2. Professor of astronomy at
the university of Bologna.
Director of Paris observatory
He found four moons orbiting
Saturn
the Cassini division. (The
division of Saturn's ring).
He calculated the rotation
time of the Jupiter and Mars
Watched the phases of the
mars
he discovered Rhea which is
another one of Saturn's
moons.
Cassini-huygens ( Cassini
space mission.
Giovanni Cassini (1625
3. Edmond Halley
(1656 -1742)
discovered the proper
motion of stars and the
periodicity of comets.
A Synopsis of the
Astronomy of Comets'
published in 1705
catalogued the positions of
about three hundred and
fifty Southern Hemisphere
stars
observed a transit of
Mercury and transits of
Venus, these could be
used to determine the
distance of the Sun.
4. Christian
Huygens(1629 -
1695)
method for grinding and
polishing lenses, making
telescopes more powerful.
exact means of measuring
time which led to the
invention of the pendulum
clock
he discovered the
achromatic eye-piece of a
telescope.
5. Sir William
Herschel(1738 -
discover of Uranus
Georgium sidus (Georges
star) king George III, London
Helped advance our
understanding about nebula.
Made a catalog of 2,500
astronomical objects.
He found the polar ice caps
on Mars.
he discovered the sixth moon
(Enceladus) of Saturn. A
month later he found Mimas,
the seventh satellite of Saturn.
6. Sir Isaac
Newton
(1643 - 1727)
theory of universal gravitation
the laws of motion
mathematician who developed
extensive mathematics to
describe the astronomical
models of Copernicus and
Kepler.
His Theory of Universal
Gravitation was the foundation
of Kepler's laws of planetary
motion
credited with writing the
greatest scientific book in 1687
universally known as the
Principia.
7. Charles
Messier(1730-
comet-hunter who published
a list of 110 astronomical
objects.
The M objects, as they are
now called, are used today
to identify the most brilliant
objects in the sky.
List includes some of the
most intriguing sights visible
through small telescopes,
including galaxies, nebulae,
and star clusters.