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Astronomers
in
the Age of
Enlightenment
Gabriel Supang
 Professor of astronomy at
the university of Bologna.
 Director of Paris observatory
 He found four moons orbiting
Saturn
 the Cassini division. (The
division of Saturn's ring).
 He calculated the rotation
time of the Jupiter and Mars
 Watched the phases of the
mars
 he discovered Rhea which is
another one of Saturn's
moons.
 Cassini-huygens ( Cassini
space mission.
Giovanni Cassini (1625
Edmond Halley
(1656 -1742)
 discovered the proper
motion of stars and the
periodicity of comets.
 A Synopsis of the
Astronomy of Comets'
published in 1705
 catalogued the positions of
about three hundred and
fifty Southern Hemisphere
stars
 observed a transit of
Mercury and transits of
Venus, these could be
used to determine the
distance of the Sun.
Christian
Huygens(1629 -
1695)
method for grinding and
polishing lenses, making
telescopes more powerful.
exact means of measuring
time which led to the
invention of the pendulum
clock
he discovered the
achromatic eye-piece of a
telescope.
Sir William
Herschel(1738 -
 discover of Uranus
 Georgium sidus (Georges
star) king George III, London
 Helped advance our
understanding about nebula.
Made a catalog of 2,500
astronomical objects.
 He found the polar ice caps
on Mars.
 he discovered the sixth moon
(Enceladus) of Saturn. A
month later he found Mimas,
the seventh satellite of Saturn.
Sir Isaac
Newton
(1643 - 1727)
theory of universal gravitation
the laws of motion
mathematician who developed
extensive mathematics to
describe the astronomical
models of Copernicus and
Kepler.
His Theory of Universal
Gravitation was the foundation
of Kepler's laws of planetary
motion
credited with writing the
greatest scientific book in 1687
universally known as the
Principia.
Charles
Messier(1730-
comet-hunter who published
a list of 110 astronomical
objects.
The M objects, as they are
now called, are used today
to identify the most brilliant
objects in the sky.
List includes some of the
most intriguing sights visible
through small telescopes,
including galaxies, nebulae,
and star clusters.

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Age of enlightenment astronomers

  • 2.  Professor of astronomy at the university of Bologna.  Director of Paris observatory  He found four moons orbiting Saturn  the Cassini division. (The division of Saturn's ring).  He calculated the rotation time of the Jupiter and Mars  Watched the phases of the mars  he discovered Rhea which is another one of Saturn's moons.  Cassini-huygens ( Cassini space mission. Giovanni Cassini (1625
  • 3. Edmond Halley (1656 -1742)  discovered the proper motion of stars and the periodicity of comets.  A Synopsis of the Astronomy of Comets' published in 1705  catalogued the positions of about three hundred and fifty Southern Hemisphere stars  observed a transit of Mercury and transits of Venus, these could be used to determine the distance of the Sun.
  • 4. Christian Huygens(1629 - 1695) method for grinding and polishing lenses, making telescopes more powerful. exact means of measuring time which led to the invention of the pendulum clock he discovered the achromatic eye-piece of a telescope.
  • 5. Sir William Herschel(1738 -  discover of Uranus  Georgium sidus (Georges star) king George III, London  Helped advance our understanding about nebula. Made a catalog of 2,500 astronomical objects.  He found the polar ice caps on Mars.  he discovered the sixth moon (Enceladus) of Saturn. A month later he found Mimas, the seventh satellite of Saturn.
  • 6. Sir Isaac Newton (1643 - 1727) theory of universal gravitation the laws of motion mathematician who developed extensive mathematics to describe the astronomical models of Copernicus and Kepler. His Theory of Universal Gravitation was the foundation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion credited with writing the greatest scientific book in 1687 universally known as the Principia.
  • 7. Charles Messier(1730- comet-hunter who published a list of 110 astronomical objects. The M objects, as they are now called, are used today to identify the most brilliant objects in the sky. List includes some of the most intriguing sights visible through small telescopes, including galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters.