Hajj – pilgrimage to makkah(2014) slideshare

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HAJJ – Pilgrimage toHAJJ – Pilgrimage to
MakkahMakkah
-“Becoming the guests-“Becoming the guests
of the Mostof the Most
Compassionate”Compassionate”
Course by :
Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
(Singapore)
©2005-ZhulkefleeHjIsmail
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

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What is Islam?What is Islam?
““An active striving to submit andAn active striving to submit and
obey the Will of Allah”obey the Will of Allah”
““Teachings not mere rituals but mustTeachings not mere rituals but must
be viewed also as program to developbe viewed also as program to develop
us towards truly becoming peopleus towards truly becoming people
who submit to Allah”who submit to Allah”
We are to build our “Islam” on fiveWe are to build our “Islam” on five
Arkaan (pillars)Arkaan (pillars)
One of the Arkaan is “To perform theOne of the Arkaan is “To perform the
Hajj to the House for those who areHajj to the House for those who are
able”able”

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HAJJHAJJ –– “not any“not any
ordinary journeyordinary journey
but must bebut must be
regarded as theregarded as the
journey of ajourney of a
lifetime!”lifetime!”

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IMPORTANT REFERENCEIMPORTANT REFERENCE
‫ن‬َ ‫مني‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫علا‬َ ‫ل‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ل‬ّ‫ْل‬ ‫د ى‬ً‫ ى‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫و‬َ ‫كلا‬ً‫ ى‬ ‫ر‬َ ‫بلا‬َ ‫م‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ة‬َ ‫ك‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫ب‬َ ‫ب‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ذ ي‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ل‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫س‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫نلا‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫لل‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ع‬َ ‫ض‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ت‬ٍ ‫و‬ ‫ني‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ب‬َ ‫ل‬َ ‫و‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫أ‬َ ‫ن‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ني‬
‫م‬َ ‫هني‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫رها‬َ ‫ب‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫قلا‬َ ‫م‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫ت‬ٌ ‫نلا‬َ ‫ني‬ّ‫ْل‬ ‫ب‬َ ‫ت‬ٌ ‫يلا‬َ ‫آ‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫فني‬ِ‫ني‬
‫نلا‬ً‫ ى‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ن‬َ ‫كلا‬َ ‫ه‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫خ‬َ ‫د‬َ ‫من‬َ ‫و‬َ
‫ل‬ً‫ ى‬ ‫بني‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫س‬َ ‫ه‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ني‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫إ‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ع‬َ ‫طلا‬َ ‫ت‬َ ‫س‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫م‬َ ‫ت‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ني‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ب‬َ ‫ل‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ج‬ُّ ‫ح‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫س‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫نلا‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫هال‬ ‫ل ى‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ه‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ِهـ‬‫ل‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫و‬َ
‫ن‬َ ‫مني‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫علا‬َ ‫ل‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ع‬َ ‫ي‬ٌّ ‫ن‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫غ‬َ ‫ه‬َ ‫ِهـ‬‫ل‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫هال‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ف‬َ ‫ر‬َ ‫ف‬َ ‫ك‬َ ‫من‬َ ‫و‬َ

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““The first House (of Worship)The first House (of Worship)
appointed for men was that atappointed for men was that at
Bakka (Makkah), full ofBakka (Makkah), full of
blessing and of guidance for allblessing and of guidance for all
kinds of beings: In it are Signskinds of beings: In it are Signs
Manifest; (for example) theManifest; (for example) the
Station of Ibrahim; whoeverStation of Ibrahim; whoever
enters it attains security;enters it attains security;
pilgrimage thereto is a duty menpilgrimage thereto is a duty men
owe to Allah – those who canowe to Allah – those who can
afford the journey; but if anyafford the journey; but if any
deny faith, Allah stands not indeny faith, Allah stands not in
need of any of His creatures.”need of any of His creatures.”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imraan: 3: 96-97Qur’an: Aali ‘Imraan: 3: 96-97 ))

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‫ل‬ً‫ ى‬ ‫جلا‬َ ‫ر‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ك‬َ ‫تكو‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫أ‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ي‬َ ‫ج‬ّ‫ْل‬ ‫ح‬َ ‫ل‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫بلا‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫س‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫نلا‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫هال‬ ‫في‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ِذن‬ّ‫ْل‬ ‫أ‬َ ‫و‬َ
‫ق‬ٍ ‫و‬ ‫مني‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ع‬َ ‫ج‬ّ ‫َع‬ ‫ف‬َ ‫ِل‬ّ‫ْل‬ ‫ك‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫من‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ن‬َ ‫تني‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫أ‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ي‬َ ‫ر‬ٍ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ضلا‬َ ‫ِل‬ّ‫ْل‬ ‫ك‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ ى‬ٰ ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫و‬َ
‫ه‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ِهـ‬‫ل‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫هال‬ ‫م‬َ ‫س‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ها‬ ‫روها‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ك‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ذ‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ي‬َ ‫و‬َ ‫م‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫نلا‬َ ‫م‬َ ‫دوها‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ه‬َ ‫ش‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ني‬َ ‫ل‬ّ‫ْل‬
‫م‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫علا‬َ ‫ن‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫اَع‬َ ‫ها‬ ‫ة‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫م‬َ ‫هني‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ب‬َ ‫من‬ّ‫ْل‬ ‫هم‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ ‫ر‬َ ‫ملا‬َ ‫ ى‬ٰ ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ت‬ٍ ‫و‬ ‫ملا‬َ ‫لكو‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ع‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫م‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫م‬ٍ ‫و‬ ‫يلا‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫أ‬َ ‫في‬ِ‫ني‬
‫ر‬َ ‫قني‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ف‬َ ‫ل‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ها‬ ‫س‬َ ‫ئ‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫بلا‬َ ‫ل‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫ها‬ ‫مكوها‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫ط‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫أ‬َ ‫و‬َ ‫هلا‬َ ‫ن‬ْ‫اَع‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ني‬ ‫لكوها‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ك‬ُ‫ًد‬ ‫ف‬َ

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““And proclaim the pilgrimageAnd proclaim the pilgrimage
(Hajj) among men: they will(Hajj) among men: they will
come to thee on foot andcome to thee on foot and
(mounted) on every kind of(mounted) on every kind of
camel, lean on account ofcamel, lean on account of
journeys through deep andjourneys through deep and
distant mountain highways; thatdistant mountain highways; that
they may witness the benefitsthey may witness the benefits
(provided) for them…..”(provided) for them…..”
((Qur’an: Hajj 22: 27-28Qur’an: Hajj 22: 27-28 ))

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HAJJHAJJ –– “a unique act of“a unique act of
devotion,emulatingdevotion,emulating
lives of the Prophets oflives of the Prophets of
struggle and sacrifice instruggle and sacrifice in
Allah’s way,….withAllah’s way,….with
great benefits forgreat benefits for
ourselves”ourselves”

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ADAB for the journeyADAB for the journey
““IkhlashIkhlash”” - Sincerity of- Sincerity of
intention.intention.
““TawbahTawbah”” - Repentance to- Repentance to
Allah and seeking forgivenessAllah and seeking forgiveness
from whomsoever you havefrom whomsoever you have
wronged.wronged.
““TawsiyyahTawsiyyah”” - Leaving a will- Leaving a will
or advise (for those leftor advise (for those left
behind).behind).
Getting permission du’a ofGetting permission du’a of
parents, husbands parents, husbands
teachers/Ulama’.teachers/Ulama’.

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“Tazaw-waduTazaw-wadu” -Prepare
adequate provisions.
“IstikharahIstikharah” - seeking
Allah’s guidance.
“Ta’alumTa’alum” -Learning the
“ManasikManasik” -rules of the
rites of pilgrimage.
Choosing good
companions and
knowledgeable guides.

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““For Hajj are the months wellFor Hajj are the months well
known. If anyone undertakesknown. If anyone undertakes
that duty therein let there be nothat duty therein let there be no
obscenity nor wickedness norobscenity nor wickedness nor
wrangling in the Hajj. Andwrangling in the Hajj. And
whatever good ye do (be sure)whatever good ye do (be sure)
Allah knows it…Allah knows it…””
((Qur’an: Baqarah 2: 197Qur’an: Baqarah 2: 197 ))

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““And take a provisionAnd take a provision
(With you) for the journey,(With you) for the journey,
but the best of provisions isbut the best of provisions is
right conduct. So fear Me, oright conduct. So fear Me, o
ye that are wise..ye that are wise..””
((Qur’an: Baqarah 2: 197Qur’an: Baqarah 2: 197))

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‫ة‬َ ¡ ‫ل‬َ ¡ ‫ص‬َّ ‫ما ال‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬َ ¡ ‫و‬َ ¡ ‫با‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫تبا‬َ ¡ ‫ك‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫نا ا‬َ ¡ ‫م‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫كا‬َ ¡ ‫ي‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬َ ¡ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫يا‬َ ¡ ‫ح‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫أو‬ُ ‫مباا‬َ ¡ ‫لا‬ُ ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫ ا‬
‫ر‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬َ ¡ ‫مكن‬ُ ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫وا‬َ ¡ ‫ءا‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫شبا‬َ ¡ ‫ح‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫ف‬َ ¡ ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫نا ا‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬َ ¡ ‫ىا‬ٰ ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬َ ¡ ‫كن‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫ت‬َ ¡ ‫ةا‬َ ¡ ‫ل‬َ ¡ ‫ص‬َّ ‫نا ال‬َّ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ا‬
‫ن‬َ ¡ ‫عنو‬ُ ‫كن‬َ ¡ ‫ص‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫ت‬َ ¡ ‫مباا‬َ ¡ ‫ما‬ُ ‫ل‬َ ¡ ‫ع‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬َ ¡ ‫ها‬ُ ‫ُهـ‬‫ل‬َّ ‫وال‬َ ¡ ‫ر‬ُ ‫ب‬َ ¡ ‫ك‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫أ‬َ ¡ ‫ها‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ُهـ‬‫ل‬َّ ‫را ال‬ُ ‫ك‬ْ‫ك‬ ‫ذ‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬َ ¡ ‫و‬َ ¡

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“Recite what is sent of the
Book by inspiration to thee,
and establish regular
Prayer: for Prayer restrains
from shameful and unjust
deeds; and remembrance of
Allah is the greatest (thing
in life) without doubt. And
Allah knows the (deeds)
that ye do.”
(Qur’an: Ankabut: 29: 45)

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“La-tansa zikrullaahLa-tansa zikrullaah” –
Do not forget to always
remember Allah.
“Falaa rafathaFalaa rafatha” – let
there be no lewdness.
“Wa-laa fu-suuqaWa-laa fu-suuqa” - and
commit no sins or
transgression.
“Wa-laa jidaalWa-laa jidaal” – and no
arguments or
disputations.

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ATTENTION!ATTENTION!
“We are suppose to be“We are suppose to be
guests…”guests…”
It is Obligatory to:It is Obligatory to:
Respect the Host (Respect the Host (TaqwaAllaahTaqwaAllaah))
Respect the Host’s PlaceRespect the Host’s Place
((Sha-’aa-iril-laahSha-’aa-iril-laah))
Respect the program which hasRespect the program which has
been sanctioned by our Hostbeen sanctioned by our Host
Respect fellow guests of theRespect fellow guests of the
Host (Host (Duyufur-RaHmaanDuyufur-RaHmaan))
Respect our ownselvesRespect our ownselves

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What is the purpose of ourWhat is the purpose of our
undertaking the Hajj?undertaking the Hajj?
Answering Allah’s call, asAnswering Allah’s call, as
His obedient servants His obedient servants
guests.guests.
To be shown His Signs thatTo be shown His Signs that
we may benefit from it andwe may benefit from it and
be developed (educated)be developed (educated)
further as Muslims.further as Muslims.
To attain “Hajjan Mabrura,To attain “Hajjan Mabrura,
wa-sa’-yan mash-kuu-ra, wa-wa-sa’-yan mash-kuu-ra, wa-
zam-ban magh-fuu-ra, wa-tizam-ban magh-fuu-ra, wa-ti
jaa-ratan lan-tabur”jaa-ratan lan-tabur”

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Dynamics PrinciplesDynamics Principles
of approach to Islamicof approach to Islamic
EducationEducation
IIMAN (Faith Conviction)IIMAN (Faith Conviction)
‘‘AMAL (Correct practices)AMAL (Correct practices)
IHSAN (Righteous conduct)IHSAN (Righteous conduct)

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EducationEducation
The Prophet s.a.w. was sentThe Prophet s.a.w. was sent
to:to:
‫آ‬‫م‬ْ ‫آ‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫ي‬ْ ‫آ‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ل وآ‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫ت‬ْ ‫آ‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫مآ‬ْ ‫آ‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫ن‬ْ ‫آ‬ ‫ِم‬ّ‫ْن‬ ‫لآ‬ً‫ا‬ ‫س و‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫نآ‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫يي‬ّ‫ْن‬ ‫ِم‬ّ‫ْن‬ ‫ل‬ْ ‫آ‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫ف يآ ا‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫ثآ‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ب‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ذ يآ‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫ل‬َّ ‫ وآ ا‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ و‬
‫ة‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫م‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ك‬ْ ‫آ‬ ‫ح‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫ل‬ْ ‫آ‬ ‫وا‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫بآ‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫تبا‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ك‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫ل‬ْ ‫آ‬ ‫مآ ا‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫ل‬ّ‫ْن‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ي‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫و‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫مآ‬ْ ‫آ‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫ِكي‬ّ‫ْن‬ ‫ز‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ي‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫و‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫هآ‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫يبا‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫آ آ‬
‫ن‬ٍ ‫بي‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫ِم‬ُّ ‫لآ‬ٍ ‫ل‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ض‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ف يآ‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫لآ‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫ب‬ْ ‫آ‬ ‫ق‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫ِمنآ‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫ن واآ‬ُ‫ و‬ ‫ِكبا‬َ‫ْي‬ ‫إ نآ‬ِ‫ْم‬ ‫و‬َ‫ْي‬

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EducationEducation
““ It is He (Allah) Who has sent amongst the Unlettered aIt is He (Allah) Who has sent amongst the Unlettered a
messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves, tomessenger (Muhammad) from among themselves, to
rehearse to them His Signs, to sanctify them, and torehearse to them His Signs, to sanctify them, and to
instruct them in Scripture and Wisdom,- although theyinstruct them in Scripture and Wisdom,- although they
had been, before, in manifest error;-had been, before, in manifest error;- ””
((Qur’an: Juma’ah 62: 2)Qur’an: Juma’ah 62: 2)

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EducationEducation
The Prophet s.a.w. was sentThe Prophet s.a.w. was sent
to:to:
““Yat-lu ‘alayhim aa-yaa-Yat-lu ‘alayhim aa-yaa-
tihi”tihi”
““Wa-yuzak-kii-him”Wa-yuzak-kii-him”
““Wa-yu-’al-leemu-hum al-Wa-yu-’al-leemu-hum al-
Kitaaba wa al-Hikmah”Kitaaba wa al-Hikmah”
((ref: Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2ref: Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2 ))©2005-ZhulkefleeHjIsmail

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Need to check (re-visit) ourNeed to check (re-visit) our
understanding of other basicunderstanding of other basic
KNOWLEDGE OF ISLAMKNOWLEDGE OF ISLAM
FARDHU ‘AIN KIFAA-YAHFARDHU ‘AIN KIFAA-YAH
AQIDAH SOHIHAHAQIDAH SOHIHAH
SHAHADATAINSHAHADATAIN
TOHARAHTOHARAH
SWOLAH, SIYAM, ZAKAHSWOLAH, SIYAM, ZAKAH
AKHLAQ AL-KAREEMAHAKHLAQ AL-KAREEMAH
General understanding ofGeneral understanding of
FIQHUS-SEERAHFIQHUS-SEERAH
Basic FUNDAMENTALS OFBasic FUNDAMENTALS OF
Qur’an As-SunnahQur’an As-Sunnah

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ISLAM’S RESPONSE TO MASLOW’SISLAM’S RESPONSE TO MASLOW’S
HEIRARCHY OF NEEDSHEIRARCHY OF NEEDS
INSAN KAMILINSAN KAMIL
SELF-PURIFICATIONSELF-PURIFICATION
HONOUR SELF-ESTEEMHONOUR SELF-ESTEEM
SECURITYSECURITY
BASIC NEEDSBASIC NEEDS
SELF-ACTUALIZESELF-ACTUALIZE

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