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Connecting	
  youth	
  with	
  society:	
  sharing	
  innovative	
  
                          approaches	
  to	
  youth	
  inclusion	
  
                          Antwerp	
  8	
  and	
  9	
  december	
  2011	
  
                          	
  
                          Brief	
  summary	
  
                          Kris	
  De	
  Visscher,	
  Demos	
  vzw	
  
                          	
  
	
  
	
  
The	
  connection	
  of	
  young	
  people	
  to	
  society	
  touches	
  upon	
  the	
  very	
  heart	
  of	
  every	
  
community	
  because	
  its	
  future	
  depends	
  on	
  the	
  mutual	
  recognition	
  and	
  solidarity	
  
between	
  generations.	
  In	
  the	
  media	
  nowadays,	
  it’s	
  fashionable	
  to	
  state	
  that	
  is	
  the	
  
responsibility	
  of	
  the	
  young	
  people	
  themselves	
  to	
  achieve	
  recognition	
  as	
  a	
  full	
  
member	
  of	
  society.	
  Youngsters	
  who	
  fail	
  to	
  get	
  this	
  recognition	
  are	
  labelled	
  as	
  
‘troublemakers’	
  rather	
  than	
  as	
  victims	
  of	
  a	
  system	
  that	
  marginalizes	
  them	
  and	
  
frustrates	
  their	
  sense	
  of	
  self-­‐worth.	
  	
  
	
  
To	
  break	
  this	
  cycle	
  of	
  stigmatisation,	
  discrimination	
  and	
  social	
  exclusion,	
  a	
  
diverse	
  group	
  of	
  marginalised	
  youth	
  needs	
  to	
  be	
  engaged	
  and	
  supported	
  to	
  
express	
  their	
  views	
  in	
  their	
  own	
  way.	
  Having	
  a	
  voice	
  is	
  the	
  first	
  step	
  to	
  feeling	
  
included	
  and	
  listened	
  to.	
  But	
  it’s	
  not	
  only	
  young	
  people	
  who	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  
encouraged	
  to	
  take	
  up	
  dialogue.	
  Local	
  and	
  national	
  government,	
  youth	
  workers	
  
and	
  other	
  stakeholders	
  who	
  deal	
  with	
  youth	
  often	
  show	
  their	
  goodwill	
  but	
  need	
  
to	
  adapt	
  and	
  learn	
  new	
  skills	
  and	
  take	
  the	
  necessary	
  measures	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  
interact	
  constructively	
  with	
  the	
  diverse	
  community	
  of	
  young	
  people.	
  If	
  the	
  
inclusion	
  of	
  young	
  people	
  is	
  to	
  be	
  meaningful,	
  it	
  cannot	
  just	
  be	
  the	
  young	
  people	
  
who	
  attempt	
  to	
  build	
  bridges.	
  Those	
  who	
  are	
  responsible	
  for	
  representing	
  their	
  
interests,	
  protecting	
  them	
  and	
  serving	
  them,	
  also	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  engaged	
  if	
  
discrimination	
  and	
  social	
  exclusion	
  are	
  to	
  be	
  tackled.	
  	
  
	
  
During	
  this	
  conference	
  we	
  explored	
  the	
  concept	
  of	
  ‘meaningful	
  youth	
  inclusion’	
  
in	
  relation	
  to	
  building	
  bridges	
  between	
  marginalised	
  youth	
  and	
  authorities.	
  We	
  
considered	
  this	
  issue	
  from	
  a	
  diverse	
  range	
  of	
  perspectives	
  and	
  listened	
  to	
  
different	
  stakeholders	
  in	
  this	
  process.	
  Together	
  we	
  exchanged	
  innovative	
  
approaches	
  to	
  youth	
  inclusion.	
  
	
  
We	
  started	
  with	
  several	
  keynotes	
  and	
  debates.	
  Keynote	
  speaker	
  Bruno	
  
Vanobbergen	
  reminded	
  us	
  how	
  the	
  UN	
  declaration	
  for	
  the	
  Rights	
  of	
  the	
  Child	
  can	
  
serve	
  as	
  a	
  valuable	
  framework.	
  Filip	
  Coussée	
  invited	
  us	
  to	
  remain	
  critical	
  about	
  
the	
  methods	
  we	
  use	
  to	
  avoid	
  the	
  silent	
  reproduction	
  of	
  an	
  unfair	
  and	
  injust	
  
society	
  towards	
  young	
  people	
  and	
  certainly	
  to	
  those	
  who	
  find	
  themselves	
  
marginalised	
  and	
  criminalized.	
  
	
  
This	
  became	
  very	
  clear	
  when	
  we	
  learned	
  how	
  police	
  policy	
  isn’t	
  only	
  a	
  trigger	
  
but	
  also	
  an	
  underlying	
  cause	
  of	
  discrimination-­‐related	
  violence.	
  Especially	
  the	
  
humiliating	
  -­‐	
  and	
  actually	
  very	
  inefficient	
  -­‐	
  start	
  and	
  stop	
  searches	
  hurt	
  young	
  
people	
  and	
  make	
  them	
  angry.	
  
	
  
Yet,	
  the	
  experience	
  in	
  Gouda	
  points	
  out	
  that	
  once	
  you	
  get	
  police	
  and	
  youngsters	
  
together	
  in	
  a	
  well	
  coached	
  conversation,	
  it’s	
  seemingly	
  easy	
  to	
  make	
  them	
  
discuss	
  the	
  tensions	
  that	
  arise	
  in	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  public	
  space.	
  Is	
  remarkable	
  to	
  see	
  
how	
  relieved	
  and	
  proud	
  both	
  groups	
  are	
  once	
  they	
  have	
  crossed	
  that	
  bridge.	
  
Everybody	
  wants	
  a	
  good	
  policeforce,	
  so	
  do	
  young	
  people.	
  	
  
	
  
This	
  stresses	
  the	
  importance	
  of	
  bringing	
  young	
  people	
  and	
  adults	
  together	
  and	
  
creating	
  dialogue.	
  We	
  learned	
  that	
  the	
  we	
  should	
  involve	
  young	
  people	
  in	
  every	
  
action	
  we	
  take.	
  	
  
	
  
Most	
  of	
  all,	
  the	
  conference	
  offered	
  lots	
  of	
  workshops	
  with	
  positive,	
  hands-­‐on	
  
methods	
  and	
  techniques.	
  From	
  games,	
  roleplays,	
  peer	
  education,	
  flash	
  mobs,	
  
debate,	
  film,	
  photography,	
  theater,	
  music,…	
  to	
  just	
  a	
  good	
  old	
  fashioned	
  honest	
  
and	
  open	
  talk.	
  These	
  methods	
  are	
  used	
  to	
  bring	
  out	
  the	
  voice	
  and	
  the	
  capacities	
  
of	
  young	
  people	
  and	
  to	
  bridge	
  the	
  gap	
  between	
  vulnerable	
  youth	
  and	
  their	
  
neighbourhood,	
  the	
  school	
  and	
  the	
  authorities.	
  
	
  
In	
  her	
  final	
  conclusions,	
  Isabel	
  Deviendt	
  of	
  the	
  Flemish	
  Youth	
  Council	
  strongly	
  
recommends	
  a	
  bottom-­‐up	
  approach.	
  Start	
  at	
  the	
  local	
  level	
  from	
  the	
  dreams	
  and	
  
interests	
  of	
  young	
  people	
  themselves.	
  Recognize	
  that	
  young	
  people	
  have	
  the	
  
necessary	
  competence	
  and	
  skills	
  to	
  form	
  and	
  express	
  their	
  opinion.	
  Acknowledge	
  
that	
  young	
  people	
  participate	
  in	
  different	
  ways	
  and	
  use	
  different	
  communication	
  
channels	
  such	
  as	
  music,	
  theatre,	
  dance,	
  etc.	
  Don’t	
  regard	
  adults	
  and	
  young	
  people	
  
as	
  enemies.	
  Adults	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  create	
  good	
  conditions	
  for	
  young	
  people	
  to	
  express	
  
their	
  point	
  of	
  view.	
  In	
  return,	
  they	
  can	
  learn	
  from	
  the	
  perspective	
  of	
  youngsters.	
  
Young	
  people	
  have	
  their	
  own	
  point	
  of	
  view	
  because	
  they	
  are	
  young,	
  adults	
  
should	
  respect	
  that.	
  If	
  we	
  do	
  so,	
  young	
  people	
  will	
  feel	
  needed	
  and	
  see	
  
themselves	
  as	
  actors	
  for	
  positive	
  social	
  change.	
  Of	
  course,	
  not	
  every	
  youngster	
  
has	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  forerunner	
  and	
  certainly	
  not	
  on	
  every	
  issue.	
  Especially	
  schools	
  and	
  
youth	
  work	
  initiatives	
  can	
  function	
  as	
  a	
  micro-­‐society	
  where	
  young	
  people	
  can	
  
gain	
  positive	
  experience	
  in	
  participation.	
  And	
  last	
  but	
  not	
  least,	
  police	
  and	
  young	
  
people	
  sitting	
  together,	
  guided	
  by	
  some	
  good	
  coaching,	
  works	
  far	
  better	
  than	
  
other	
  more	
  repressive	
  measures.	
  	
  
	
  
Even	
  though	
  the	
  conclusions	
  didn’t	
  come	
  as	
  a	
  quite	
  a	
  shock,	
  it’s	
  putting	
  these	
  
principles	
  into	
  practice	
  that	
  is	
  the	
  biggest	
  chalenge	
  for	
  all	
  of	
  us.	
  It’s	
  up	
  to	
  us	
  to	
  
consequently	
  involve	
  young	
  people	
  in	
  every	
  action	
  we	
  take,	
  to	
  adjust	
  our	
  
language,	
  to	
  create	
  optimal	
  conditions	
  for	
  participation	
  and	
  to	
  take	
  young	
  people	
  
serious	
  in	
  our	
  day	
  to	
  day	
  practice.	
  Certainly	
  young	
  people	
  who	
  had	
  negative	
  
encounters	
  with	
  society	
  and	
  its	
  institutions	
  in	
  the	
  past,	
  won’t	
  believe	
  us	
  straight	
  
away.	
  	
  
	
  
For	
  everyone	
  who	
  genuinely	
  wants	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  connection	
  with	
  every	
  young	
  
person,	
  this	
  conference	
  offered	
  lots	
  of	
  inspiration.	
  Use	
  it.	
  	
  
	
  
Kris	
  De	
  Visscher	
  
	
  



Dēmos vzw                                                  info@demos.be                                         t. +32 (0)2 204 07 00
Sainctelettesquare 19 - 1000 Brussel                       www.demos.be                                          f. +32 (0)2 204 07 09

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Eindconclusies.brief summary connecting youth with society

  • 1. Connecting  youth  with  society:  sharing  innovative   approaches  to  youth  inclusion   Antwerp  8  and  9  december  2011     Brief  summary   Kris  De  Visscher,  Demos  vzw         The  connection  of  young  people  to  society  touches  upon  the  very  heart  of  every   community  because  its  future  depends  on  the  mutual  recognition  and  solidarity   between  generations.  In  the  media  nowadays,  it’s  fashionable  to  state  that  is  the   responsibility  of  the  young  people  themselves  to  achieve  recognition  as  a  full   member  of  society.  Youngsters  who  fail  to  get  this  recognition  are  labelled  as   ‘troublemakers’  rather  than  as  victims  of  a  system  that  marginalizes  them  and   frustrates  their  sense  of  self-­‐worth.       To  break  this  cycle  of  stigmatisation,  discrimination  and  social  exclusion,  a   diverse  group  of  marginalised  youth  needs  to  be  engaged  and  supported  to   express  their  views  in  their  own  way.  Having  a  voice  is  the  first  step  to  feeling   included  and  listened  to.  But  it’s  not  only  young  people  who  need  to  be   encouraged  to  take  up  dialogue.  Local  and  national  government,  youth  workers   and  other  stakeholders  who  deal  with  youth  often  show  their  goodwill  but  need   to  adapt  and  learn  new  skills  and  take  the  necessary  measures  in  order  to   interact  constructively  with  the  diverse  community  of  young  people.  If  the   inclusion  of  young  people  is  to  be  meaningful,  it  cannot  just  be  the  young  people   who  attempt  to  build  bridges.  Those  who  are  responsible  for  representing  their   interests,  protecting  them  and  serving  them,  also  need  to  be  engaged  if   discrimination  and  social  exclusion  are  to  be  tackled.       During  this  conference  we  explored  the  concept  of  ‘meaningful  youth  inclusion’   in  relation  to  building  bridges  between  marginalised  youth  and  authorities.  We   considered  this  issue  from  a  diverse  range  of  perspectives  and  listened  to   different  stakeholders  in  this  process.  Together  we  exchanged  innovative   approaches  to  youth  inclusion.     We  started  with  several  keynotes  and  debates.  Keynote  speaker  Bruno   Vanobbergen  reminded  us  how  the  UN  declaration  for  the  Rights  of  the  Child  can   serve  as  a  valuable  framework.  Filip  Coussée  invited  us  to  remain  critical  about   the  methods  we  use  to  avoid  the  silent  reproduction  of  an  unfair  and  injust   society  towards  young  people  and  certainly  to  those  who  find  themselves   marginalised  and  criminalized.     This  became  very  clear  when  we  learned  how  police  policy  isn’t  only  a  trigger   but  also  an  underlying  cause  of  discrimination-­‐related  violence.  Especially  the   humiliating  -­‐  and  actually  very  inefficient  -­‐  start  and  stop  searches  hurt  young   people  and  make  them  angry.    
  • 2. Yet,  the  experience  in  Gouda  points  out  that  once  you  get  police  and  youngsters   together  in  a  well  coached  conversation,  it’s  seemingly  easy  to  make  them   discuss  the  tensions  that  arise  in  the  use  of  public  space.  Is  remarkable  to  see   how  relieved  and  proud  both  groups  are  once  they  have  crossed  that  bridge.   Everybody  wants  a  good  policeforce,  so  do  young  people.       This  stresses  the  importance  of  bringing  young  people  and  adults  together  and   creating  dialogue.  We  learned  that  the  we  should  involve  young  people  in  every   action  we  take.       Most  of  all,  the  conference  offered  lots  of  workshops  with  positive,  hands-­‐on   methods  and  techniques.  From  games,  roleplays,  peer  education,  flash  mobs,   debate,  film,  photography,  theater,  music,…  to  just  a  good  old  fashioned  honest   and  open  talk.  These  methods  are  used  to  bring  out  the  voice  and  the  capacities   of  young  people  and  to  bridge  the  gap  between  vulnerable  youth  and  their   neighbourhood,  the  school  and  the  authorities.     In  her  final  conclusions,  Isabel  Deviendt  of  the  Flemish  Youth  Council  strongly   recommends  a  bottom-­‐up  approach.  Start  at  the  local  level  from  the  dreams  and   interests  of  young  people  themselves.  Recognize  that  young  people  have  the   necessary  competence  and  skills  to  form  and  express  their  opinion.  Acknowledge   that  young  people  participate  in  different  ways  and  use  different  communication   channels  such  as  music,  theatre,  dance,  etc.  Don’t  regard  adults  and  young  people   as  enemies.  Adults  are  able  to  create  good  conditions  for  young  people  to  express   their  point  of  view.  In  return,  they  can  learn  from  the  perspective  of  youngsters.   Young  people  have  their  own  point  of  view  because  they  are  young,  adults   should  respect  that.  If  we  do  so,  young  people  will  feel  needed  and  see   themselves  as  actors  for  positive  social  change.  Of  course,  not  every  youngster   has  to  be  a  forerunner  and  certainly  not  on  every  issue.  Especially  schools  and   youth  work  initiatives  can  function  as  a  micro-­‐society  where  young  people  can   gain  positive  experience  in  participation.  And  last  but  not  least,  police  and  young   people  sitting  together,  guided  by  some  good  coaching,  works  far  better  than   other  more  repressive  measures.       Even  though  the  conclusions  didn’t  come  as  a  quite  a  shock,  it’s  putting  these   principles  into  practice  that  is  the  biggest  chalenge  for  all  of  us.  It’s  up  to  us  to   consequently  involve  young  people  in  every  action  we  take,  to  adjust  our   language,  to  create  optimal  conditions  for  participation  and  to  take  young  people   serious  in  our  day  to  day  practice.  Certainly  young  people  who  had  negative   encounters  with  society  and  its  institutions  in  the  past,  won’t  believe  us  straight   away.       For  everyone  who  genuinely  wants  to  make  a  connection  with  every  young   person,  this  conference  offered  lots  of  inspiration.  Use  it.       Kris  De  Visscher     Dēmos vzw info@demos.be t. +32 (0)2 204 07 00 Sainctelettesquare 19 - 1000 Brussel www.demos.be f. +32 (0)2 204 07 09