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In-Building Lighting Management System with
Wireless Communications
Abstract
New industrial approaches have been developed recently in order to achieve an efficient
lighting, which can be summarized in improvements in lamps’ technology and electronic
ballasts, soft start systems, and lighting automatisms. This paper focuses on developing a lighting
management system by making use of wireless sensor networks and DALI ballasts, materials
used in the system are described and results about tests and measurements are presented. The set
points for every parameters is set in the PC and depend upon the data coming from the sensing
node the ON/OFF command will be sent to the corresponding node.

Existing System:
In this system the building automation is controlled by using different sensors for
different parameters. And the controlling is done automatically when any of the parameters get
abnormal. So that status can’t be monitored from remote place. By this method the user or house
owner have to be in home to know the status. Hence we go for new system.

Proposed System:
In this system the lighting automation is done setting set point in the management
section, and by gathering the data from the sensor node the PC in the control compares with the
set point for various parameters and send ON/OFF command to the corresponding node to avoid
the parameters are get further abnormal. Here a DALI ballast system is involved, in which each
node having a individual address and the sensor data’s are going to transmit to monitor section
with that address and the PC will send reply command to the corresponding node with the same
address.
Block Diagram:
Node 1:
Power
Supply

2.4GHZ

100

LDR sensor

80

Micro
60
Temperature
Sensor

20
0

LCD
Display

Node 2:

West

40
Controller

AT89C51
Humidity
sensor

East
North

Driver
Circuit

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

Driver
Circuit

Electrical
devices

Electrical
devices
Power
Supply

2.4GHZ

100

LDR sensor

80

Micro
60
Temperature
Sensor

East
West

40
Controller

North

Driver
Circuit

20

AT89C51
0

Humidity
sensor

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

Driver
Circuit

LCD
Display

Electrical
devices

Electrical
devices

Control section:

Power
Supply
2.4GHZ

100
80

Micro
60

East

Controller
40
20

AT89C51

MAX
232

0
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

Hardware Requirements:

West
North

PC
 8051 Microcontroller
 Zigbee
 Temperature, Humidity, LDR sensors
 Relay Driver
 Max232
 LCD
 Electrical devices
 PC

Software Requirements:
 Keil C Compiler
 Embedded C

Advantages:
 Using Zigbee technology, the control is easily transmitted with individual address.
 Its response time is higher than other wireless communications.

Applications:
 This system can be used in any conditions and anywhere.
 Multiple numbers of devices can be interfaced with this system.

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In building lighting management system with wireless communications

  • 1. In-Building Lighting Management System with Wireless Communications Abstract New industrial approaches have been developed recently in order to achieve an efficient lighting, which can be summarized in improvements in lamps’ technology and electronic ballasts, soft start systems, and lighting automatisms. This paper focuses on developing a lighting management system by making use of wireless sensor networks and DALI ballasts, materials used in the system are described and results about tests and measurements are presented. The set points for every parameters is set in the PC and depend upon the data coming from the sensing node the ON/OFF command will be sent to the corresponding node. Existing System: In this system the building automation is controlled by using different sensors for different parameters. And the controlling is done automatically when any of the parameters get abnormal. So that status can’t be monitored from remote place. By this method the user or house owner have to be in home to know the status. Hence we go for new system. Proposed System: In this system the lighting automation is done setting set point in the management section, and by gathering the data from the sensor node the PC in the control compares with the set point for various parameters and send ON/OFF command to the corresponding node to avoid the parameters are get further abnormal. Here a DALI ballast system is involved, in which each node having a individual address and the sensor data’s are going to transmit to monitor section with that address and the PC will send reply command to the corresponding node with the same address.
  • 2. Block Diagram: Node 1: Power Supply 2.4GHZ 100 LDR sensor 80 Micro 60 Temperature Sensor 20 0 LCD Display Node 2: West 40 Controller AT89C51 Humidity sensor East North Driver Circuit 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Driver Circuit Electrical devices Electrical devices
  • 3. Power Supply 2.4GHZ 100 LDR sensor 80 Micro 60 Temperature Sensor East West 40 Controller North Driver Circuit 20 AT89C51 0 Humidity sensor 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Driver Circuit LCD Display Electrical devices Electrical devices Control section: Power Supply 2.4GHZ 100 80 Micro 60 East Controller 40 20 AT89C51 MAX 232 0 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Hardware Requirements: West North PC
  • 4.  8051 Microcontroller  Zigbee  Temperature, Humidity, LDR sensors  Relay Driver  Max232  LCD  Electrical devices  PC Software Requirements:  Keil C Compiler  Embedded C Advantages:  Using Zigbee technology, the control is easily transmitted with individual address.  Its response time is higher than other wireless communications. Applications:  This system can be used in any conditions and anywhere.  Multiple numbers of devices can be interfaced with this system.