The Future Of Technology

The Future of Technology By: Vinayak Nandikal E-mail: [email_address]

Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image: Fausto de Martini

Paradigms of growth and change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Exponential Discontinuous Linear

Extensibility of Moore’s Law Penryn 45 nm, 410-800m transistors Core 2 65 nm, 291m transistors Transistors per microprocessor

Evolution of computing ,[object Object],2009 Intel Penryn 45nm high-k and metal gate chip Metal Gate High-k Insulator Silicon substrate Drain Source

Future of computing Current model extensibility Linear, von Neumann Parallel Cloud, grid, distributed Biological models Novel models Traditional model Quantum Optical computing Cell broadband engine Liquid computer New materials 3D chip stacking Molecular electronics Solar transistors DNA computing Biosensors Cellular colonies Bacterial intelligence New paradigm discovery

Tool complexity growing ,[object Object],[object Object],Flow cytometer Gas chromatograph Mass spectrometer Allen array telescope Scanning tunneling electron microscope Protein crystallographer Hardware Software: operating Software: analytics

What might be the next Internet? Artificial intelligence Molecular nanotechnology Anti-aging therapies Virtual environments New computing models Robotics Brain-computer interfaces Personalized medicine Affordable space launch 3D printing, fabbing Synthetic biology Alternative energy Mobile applications

Biology evolves from art to information science to engineering problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DNA Synthesizer Variation: SNP

Life sciences advances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Personalized medicine Health social networks PartsRegistry.org iGEM competition BioSpice.org SimTK.org

Extending lifespan and healthspan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],U.S. Life Expectancy, 1850 – 2050e 83 77 69 50 39 Research to repair and reverse the damage of aging The Methuselah Foundation

Molecular nanotechnology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Images: http://www.imm.org, http://www.rfreitas.com, http://www.foresight.org, http://www.e-drexler.org ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Scanning tunneling electron microscope Molecular synthesizer MEMS ratchet Molecular mill Molecular motor Molecular scaffold Microgripper

Arms race for the future of intelligence 1 Source: Top 500, June 2008, http://www.top500.org/lists/2008/06, http://www.top500.org/system/8968, http://www.crn.com/hardware/208403186 2 Source: http://paula.univ.gda.pl/~dokgrk/bre01.html ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Human Machine

Status of intelligence research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Leonardo IBM Rat Cortical Column Brain Emulation Roadmap Mouse brain block and cortex slice Emotiv brain computer interface gaming helmet

Virtual environments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wild Divine NTT’s Aromatic Display IBM’s Virtual NOC LAX Air Traffic Data 3D Stock Charts Heads-up Display Data Overlay Blended Reality Conference Google Earth GPS Life-logging rig

Physics and space ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chang’e-1 Space Elevator and Climber Competition SpaceX Spaceport America, NM Google Lunar X Prize Space-based Power Virgin Galactic Armadillo Aerospace

Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Thank you By: Vinayak Nandikal E-mail: [email_address]

The Future Of Technology

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