granted besides this a speedy victory.”
(Q: Fath: 48: 27)



“It is He who has sent His Messenger with Guidance and the
Religion of Truth, to proclaim it over all religion: and enough is
Allah for a Witness.”
(Q: Fath: 48: 28)



ATTEMPT AT PEACEFUL PILGRIMAGE TO THE KA’BA

TREATY OF HUDAYBIYAH
- Attempt at humiliation
- Unfair terms
- Case of escaped Muslim

YET THE PROPHET ACCEPTED AND UPHOLD TREATY INSPITE OF
RESISTANCE BY REST OF MUSLIMS THEN




“ Verily We have granted thee a manifest Victory:

That Allah may forgive thee thy faults of the past and those to
follow; fulfil His favour to thee; and guide thee on the Straight
Way; And that Allah may help thee with powerful help.”

(Q: Al-Fath: 48: 1-3)


SPREADING THE MESSAGE


SPREADING THE MESSAGE

“Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and beautiful
preaching; and argue with them in ways that are best and most
gracious: for thy Lord knows, best who have strayed from His
Path, and who receive guidance.”

(Q: Nahlu: 16: 125)


THE QURAYSH BETRAYAL

“[This is a declaration of] disassociation, from Allah and His
Messenger, to those with whom you had made a treaty
among the polytheists (MUSHRIKEEN)."
(Q: Taubah: 9: 1)



CONQUEST OF MAKKAH
- Coming with ten thousand strong army; well-
disciplined.
- General amnesty to all the enemies of the Quraysh;
- Restoring the Ka’bah and the Creed of Abraham in
Arabia;


CONQUEST OF MAKKAH

And say: "Truth has (now) arrived, and Falsehood perished:
for Falsehood is (by its nature) bound to perish."
(Q: Isra’: 17:81)



PROPHET’S HAJJ & LAST SERMON


Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. said:

“And I leave behind me for you all, for clarifying in your
affairs (of this religion), whosoever holdfast to them shall
never be led astray – (these are) the Book of Allah and
the Sunnah (Way or tradition) of His Messenger.”

(From Sermon reported by Ibnu Hisham in his “Seerah” )


Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. said:

“Verily, I am leaving behind me for you all, whosoever clings to them shall
never be astray after this till the hereafter :-
the Book of Allah - the rope stretched from heaven to the earth; and my
‘itrah’ [progeny] from my Household – These two will never be separated
from each other until they return upon the Pool (in Paradise).
See that you do not differ from (the guidance of) these two after me.”
(Hadith reported by Tirmidzi)

IMPORTANT REVELATIONS

Say: "No reward do I ask of you for this except

the love of those near of kin."

(Qur’an: ash-Shura: 42: 23)



“This day have those who reject Faith given up all hope
of your (forsaking this) religion (DEEN):
yet fear them not but fear Me.”

(Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 3)



”This day have I perfected your DEEN (religion) for you,
completed my favour upon you, and have chosen for
you

Al-Islam as your DEEN (religion).”

(Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 3)


“Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but (he is) the
Messenger of Allah, and the Seal of the Prophets: and Allah has
full knowledge of all things.“
(Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 40)


PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A.W. SENT AS
A MERCY FOR THE WORLDS

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3Xc1MfX9X8

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A.W. LAST
SERMON AT ‘ARAFAH

ED
MEN
D
BIBLIOGRAPHY- available in English
OM
REC

 “AR-RAHEEQ AL-MAKHTUM – The Sealed Nectar”- by Saifur-Rahman
al-Mubarakpuri

 “Life of Muhammad”- by Muhammad Haikal

 “Life of Muhammad – from Earliest sources” by Martin Lings.

 “The Eternal Message of Muhammad” – A Rahman Azzam

 ”THE MESSAGE – Ar-Risalah” – by Ja’far Subhani

 “Sirat-un-Nabi” - by ‘Allama Shibli Nu’mani & Syed S. Nadwi


All welcome to visit my web-blog:

http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/

http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/

http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/

http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/

http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/

http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/

http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/

http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/

106

[Slideshare] fardh'ain(2012)#1b-(introdn-b)-21-sept-2012

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