1. THE REFORMATION
(1300-1570)

2. • WHAT CAN YOU SAY?
“ THE BIBLE IS THE BLOODIEST BOOK
EVER WRITTEN DUE TO ITS OFTEN
ARGUED DOCTRINES AND
TRANSLATIONS”.

3. THE RELIGION SONG
• ANG KANYANG LOLO KATOLIKO
ROMANO
ANG KANYANG LOLA IGLESYA NI
KRISTO
ANG KANYANG MAMA SAKSI NI
JEHOVAH
PROTESTANTE ANG KANYANG PAPA

4. OBJECTIVES
• NARRATE THE BEGINNING AND
SPREAD OF REFORMATION;
• DISCUSS THE CAUSES OF
REFORMATION;
• IDENTIFY PEOPLE WHO PLAYED
IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE
REFORMATION MOVEMENT; AND
• VALUE THE HEROISM OF THE
EARLY REFORMERS;

5. -THE MOVEMENT THAT
REBELLED AGAINST THE
AUTHORITY OF THE
ROMAN CATHOLIC
CHURCH
REFORMATION
-RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT
MARKED BY THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
PROTESTANT CHURCHES

6. JOHN WYCLIFFE (1328-1384)
• A SCHOLAR AT OXFORD
UNIVERSITY IN ENGLAND
• HE BELIEVED THAT THE BIBLE,
NOT THE CHURCH, SHOULD BE
REGARDED AS THE SUPREME
SOURCE OF AUTHORITY FOR
CHRISTIANS
• DENOUNCED BISHOPS AND
OTHER CLERGY FOR AMASSING
WEALTH AND NEGLECTING
THEIR RELIGIOUS DUTIES
• HE AND HIS FOLLOWERS MADE
THE FIRST TRANSLATION OF THE
BIBLE IN ENGLISH

7. JOHN HUSS
• A CZECH PRIEST
• HEAD OF THE UNIVERSITY OF
PRAGUE IN BOHEMIA
• HE CHALLENGED THE
AUTHORITY OF THE POPE AND
CRITICIZED THE CHURCH’S
WEALTH
• HIS FOLLOWERS WERE
CALLED HUSSITES
• HE WAS ARRESTED, FOUND
GUILTY OF HERESY, AND
BURNED AT THE STAKE IN
1415.

8. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)
• GERMAN MONK WHO
TAUGHT BIBLICAL STUDIES
AT THE UNIVERSITY OF
WITTENBERG
• HE BELIEVED THAT, WHILE
A TRUE CHRISTIAN WOULD
PERFORM GOOD WORKS,
THESE DID NOT BRING
SALVATION.CHRISTIANS
COULD ONLY BE SAVED BY
THE GRACE OF GOD, WHICH
WOULD GRANT THEM
FAITH IN CHRIST.

9. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)
• ON OCTOBER 31, 1517,
HE NAILED HIS 95
THESES, (ARGUMENTS
ATTACKING THE SALE
OF INDULGENCES AND
INVITING A DEBATE )
ON A CHURCH DOOR
IN WITTENBERG

10. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)
• HE TRANSLATED THE NEW TESTAMENT
INTO GERMAN

11. ULRICH ZWINGLI (1484 – 1531)
LEADER OF
THE REFORMATION IN
SWITZERLAND
ATTACKED THE CUSTOM
OF FASTING DURING LENT
NOTED CORRUPTION IN
THE ECCLESIASTICAL
HIERARCHY
PROMOTED CLERICAL
MARRIAGE
ATTACKED THE USE
OF IMAGES IN PLACES OF
WORSHIP.

12. JOHN CALVIN (1509 – 1564)
FRENCH SCHOLAR AND THEOLOGIAN
JOINED THE REFORMERS IN GENEVA
(SWITZERLAND) AND DEVELOPED THE FORM
OF PROTESTANT BELIEF CALLED CALVINISM
REGARDED THE BIBLE AS THE SUPREME
AUTHORITY IN MATTERS OF FAITH
 ATTACKED ABUSES BY THE CLERGY
EMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF FAITH
IN SALVATION
BELIEVED IN PREDESTINATION, THE
BELIEF THAT CERTAIN PEOPLE WERE
CHOSEN BY GOD FOR SALVATION
WROTE “INSTITUE OF THE CHRISTIAN
RELIGION”
HIS FRENCH FOLLOWERS WERE CALLED
HUGUENOTS

13. JOHN KNOX (1514 – 1572)
SCOTTISH PROTESTANT
CARRIED MANY CALVINIST
IDEAS TO SCOTLAND IN THE 1550’S,
LAYING THE FOUNDATION FOR THE
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

14. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
RULED ENGLAND FROM 1509- 1547
SOUGHT TO DIVORCED HIS WIFE,
THE SPANISH PRINCESS CATHERINE
OF ARAGON AND MARRY ANNE
BOLEYN

15. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE
ARCHBISHOP OF CATERBURY
THOMAS CRANMER
HE APPROVED THE
ANNULMENT OF THE
MARRIAGE OF HENRY
AND CATHERINE

16. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE
ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY
THOMAS CRANMER
HE APPROVED THE
ANNULMENT OF THE
MARRIAGE OF
HENRY AND
CATHERINE. HENRY
MARRIED ANNE
BOLEYN IN 1533

17. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
THE PARLIAMENUND PASSED THE
ACT OF SUPREMACY, MAKING THE
MONARCH HEAD OF WHAT WAS
NOW CALLED CHURCH OF ENGLAND
NEW ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF
THE BIBLE (GREAT BIBLE)
Title page of the Great
Bible (1539)

18. THE ARREST AND EXECUTION OF SIR THOMAS
MORE IN 1535

19. EDWARD VI (R. 1547- 1553)
PROTESTANTISM
BECAME MORE
ESTABLISHED IN
ENGLAND

20. MARY I (R. 1553- 1558)
“BLOODY MARY”
A DEVOUT ROMAN
CATHOLIC, SHE
ORDERED
PERSECUTION OF
ENGLISH
PROTESTANTS WHO
REFUSED TO
BECOME CATHOLICS
AGAIN

21. ELIZABETH I (R. 1558- 1603 )
DAUGHTER OF ANNE
BOLEYN
TURNED BACK
ENGLAND TO
PROTESTANTISM
1571, PARLIAMET GAVE
OFFICIAL APPROVAL
TO THE THIRTY-NINE
AERTICLES , A
STATEMENT SETTING
FORTH
THE DOCTRINES OF THE
CHURCH OF ENGLAND

22. MATCH IT
• PREDESTINATION • KING HENRY
• ESTABLISHED THE • ULRICH ZWINGLI
CHURCH OF ENGLAND
• MARTIN LUTHER
• PERSECUTED ENGLISH
• JOHN KNOX
PROTESTANTS
• JOHN CALVIN
• TRANSLATED THE BIBLE
TO ENGLISH • MARY I
• LEADER OF • ELISABETH I
REFORMATION IN • JOHN WYCLIFFE
SWITZERLAND
• PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
• NINETY-FIVE THESES OF
WITTENBERG
• ONE OF THE EARLIEST
REFORMER
• TURNED BACK ENGLAND
TO PROTESTANTISM

23. • ASSIGNMENT
• QUIZ NO.3
• FRIDAY
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