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Processor
1. VIVEK COLLEGE OF COMMERCE
8086 MICROPROCESSOR &
OTHER LATEST PROCESSOR
NAME: Akash Maurya
Roll no.:22
2. What is Microprocessor???
1. It is multipurpose,programable device that
accepts digital data as input,processing it
according to instructions stored in memory
and provides results as output.
2. Microprocessors operate on numbers and
symbol & represented in the binary numeral
system.
3. The advent of low-cost computers on
integrated circuits has transformed modern
society.
3. 8086 Microprocessor
1. The 8086 also called iAPX86 is a 16-bit
microprocessor chip designed by Intel between
early 1976 and mid-1978.
2. The 8086 project stored in may 1976 and was
originally intended as a temporary substitute for
the ambitious and delayed iAPX 432 project.
3. It was an attempt to draw attention from the
less delayed 16 & y32e-bit processors of other
manufacturers and at the same time to counter
the threat from the Zilogz80 which became very
successful.
4. Overview or Feature of 8086
I. It is a 16-bit microprocessors. Its ALU , internal registers work
with 16-binary word.
II. 8086 has a 20-bit address bus can access up to 220 =1MB
memory locations.
III. It can support up to 64 k I/O ports.
IV. It provides 14,16-bit registers.
V. Frequency range of 8086 is 6-10 MHz.
VI. It has multiplexed address and and data bus AD0-AD15 and
A16-A19.
VII. It requires single phase clock with 33% duty cycle to provides
internal timing.
VIII. 8086 is designed to operate in two modes, minimum mode
and maximum mode.
5. Pentium
1. Pentium is a brand used for a series of
x86 compatible microprocessors
produced by Intel.
2. The name Pentium is derived from the
Greek word pente , meaning five and the
Latin ending –ium.
3. The original Pentium branded CPU’s use
expected to be named 586 or i586.
4. The company’s first P5-based processor
was released as the original Intel
Pentium on March 22,1993.
5. In 2006 the Pentium brand briefly
disappeared from Intel’s roadmaps.
6. Intel Core
Intel Core is a brand name used for various mid-range
to high-end consumer and business microprocessor
made by Intel.
The current lineup of Core processors includes the
latest following processors:
i. Intel Core i7
ii. Intel Core i5
iii. Intel Core i3
iv. Intel Core
v. Intel Core 2 Solo
vi. Intel Core 2 Duo
vii. Intel Core 2 Quad
viii. Intel Core 2 Extreme
7. INTEL CORE i7
INTEL CORE i7 IS AN INTEL BRAND
NAME FOR SEVERAL FAMILIES OF
DESKTOP AND LAPTOP X86-64 BIT
PROCESSOR USING THE
NEHALM,WESTMERE AND SANDY
BRIDGE MICROARCHITECTURE.
INTEL CORE HAVE GOT FIVE STAR
RATING.
INTEL IN JANUARY,2011 RELEASED
THE SECOND GENERATION CORE i7
PROCESSOR.
8. INTEL CORE i5
THE FIRST CORE i5
WAS USING THE
NEHALEM
MICROARCHITECTURE
WAS INTRODUCED ON
8,SEPTEMBER ‘2009.
THE CORE i5-5XX
MOBILE PROCESSOR
ARE NAMED AS
ARRANDALE AND
BASED ON THE 32NM.
9. INTEL CORE i3
THE INTEL CORE i3 WAS
INTENTED TO BE THE
NEW LOW-END OF THE
PERFORMANCE
PROCESSOR FROM
INTEL.
THE FIRST CORE i3
PROCESSOR WERE
LAUNCHED ON
JANUARY 7 2010.