NATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (NIS): Brazilian NIS developed according Lattes e-Government Standards

NATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
(NIS): Brazilian NIS developed according
Lattes e-Government Standards

Roberto C. S. Pacheco; José Salm Jr.; and Denilson Sell
Instituto Stela and
Knowledge Engineering and Management Graduate Program
UFSC - Federal University of Santa Catarina

WORKSHOP ON ELECTRONIC PLATFORMS IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (BRAZIL-USA)
United States and Brazil Summit
Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos – Brazil, DF. January 17 and 18 2011.

Agenda

1. e-Government and NIS
 E-Gov in ST&I = CRIS
2. The Brazilian experience in CRIS
 Chronology
 How the main Brazilian CRIS were built
3. Trends and challenges

Academic spin out

RBS TV, Stela on TV
Program Bom Dia Santa Catarina
March 6th, 1996

The nominee on the most important
Brazilian paper
March 19th, 1996

Instituto Stela
• Non profit organization that works with research and development in
the areas of Information Technology and Knowledge Engineering
• We have a team of 65 researchers. Among them there are professionals
with doctorate, graduate and undergraduate degrees in Industrial
Engineering, Computer Science, Information Systems, Knowledge
Engineering and Management, and others

2007
MISSION
“Combine scientific and
2008 technologic research to
generate knowledge for
organizational and social
development”

National Information
System for

Sciencce
S&T management

And Technology
System for Innovation
We have helped to build..

and
Cooperation

Innovation
System for Education
Evaluation
Education

Firms Academic and STI Government

International

KnewCo
Univ. do Minho
Our partners

EGC-UFSC
Knowledge Engineering and Management Graduate Program
• Some of our KE Research areas
 Strategic Use of Knowledge
 Knowledge Extraction
 E-Government and e-Democracy
 Competency management
 Organizational Memory
 Knowledge Modeling
 Innovation habitats
 KM and sustainability
 Distance learning
 Digital inclusion

EGC is an Interdisciplinary Program – CAPES Level 5

Florianópolis, SC

1. e-Government and
National Information Systems (NIS)
What are NIS, CRIS, and e-Government

What is a NIS?
• National Information Systems (NIS) were first
realized as a “‘a coherent array’ of
information subsystems with the capacity to
intercommunicate” – [Aines, 1968].

• A NIS should be a coherent system that takes
many forms. It is not an ultimate
computerized information system.
– Planning is the essential element – not
computing – [Lytle, 1978].

• NIS has become an “e-government, or the
'computerization of administrative systems'
– In other words, has reached the point that one
click takes care of everything through the
internal affair connection.”
[Jung-hyup, 2010]

NIS in ST&I = CRIS
• In S&T the demand for a NIS was realized as early as 1967,
when there were already 300 information services for
searching abstracts [Skolnik, 1967]

• In a ST&I system, such "subsystems" are also known as
Current Research Information Systems (CRIS) –
– “any information tool dedicated to provide access to and
disseminate research information” [www.eurocris.org]

• Who and what does a CRIS:
– “A CRIS records the R&D activity either funded by or carried
out by an organisation, or within a thematic or subject area.”
– “Typically it covers:
• projects, people (expertise),
• organisational structure,
• R&D outputs (products, patents, publications),
• R&D events and
• R&D facilities and equipment.”
[Eurocris organisation, 2006].

CRIS Conception principles
• Each CRIS is developed according to the public
authorities world view.
• All current CRIS were based on past public
management decisions.
• The sponsor agency must be aware that
– The CRIS mission, requirements, life cycle, and its
connectivity to other CRIS depend upon its early
project view and decisions.

Some CRIS conception principles?
WORLD VIEW
• Gather data to fulfill government needs OR
• Promote Information Society

SYSTEM MISSION
• Operational (transactional to support public processes) OR
• Strategic to create national spaces of information

DATA REQUIREMENTS
• Exclusively dedicated to the government needs OR
• Systemic built to attend all ST&I players

SYSTEM OWNERSHIP
• Owned and exclusively defined by the sponsor agency OR
• Considered a public domain system with a public
governance

Some CRIS conception principles?
SYSTEM LIFE CYCLE
• Isolated defined by the sponsor agency OR
• Part of a platform of systems

CONNECTIVITY
• Isolated to sponsor agency information needs OR
• Strategic to create national spaces of information

METHODOLOGY
• Ordinary Software Engineering methods OR
• Include R&D in e-government and knowledge
engineering

2. Brazilian CRIS (i.e., NIS in ST&I)
The Brazilian National ST&I System and CRIS developed as e-Government 2.0

Chronology
Early stagEs… CNPq and University Cooperation

Systemic
view (OECD)
Early connectivity
@BITNET.BR

E-Gov architecture
Separate Integrated data
transactional eGov methodology architecture
systems
(R&D) National
Standards

Paper Redundancy
Forms Electronic (4 CV systems)
Information Multiple
Forms system ownership
Systems Collaborative production

70-80’s 80-90’s 1997-2004

Chronology
National Projects based on Lattes
Some of Lattes project results
Architecture

Transparency
Knowledge Systems SIBEA
(ex. Alumni CAPES) SINAES Portal Environmental
DW ST&I National Platform to Health Ministry DCVISA
investments Evaluate Superior (MMA) Health Surveillance
Connectivity Education (INEP/MEC) Agency (ANVISA)

CNPq
PRIME knowledge system
New firms evaluation
INCT (2008)
ScienTI Network
Institutional Lattes INPI
Innovation Portal Intellectual Propriety
International View (CGEE, MCT, ABDI)

Multiple organization adoption ANPROTEC
Parks, Incubators and firms

1997-2004 2004-2010

Why is so difficult to build CRIS: there is a Inheritance

Information outside
the company Knowledge Extraction
Interoperability
Communities of Practice
Electronic Government

New Trends for ICT (knowledge society)

ICT as an DSS
Internet, Intranet,
instrument to 94-2000 Extranet
GIS
EIS
knowledge era

90’s Web
ICT brings Data Marts
strategic support Data Warehouse
80’s
Information
Systems
ICT allows tatic support

ICT in the operational basis 60’s - 70’s

OLTP Databases

Why is so difficult to build CRIS: there is a Inheritance

• The systems were built as a bottom up method
(i.e., they solve first the public agency
transactional problems).
– The importance of the data is depending on the
agency sponsor
• There are new trends very important to
consider:
– Public governance
– Web Social
– E-Government 2.0

Trends and Challenges (Examples)
• New Models, Practices and Solutions for Connected Governance
– New models for connection, engagement and resourcing
– New approaches for collaboration, innovation, knowledge sharing and acting
– Policy making, governance, transparency and management
• E-Government 2.0
– Standards evolution, Open data and Linked Data
– Web 2.0, platforms for social computing, collaboration, communication and
service delivery
– Semantic approaches and technologies in e-gov (interoperable
process/services, integrated data/application, knowledge engineering towards
smart services)
– New models for computing, information sharing and knowledge management
• Automatic system fulfillment
– By means of system integration

From paper to electronic forms

• In the 80s the Brazilian ST&I
community filled out paper forms that
were later entered into CNPq servers.
Paper • In the early 90s the paper form were
Forms
Electronic
Forms
migrated to electronic systems.
• The goal was to gather data to support
ST&I funding activities.

Redundancy: before Lattes there were 4 national source of individual
curricula: BCURR and Minicv (CNPq), CNCT (MCT) and Coleta (CAPES)

Lattes Methodology to build e-Government Architectures

Multidisciplinary: PROJECT
PHASE
Software Interacting
with Users Information
engineers, Sources
Requirements
knowledge
engineers, ST&I
experts and public OPERATION
Planning
PHASE
agency
professionals work Related Creating and
Virtual Managing
together. Projects Studies Communities Knowledge

Forming
Communities for
Standards
Services
(e-services)
Development and Source: Pacheco, 2003
Deployment
METHODOLOGY: Perceiving design,
development, use and revision as a
Management and
Maintenance continuous process was the key to make
national platforms constantly growing.

Lattes e-Government Architecture

Source: Pacheco, 2003

Knowledge layer

Portals, information systems
and indicators layer

Information units, standards
and databases

eGov Architecture: the application of the methodology described
previously derived into an integrated architecture, that can be
viewed as a multi-layer platform.

Integrated data architecture
Knowledge areas R&D Institutions view
Economic sectors
Sponsor agency view Other government views
keywords

The Figure shows the data architecture created to manage research
groups and curricula information. There were different ST&I players
views (and services) considered. The left and right walls represent
different criteria to analyze the data

From electronic Forms to Information Systems
S&T Contents in the curriculum
• Identification
• Addresses
• Academic Degrees
• Professional Experiences
• Knowledge domain
• Idioms
• Prizes
• Projects
• Bibliographic Production
• Technical Production
• Thesis Advisements
• Complementary Data
Information Resources
• Homepage automatic In 1999 the Brazilian researchers received not
• CV Indicators an electronic form but an integrated
• Export to several formats
• Easy error verification
information system that helps them to
organize and divulgate their work.
Co-production: was very important to involve the Brazilian researchers: CNPq send
questionnaires to more than 700 researchers. About 400 answered what they want
in a CV. About a 100 tested the first version of CV Lattes

Collaborative Production to define Lattes Standards

ConscienTias Community. Stela, CNPq
and other institutions created a
consortium to establish ontologies for
S&T (2000-2004).
National standards. The standards were
adopted by ST&I organizations in Brazil.
Corporate data. Some universities
migrated their corporate data to cvs and
made them accessible to their
researchers.
International standards. ScienTI
Network adopted the same
methodology.

Collaborative Production to define Lattes Standards

• Common
• European
• Research
• Information www.eurocris.org
• Format

http://lmpl.cnpq.br/lmpl/

 Standards and interoperability can lead to a point
where making knowledge interchange is feasible
Dublin Core
www.dublincore.org  Scientometrics can benefit from the facility of
making different information sources
interchangeable and complementary.

SWRC – Semantic Web Research Community
persons, organizations, publications, projects and topics
http://ontoware.org

Public Funding Analysis
Indicators
Transparency. All funding data ware Portal Investments in ST&I
made public available

Information
Search

Funding
DM Projects Data Mart
Project Form

Secondary
Information Information
Gathering System Source
Primary Information
Source Projects

Information Analysis and its strategic use. By transforming the primary information into cubes the architecture brings the
analyst a large amount of possibilities of cross indicators. An relevant example is related to how to show public investments
in ST&I…

• Public Funding Analysis

Public Funding Portal. A data mart on the investments dimensions allows the public to know the different lines of
investments offered by to the S&T community (scholarships in the country or abroad, quality programs, support to editing,
funds to research projects, funding to scientific events, and special areas (ex: “Fundos Setoriais”))


Information Analysis. Each area of investment can be analyzed by several criteria (e.g.,
total of investments classified by period, knowledge area supported, part of the country,
etc).


Information Analysis. The total amount of investments in energy in 2003, classified by the kind scholarship.


Information Analysis. It is possible to verify who was funded and how the investments helped to increase
the curricula of the beneficiary.

Knowledge Systems Example: automatic semantic analysis
Search

Plataforma Lattes

Hidden Relationships for the term “Plataforma Lattes”
Networking Analysis. Another possibility is to reveal hidden connection among knowledge terms
freely informed by the National S&T platform. Words used by the S&T community to describe their
professional activity form a hidden web of concepts that can be revealed by means of network
analysis. The example shows how the expression “Platforma Lattes’” is conceived by the Brazilia
S&T community regarding other terms.

Knowledge Systems Example: automatic semantic analysis

Mapping knowledge. A search by a single term shows how the knowledge has been developed in related
areas. This example detaches the term “knowledge” in the Brazilian national innovation systems
(considering the 600.000 curricula). It can be seen four nucleus of studies: pedagogy of knowledge,
philosophy of knowledge, knowledge management and artificial intelligence.

Knowledge Systems Example: Ontological Business Intelligence
Ontology that make possible
elucidate relationships

Rule Configuration by the user with
dynamic reflection over the decision
matrix

SELL, D.; et. al . Interactive Composition of WSMO-based Semantic Web Services in IRS-III. In: FIRST
AKT WORKSHOP ON SEMANTIC WEB SERVICES - AKTSWS04, 2004, Milton Keynes, UK. Proceedings of
AKT Workshop on Semantic Web services. Milton Keynes, UK: KMI, 2004. v. 122, p. 1-8.

Institutional Lattes: taking the Platform to the universities

CNPq created the Extractor
system to make the curricula
R&D Brazilian institutes use available to the universities
the Lattes CV as a source to and R&D institutions
strategic planning.

Internationalization: SCienTI Network
International Networking in ST&I

ScienTI Network - International Network on Information Sources and Knowledge
for the Management of Science, Technology and Innovation
International View. In 2001 an agreement between CNPq and PAHO allowed the translation of
Lattes systems into Spanish and its try version in 5 Latin American Countries. In the end of 2001
Portugal joined the cooperation. In December 2002 a meeting in Florianópolis, Brazil created the
ScienTI Network with eleven countries. Since then we’ve been working on building up national
platforms and make them connected by means of web services.

SCienTI Network in in Numbers
ScienTI Network numbers
International Cooperation. ScienTI became
mostly a set of national actions in each country
consisting of establishing the ST&I information
platforms.

www.scienti.net

Source: ScienTI IV Meeting
Salvador BA, September, 2005

International Web services

National ST&I Information Platforms Brings a New Scenario to
Scientometrics

ScienTI makes it possible to create new
scientometric indicators and most
importantly new approaches to study
national innovation systems
ScienTI Indicators. One of the new possibilities brought by ScienTI Network is to provide scientometric
methods with new data, standardized an coming from several countries. In the following we present some
of these possibilities, consisting on a pilot study conducted by PAHO and RICYT.

Example: Researchers in Health By Gender and Age

RICYT and PAHO Studies. Based on the national curricula databases from Brazil and
Colombia, RICYT (www.ricyt.org) and PAHO (www.paho.org) have developed a new set of
indicators. The following is a comparison between the gender distribution in both countries
regarding researchers in health. There is a hidden phenomena of the unbalanced interest in
Brazil by women.

Example: Researcher’s Knowledge Domain Flow

RICYT and PAHO Studies. Another example is the study of how many experts have been
studied (F – stands for “Formación” or Academic Degree), acted (A – stands for “Actuación”
or Professional Activity) and produced (P – stands for “Producción” or Intellectual production
such as papers, reports, software, etc). There is a similar behavior indicating that the great
majority remains connected to their education area (either acting or publishing in health)

SINAES - Evaluation of the Brazilian Education System
National System of Superior
Education Evaluation - SINAES
Prêmio do Banco Mundial –
Inovação em Estatística:

The system was recognized by
Interamerican Bank as a remarkable
innovation

BASIs – Lattes curricula were the source to select 13
thousand evaluators to assess graduate courses and
Education Institutions in Brazil

SIBEA – Environmental Education System
SIBEA – Environmental
Education Portal to
Environmental Ministry

http://sibea.mma.gov.br/dcsibea/

SIBEA – Lattes curricula were the source to build a
national Portal with contents and people interested in
Environmental Education. The project was supported by
Environmental Ministry

DCVISA – National Health Surveillance Portal
DCVISA – National Portal
with people, institutions
and contents related to
health surveillance

http://dcvisa.anvisa.gov.br/#/home

DCVISA – Lattes curricula were the source to build a
national Portal with competences in Health Surveillance

Innovation Stakeholders and Objectives
Interaction between the Mapping the demands of Supporting innovation management
available technical-scientific companies and innovation through information systems,
knowledge and the demands actors that together can be the strategic knowledge and integration
of the private sector start of innovation cooperation with other innovation initiatives

Center for Strategic Studies and Management
Science, Technology and Innovation

http://www.portalinovacao.mct.gov.br


Number of scientists in university, industry and government

Access to Innovation Portal
- Anonymous users: 109.158
- Experts: 7.833
- Companies: 4.860
- ICTI: 954
- Innovation actors: 2.303

Interactions
- Searches looking for innovation
actors: 46.488
- Contacts and innovation actors:
2.408
- Submitted proposals: 1.290
- Interaction messages: 1.378

Sources of information:
- CV Lattes specialists: 1.795.965
- Registered specialists: 4.802
- Registered companies: 7.350
- ICTI: 6.526
- Innovation actors: 552


Content, Services and Tools


The Registration Process

The right setting for Innovation Actors, such as
businesses owners, experts and researchers


The setting / environment for Innovation Actors


The Innovation Platform

Social
networks
Strategic
Information

Communities
of practice

Search
Did you know?



Search Systems:
From Basic to Advanced

• Use of filters and related terms
• Mapping expertise
• Finding interaction options



Visualizing relationships,
networks and strategic
information



Communities of
practice

Documents, Scheduling, Discussion Forum, New comunities, Invitations, Pools, etc.


Biotecnologia Portal

Biotechnology Portal
was done to Industry
and Internation
Commerce Ministry to
have a specific Portal to
bio ST&I community


Access to Portal Inovação

Public Access
overcomes the
private access to
Portal Inovação.

Since 2008 there
were more than 155
000 public accesses


Thank you!

http://www.portalinovacao.mct.gov.br


PRIME Portal cut
www.portalinovacao.mct.gov.br/prime
PRIME cut
It was developed to help
FINEP (A national firm
funding agency) to receive
firm candidates to innovation
foster creation.
3 thousand firms entered
into Innovation Portal
All funding process was
supported by intelligence
business tools ofered by the
Innovation Portal to FINEP
(and that was not done
before at that agency)


The Innovation
Portal datamart
allowed FINEP to
manage the
information
regarding its
Program during all
funding phases.

The information is
publicly available
and useful for
PRIME funding
studies.

INPI – Intellectual Property database

INPI
Ethanol
The national intellectual
Brazilian Experts in property database was
ethanol integrated to Portal
ethanol intellectual propriety
Inovação.
registers available at INPI
Google search
Information service was
automatically called
developed to connect
offerings, demands and
competences registered
with the correspondent
intellectual register in
Brazil and USA (via
Google Patents)


Portal SAPI – ST&I Park, Incubator and Firm Evaluation

SAPI
Developed to the National
Association of Incubators
and S&T Parks.

The goal is to support
evaluation of Parks and
incubators in Brazil.

The data is
complementary to the
Portal Inovação.


INCT (2008)

CGEE and CNPq wanted to check whether
the networks that were candidates for the
National Institute S&T Program (INCT) were
researching before the submission deadlines
and to manage the program information
afterwards.


Analysing the network information provided to require
funding

Network information
» From each CV network component, we created a table with data from several
forms of cooperation (coauthorship, supervision, projects, committees)


Knowledge Education Project Network Academic relation
network network network

Proposal Team Coauthors Supervision Project Team Comittee
hip
Total Equipe Total Equipe Total Equipe Total Equipe
Proposal 1 25 122 6 4 5 21 10 12 2
Proposal 2
...
Proposal 261

The proposal From 25 researchers, 2
has 25 From 25 researchers 5 were present in 12
have 4 supervision
Analysis Table

researchers commitees
relations

From 25 researchers, 6 are From 25 researchers, 10 act
coauthors in 122 articles toghether in 21 projects


Knowledge Education Project Network Academic relation
network network network

Proposal Team Coauthors Supervision Project Team Comittee
hip
Total Equipe Total Equipe Total Equipe Total Equipe
Proposal 1 25 122 6 4 5 21 10 12 2
Proposal 2
...
Proposal 261
Analysis Table


People who work
together
Supervision
relationships
Candidate Network


Knowledge
Map
Presents the set
of researchers
with profile
Knowledge Network Map

similar to Kalil
Filho´s profile


Impacto do INCT na rede financiada

27/10 - Evaluation by
consultants

1/12– 1/12–
05/12 – Begin
snapshot snapshot
Network hired

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

20/10 – 1/12– 1/12– 1/12–
snapshot snapshot snapshot snapshot

17/11 –
Annoucement


Annex C - Related Work (english)
1. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; BERMEJO, Paulo Henrique de Souza . Interoperability and Information Integration in
an Early Online Academic Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations: the Case of BTD. The International Information & Library
Review, London, UK, v. 35, n. 2-4, p. 319-333, 2003.
2. SARTORI, Rejane ; PACHECO, R. C. S. CLARA and ScienTI Networks: Technology and Information for Knowledge Building in the
Latin American Scientific Community. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, v. 5, p. 223-231, 2006
3. PACHECO, R.C.S. ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; SALM JÚNIOR, J.F. ; PACKER, Abel Laerte ; MURASAKI, R. ; AMARAL, L. ; SANTOS, L.D.
; CABEZAS B., A.R. ; PACHECO, R. C. S. Toward CERIF-ScienTI cooperation and interoperability. In: Anne G.S. Asserson and
Eduard J. Simons (eds.) International Conference on Current Research Information Systems (CRIS), 8., 2006, Bergen, Norway.
Enabling interaction and quality: beyond the Hanseatic League. Leuven (Belgium) : Leuven University Press, 2006. p. 179-1
4. SARTORI, Rejane ; PACHECO, R. C. S. . Clara and ScienTI Networks: Technology and Information for Knowledge Building in the
Latin American Scientific Community. In: International Conference on Knowledge Management, 2005, Los Angeles, USA. Proceedings
of ICKM 2005, 2005.
5. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; ALBUQUERQUE, Nikolai Dimitri Braga ; BERMEJO, Paulo Henrique de Souza .
Information integration in a digital library of theses and dissertations. In: International Conference on Electronic Publishing: From
Information to Knowledge - ELPUB 2003, 2003, Guimarães, Portugal. Proceedings of the ICCC/IFIP 7th International Conference on
Electronic Publishing: From Information to Knowledge. Guimarães, Portugal. : Universidade do Minho, 2003. v. I. p. 115-124.
6. GONÇALVES, Alexandre Leopoldo ; PACHECO, R. C. S. ; MORALES, Aran Bey Tcholakian ; KERN, Vinícius Medina . Cluster analysis
in science and technology: an application in research group evaluation . In: Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society (FLAIRS)
conference, 2002, Pensacola Beach, FL. Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society
Conference.. Menlo Park : CA: AAAI Press, 2002. v. 1. p. 46-50.
7. SALM JR., José Francisco ; PACHECO, R. C. S. ; KERN, Vinícius Medina . From digital repository to knowledge management system:
the theses and dissertations database of PPGEP/UFSC. In: 6th International Conference on Current Research Information System,
2002, Kassel, Germany. Proceedings of 6th CRIS. Kassel, Germany : CRIS, 2002. p. 95-102
8. TAIT, Tânia Fátima Calvi ; PACHECO, R. C. S. . Presentation of An Information System Architecture Model for Public Sector. In: 3rd
International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2001), 2001, Setubal, Portugal. Proceedings of the 3rd International
Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. Setubal, Portugal. : DBLP, 2001. v. 1. p. 275-278.
9. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; BARCIA, Ricardo Miranda ; CRUZ, D. M. ; MORAES, M. ; PAAS, L. C. . STELA: A leader in Brazilian University
Information Systems. In: NAU-Web98, 1998, Flagstaff, Arizona. In the Footsteps of Web Pioneer (On Line - Internet
http://star.ucc.nau.edu/nauweb98), 1998

Annex C - Related Work (portuguese)
1. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; STEIL, Andrea Valéria . Aplicação de arquitetura conceitual em plataformas e-gov: da
gestão da informação pública à construção da sociedade do conhecimento. Revista Ponto de Acesso (RPA), v. 1, p. 71-87, 2007.
2. RISTOFF, D. I. ; GIOLO, J. ; PACHECO, R. C. S. ; MORALES, Aran Bey Tcholakian . BASis - Banco de Avaliadores do SINAES e Perfil
dos Integrantes. Avaliação (Campinas), v. 11, p. 153-173, 2006.
3. BALANCIERI, Renato ; BOVO, Alessandro Botelho ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; PACHECO, R. C. S. ; BARCIA, Ricardo Miranda . A análise
de redes de colaboração científica sob as novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação: um estudo na Plataforma Lattes . Ciência da
Informação, Brasilia, v. 34, n. 1, p. 64-77, 2005.
4. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; KERN, Vinícius Medina . Arquitetura conceitual e resultados da integração de sistemas de informação e gestão da
ciência e tecnologia. Datagramazero (Rio de Janeiro), Rio de Janeiro, v. 4, n. 2, p. 1-11, 2003.
5. PACHECO, UMA METODOLOGIA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PLATAFORMAS DE GOVERNO PARA GERAÇÃO E DIVULGAÇÃO DE INFORMAÇÕES E DE CONHECIMENTO. 2003.
6. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; BERMEJO, Paulo Henrique de Souza . Interoperability and Information Integration in an
Early Online Academic Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations: the Case of BTD. The International Information & Library Review,
London, UK, v. 35, n. 2-4, p. 319-333, 2003.
7. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; SANTANA, Paulo Henrique . A Plataforma Lattes e o Software Livre. Ciência Hoje, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, v. 32, n. 191,
p. 56-59, 2003.
8. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; KERN, Vinícius Medina . Uma ontologia comum para a integração de bases de informações e conhecimento sobre
ciência e tecnologia. . Ciência da Informação, Brasilia, DF, v. 30, n. 3, p. 56-63, 2001.
9. ROMÃO, Wesley ; PACHECO, R. C. S. ; NIEDERAUER, C. A. P. . Planejamento em C&T: uma Abordagem para Descoberta de
Conhecimento Relevante em Banco de Dados de Grupos de Pesquisa. Revista Tecnológica (UEM), UEM - Maringá - Paraná, v. 9, p. 139-
152, 2000.
10. STEIL, Andrea Valéria ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; PACHECO, R. C. S. . Gestão do conhecimento no setor público: o papel da engenharia
do conhecimento e da arquitetura e-gov.. In: Maria Terezinha Angeloni. (Org.). Gestão do conhecimento no Brasil: casos, experiências e
práticas de empresas públicas. Rio de Janeiro: Qualitymark, 2008, v. , p. 159-173.
11. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; STEIL, Andrea Valéria . A contribuição das plataformas Egov de informação em Ciência,
Tecnologia e Inovação para a tomada de decisão em desenvolvimento regional. In: Cidoval Morais de Sousa; Maria Cristina Piumbato
Innocentini Hayashi. (Org.). Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade: enfoques teóricos e aplicados. São Paulo: Pedro e João Editores, 2008, v. ,
p. 139-168.
12. BALANCIERI, Renato ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; PACHECO, R. C. S. . Análise de redes de pesquisa e inovação em plataformas de
governo eletrônico. In: Maíra Baumgarten. (Org.). Conhecimentos e redes: sociedade, política e inovação. 1a ed. Porto Alegre: Editora da
UFRGS, 2005, v. , p. 61-88.

Annex C - Related Work (portuguese)
1. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; FORCELLINI, Fernando Antônio ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; GONÇALVES, Alexandre Leopoldo ; IGARASHI,
Wagner. Uma análise da pesquisa em engenharia e ciências mecânicas no Brasil a partir dos dados da Plataforma Lattes. ABCM
Engenharia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, p. 16 - 22, 01 out. 2007.
2. PACHECO, R. C. S. ; STEIL, Andrea Valéria ; KERN, Vinícius Medina . Gestão de ativos de informação e conhecimento pelo Estado: O
papel das plataformas e-gov.. In: Congresso ABIPTI 2008, 2008, Campina Grande, PB. Os desníveis regionais e a inovação no Brasil: os
desafios para as instituições de pesquisa tecnológica. São Paulo : ABIPTI (Associação Brasileira das Instituições de Pesquisa
Tecnológica), 2008. v. 1. p. 1-15.
3. PACHECO, R.C.S. ; MORALES, Aran Bey Tcholakian ; KERN, Vinícius Medina ; WATANABE, W.T. ; PROBST, J.A. ; PACHECO, R. C.
S. . Interesses e oportunidades para os institutos de pesquisa no Portal Inovação. In: Congresso ABIPTI - Competitividade e riqueza
nacional: o futuro das instituições de pesquisa no sistema nacional de ciência, tecnologia e inovação, 2006, Campinas-SP. Anais (CD-
ROM), 2006. p. 1-14
4. BERMEJO, Paulo Henrique de Souza ; TOLENTINO, Marcelo ; SALM JR., José Francisco ; TODESCO, José Leomar ; PACHECO, R. C.
S. . O papel da comunidade virtual no processo de construção de ontologias: caso da Plataforma de Governo Eletrônico Lattes. In: SBSI
2005 - II Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação, 2005, Florianópolis, SC, 2005.
5. TODESCO, José Leomar ; SELL, Denilson ; PACHECO, R. C. S. ; ALMEIDA, Alexandre Marques de ; IGARASHI, Wagner . Arquitetura
de Data Warehouse da Plataforma Lattes. In: Conferência Sul-Americana em Ciência e Tecnologia Aplicada ao Governo Eletrônico -
CONeGOV 2004, 2004, Florianópolis, SC. Anais do CONEGOV 2004. Florianópolis : CONEGOV, 2004. v. 1. p. 1-12.
6. ALBUQUERQUE, Nikolai Dimitri Braga ; PACHECO, R. C. S. ; KERN, Vinícius Medina . Uma Arquitetura para o compartilhamento de
Conhecimento em Bibliotecas Digitais.. In: WORLD CONGRESS ON ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION - WCETE,
2004, 2004, Santos, SP. Anais (CD-ROM). Council of Researchers in Education and Sciences (COPEC).. Guarujá-Santos, SP : COPEC,
2004. v. I. p. 1595-1599.
7. ZAMAI, Kristiany Kukert ; MARCHEZAN, Marcos Luiz ; RISO, Bernardo Gonçalves ; PACHECO, R. C. S. . Diretório de Instituições:
Framework para gestão de uma unidade de informação sobre o sistema nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação. In: XXIV Encontro
Nacional de Engenharia de Produção - ENEGEP, 2004, Florianópolis, SC. Anais do XXIV ENEGEP. Rio de Janeiro : ABEPRO, 2004. v. I.
p. 4954-496.
8. BARBOSA, Daniel Martins ; SELL, Denilson ; PACHECO, R. C. S. ; SARTORI, Rejane . Aplicação de Data Webhousing para
Monitoramento de Acessos a Sites Web de Grupos de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento: Um Estudo de Caso. In: Knowledge Management
Brasil 2003, 2003, São Paulo. Anais do KMBrasil 2003, 2003.

Annex D
picture copyright

• World View image http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/bios/GlennGallery_2.html
• System mission http://via-rethys.com.br/logistica/?page_id=21
• Data requirements http://www.10fifteen.com.au/courses/data-modelling-essentials
• System ownership http://alexandersamson.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8&Itemid=11
• System life cycle http://automation-validation.dmr-computing.co.uk/?p=72
• Connectitivy http://vinicius.mobi/tag/3g/

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