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Digital Libraries of the Future Use of Semantic Web and Social Bookmarking to  support E-learning in Digital Libraries Sebastian Ryszard Kruk Digital Enterprise Research Institute National University of Ireland, Galway sebastian.kruk @deri.org http:// corrib.deri.ie /
Presentation outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web 1.0 e-Learning Creation Consumption
Web 2.0 e-Learning Creation Communities Consumption
Semantic Web e-Learning Semantic sources Creation Consumption
Semantic Web 2.0 e-Learning Contribution Creation Consumption Communities Semantic sources
The Semantic Web – A Brief Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Semantic Web – A Brief Introduction ,[object Object],You Are Here!
The Semantic Web – A Brief Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Semantic Web – What is RDF ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Semantic Web – What is RDF ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.stefandecker.org dc:creator Stefan Decker
The Semantic Web – How RDF can help us? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Semantic Web – Ontologies and Schemata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Semantic Web – RDF Schema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Person Student Researcher subClassOf subClassOf Jeen type hasSuperVisor domain range Frank type hasSuperVisor
The Semantic Web – Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Semantic Digital Library? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How are Semantic Digital Libraries different? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic Web Technologies for Digital Libraries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic Web Technologies for Digital Libraries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Semantic Digital Libraries  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Semantic Digital Libraries  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Searching the Sample Bibliographic Record ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright 2000 The J. Paul Getty Trust & College Art Association, Inc . Vincent van Gogh;  painter: Gogh, Vincent van (Dutch painter, 1853-1890) Creation-Creator/Role J. Paul Getty Museum Current Location-Repository Name irises ,  nature ,  soil , etc. Subject-Matter 1889, earliest: 1889, latest: 1889 Creation-Date Irises Title paintings Object/Work type Paintings Classification
Semantic Digital Libraries and Existing DL Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application Areas for Semantic Web Technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic DL as Evolving Knowledge Space ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The future - Social Semantic Digital Libraries
The future - Social Semantic Digital Libraries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The future - Social Semantic Digital Libraries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Semantic Information Spaces
Comparing Web 1.0 / Web 2.0 / Semantic Web 2.0 Semantic Social Networks Online Social Networks Buddy Lists, Address Books Semantic Social Information Spaces - - Social Semantic Digital Libraries Google Scholar, Book Search CiteSeer, Project Gutenberg Semantic Forums and Community Portals Community Portals Message Boards Semantic Blogs Blogs Personal Websites Semantic Search Google Personalised, DumbFind Altavista, Google Semantic Wikis Wikis Content Management Systems Semantic Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web 1.0
Evolution of Libraries Social Semantic Digital Library Involves the community into sharing knowledge Semantic Digital Library Accessible  by  machines, not only  with  machines Digital Library Online, easy searching with a full-text index Library Organized collection
Existing Semantic Digital Library Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JeromeDL -  Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JeromeDL –  Motivations Use Cases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JeromeDL - Motivations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bibliographic Description in JeromeDL <?xml  version =&quot;1.0&quot;  encoding =&quot;UTF-8&quot;  ?> <rdf:Description   rdf:about =&quot;http://...id=828374765&quot; > <dc:title> JeromeDL - Adding Semantic Web Technologies to DLs </dc:title> <dc:creator> Sebastian  Kruk </dc:creator> <dc:description> In recent  years... </dc:description> </rdf:Description> 01450cas 922004331i 450000100...019c19329999gw  qr|p|  ||||0  |0ger |  a0044-2992 9a200412140219bVLOADc200404071525dvkulc200310071018dvbjc200303101205dkopumky200209211341zVLOAD  aGD U/MPcGD  U/MPdGD U/MFdGD U/KKsdWR O/EJ0 ager1 aZ. Kunstgesch. 0aZeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte00aZeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte.18aZfK  aMünchen ;aBerlin :bDeutscher Kunstverlag,c1932-.  c26-29 cm.  aKwart.0 a1 Bd. (Juni 1932)-.  aOpis na podst.: LCC.  aW 1932 założycielami czasopisma byli Wilhelm Waetzoldt i Ernst Gall....  These all can be represented in RDF @ InProceedings  { jeromedexa2005, author  = &quot;Sebastian Ryszard Kruk and  ... &quot;, title  = &quot;{JeromeDL - Adding Semantic  ...}&quot;, booktitle  = &quot;{In Proceedings to DEXA 2005}&quot;, year  = 2005}
Structure ontology in JeromeDL
Bibliographic (MarcOnt) Ontology in JeromeDL
Community-aware (FOAFRealm) ontology
Ontologies in JeromeDL
Metadata and Services in JeromeDL
Social Services in JeromeDL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MarcOnt Initiative – Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MarcOnt Portal and MarcOnt Ontology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MarcOnt Mediation Services for Legacy Metadata Format translation RDF Translator Format co-operation MarcOnt Mediation Services
FOAF - Describing Social Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identity management with FOAFRealm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Social Semantic Collaborative Filtering? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Social Semantic Collaborative Filtering foaf:knows xfoaf:include xfoaf:bookmark
Social Networks in Digital Libraries Resource xfoaf:Annotation user_C creator_B foaf:knows marcont:hasCreator creator_A foaf:knows foaf:knows xfoaf:Directory user_D xfoaf:owns xfoaf:linksTo xfoaf:isIn
SIOC (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Support for online communities in SSCF
Support for online communities in SSCF
JeromeDL in Action
Didaskon project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Didaskon project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-Learning Solution based on Social Sem. DL
E-Learning Solution based on Social Sem. DL
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evaluation of e-Learning Solution based on SSDL
E-Learning Project at DERI Galway
Between e-Learning and DL - Museum Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Digital Libraries of the Future

  • 1. Digital Libraries of the Future Use of Semantic Web and Social Bookmarking to support E-learning in Digital Libraries Sebastian Ryszard Kruk Digital Enterprise Research Institute National University of Ireland, Galway sebastian.kruk @deri.org http:// corrib.deri.ie /
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  • 4. Web 1.0 e-Learning Creation Consumption
  • 5. Web 2.0 e-Learning Creation Communities Consumption
  • 6. Semantic Web e-Learning Semantic sources Creation Consumption
  • 7. Semantic Web 2.0 e-Learning Contribution Creation Consumption Communities Semantic sources
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  • 29.
  • 31. Comparing Web 1.0 / Web 2.0 / Semantic Web 2.0 Semantic Social Networks Online Social Networks Buddy Lists, Address Books Semantic Social Information Spaces - - Social Semantic Digital Libraries Google Scholar, Book Search CiteSeer, Project Gutenberg Semantic Forums and Community Portals Community Portals Message Boards Semantic Blogs Blogs Personal Websites Semantic Search Google Personalised, DumbFind Altavista, Google Semantic Wikis Wikis Content Management Systems Semantic Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web 1.0
  • 32. Evolution of Libraries Social Semantic Digital Library Involves the community into sharing knowledge Semantic Digital Library Accessible by  machines, not only with machines Digital Library Online, easy searching with a full-text index Library Organized collection
  • 33.
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  • 37. Bibliographic Description in JeromeDL <?xml version =&quot;1.0&quot; encoding =&quot;UTF-8&quot; ?> <rdf:Description rdf:about =&quot;http://...id=828374765&quot; > <dc:title> JeromeDL - Adding Semantic Web Technologies to DLs </dc:title> <dc:creator> Sebastian Kruk </dc:creator> <dc:description> In recent years... </dc:description> </rdf:Description> 01450cas 922004331i 450000100...019c19329999gw qr|p| ||||0 |0ger | a0044-2992 9a200412140219bVLOADc200404071525dvkulc200310071018dvbjc200303101205dkopumky200209211341zVLOAD aGD U/MPcGD U/MPdGD U/MFdGD U/KKsdWR O/EJ0 ager1 aZ. Kunstgesch. 0aZeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte00aZeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte.18aZfK aMünchen ;aBerlin :bDeutscher Kunstverlag,c1932-. c26-29 cm. aKwart.0 a1 Bd. (Juni 1932)-. aOpis na podst.: LCC. aW 1932 założycielami czasopisma byli Wilhelm Waetzoldt i Ernst Gall.... These all can be represented in RDF @ InProceedings { jeromedexa2005, author = &quot;Sebastian Ryszard Kruk and ... &quot;, title = &quot;{JeromeDL - Adding Semantic ...}&quot;, booktitle = &quot;{In Proceedings to DEXA 2005}&quot;, year = 2005}
  • 42. Metadata and Services in JeromeDL
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  • 46. MarcOnt Mediation Services for Legacy Metadata Format translation RDF Translator Format co-operation MarcOnt Mediation Services
  • 47.
  • 48.
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  • 50. Example of Social Semantic Collaborative Filtering foaf:knows xfoaf:include xfoaf:bookmark
  • 51. Social Networks in Digital Libraries Resource xfoaf:Annotation user_C creator_B foaf:knows marcont:hasCreator creator_A foaf:knows foaf:knows xfoaf:Directory user_D xfoaf:owns xfoaf:linksTo xfoaf:isIn
  • 52.
  • 53. Support for online communities in SSCF
  • 54. Support for online communities in SSCF
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  • 58.
  • 59. E-Learning Solution based on Social Sem. DL
  • 60.
  • 61. E-Learning Project at DERI Galway
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  • 64.