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CoverGirl Brand Experience Audit

                                     By Beyond Brands
                                   (Word Count:1,999 )

                                           Paul Chen
                                         Evonne Chiu
                                       Rajeev Kalavar
                                          Susan Song
Executive Summary

CoverGirl’s business strategy has utilized product innovation to increase its current user base and

drive adoption in its core segment, as well as widen its appeal to other segments. It strives to

increase its color cosmetics revenue.



CoverGirl has built brand awareness by establishing an emotional bond with its consumers, and

positioning itself as fun, sassy and fresh. CoverGirl chooses spokespersons with personalities

that exude these characteristics. CoverGirl has exhibited a remarkably convergent online

marketing campaign to drive brand awareness and in the process collected a wealth of customer

data for more personalized targeting. In addition, in online interactions CoverGirl is the “trusted

best friend” who is always there for teen consumers.



There exist discrepancies between CoverGirl’s brand positioning and the customer experience,

with the primary being the perception of low product quality that has led to avoidance and/or

abandonment by the customer.



CoverGirl needs to address the quality issue by incorporating “quality” as an integral part of their

brand messaging strategy. A key observation is that the bold colors and innovative packaging

contributed significantly to LashBlast’s success. We believe this can be replicated successfully

across other products within the CoverGirl portfolio to augment sales.
Business Trends

Several recent trends are driving lower usage of makeup products: layoffs and higher

unemployment during the economic tumult has led women to forego expensive department

beauty products for the basic products and as more working women telecommute, there is less

need to use makeup. In a survey conducted by Mintel, almost half of the respondents stated that

they only wear makeup when they are out in public. Lastly, there is a growing trend for natural-

looking faces, which reduces demand for dramatic, bold and bright makeup.

Market Trends

The color cosmetics category consists of makeup for eye, lips, and face. There has been a steady

growth in sales, driven primarily by eye makeup1. Eye makeup sales are forecasted to continue to

increase on an average of 2.5% each year during the next five years2.

Use of makeup among adult women by age, July 2007-September 2008

Base: 13,861 women aged 18+

              All           18-24          25-34         35-44          45-54         55-64          65+

              %             %              %             %              %             %              %

Yes           89            89             92            91             86            87             88

SOURCE: Mintel/Experian Simmons NCS/NHCS: Summer 2008 Adult Full Year—POP




1
  Exhibit 1 and 2 show a 2.6% increase in sales for color cosmetics from year 2006 to 2008, led by 10.2% change in
eye, 1.5% in face, and -7.3% in lips. Eye makeup sales was over $1 billion in 2008, or 40% of the total color
cosmetics market in FDMx.
2
  See Exhibit 3
Makeup usage among teens, by age, April 2007-June 2008

Base: 683 girls aged 12-17 who use eye shadow, eyeliner, eyebrow pencil

                                                   All                  12-14                 15-17

                                                   %                    %                     %

Any makeup                                         91                   88                    95



Eye shadow/liner/eyebrow pencil                    71                   57                    85

Mascara                                            66                   54                    78

Foundation                                         54                   46                    62

Blusher                                            40                   36                    44

Lipstick & lip gloss                               38                   38                    37

SOURCE: Mintel/Experian Simmons NCS/NHCS: Spring 2008 Teen Full Year—POP



In the tables above, makeup usage is highest in those aged 25-34 (92%), and 91% of teenage

girls use some form of makeup. Eye makeup, eye shadow/liner and mascara, is the most popular

color cosmetics segment among teenage girls, with CoverGirl being the preferred eye makeup

brand for those teenage girls3. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the total U.S. population

will grow to 392 million by 2050,4 with growth rate of younger demographics expected to be

lower compared to the overall U.S. population and that of immigrants to be higher.

Competitors


3
 See Exhibit 4
4
 U.S. Census Bureau, Population Profile of the United States – National Population Projections as of July 8, 2008
(http://www.census.gov/population/www/pop-profile/natproj.html)
In the mass market retail spaces, CoverGirl competes with brands such as Almay, Neutrogena,

Revlon, L’Oreal and Maybelline (owned by L’Oreal). Sales from brands owned by L’Oreal

USA, Procter & Gamble, and Revlon, account for more than 75% of the color cosmetics

category5. Maybelline is CoverGirl’s leading competitor, as both compete for the same target

segment and price their products similarly. Maybelline currently commands 29% of sales in the

eye makeup category6. Maybelline brands itself as funky and leverages its stance against animal

testing to differentiate itself.



There is also a growing buzz for natural and eco-friendly products, made with organic

ingredients, as well as a growing trend towards mineral-based products, with Bare Escentuals

paving the way. Almay – through product extension – and Iredale Mineral Cosmetics entering

the competitive landscape.



Price continues to be a large factor in most of cosmetic purchase decision, especially teenagers7.

Several respondents mentioned price sensitivity as a reason for their purchases of CoverGirl

product – “it was available in the color I wanted and priced either same or less than competitor”

and “magazine article about expensive vs. inexpensive cosmetics.”8


Business Strategy

The vision for P&G set by Chairman and CEO, A.G. Lafely, is to sustain growth via innovation.

CoverGirl is one of P&G’s leading mass market cosmetic brands with sales in excess of $500

5
  See Exhibit 5
6
  See Exhibit 6
7
  More than half of those aged 18-44 surveyed preferred to purchase their makeup at Walmart, followed by
drugstores such as Walgreens and CVS. Nevertheless, consumers seek the best value for their money, or highest
quality for a given price, and good product selection – see Exhibit 7
8
  We conducted an online survey with over 35 target consumers
million9. P&G will utilize innovation to aggressively capture additional market share in color

cosmetics, especially in the growing eye makeup segment.


Brand Strategy

CoverGirl seeks to establish an emotional rapport with its consumers by conveying a brand

essence of fun, sassy, and fresh persona. Its ad campaigns in the late 90s were designed to be

“leading edge but not over the edge,” and to address a changing market that was trendy and

tinged with excitement10. Subsequently its “fresh” image evolved into a “fresh new look” as the

girl next door now is exciting and flirty too; her make-up has to be fun, hip and effortless to

apply but gives an instant transformational and beautiful look.



CoverGirl deploys three strategies:

1. Using innovative technology (e.g. Moldtrusion in Lashblast Mascara)11 to fulfil an unmet

     need of mascara users – separation for lashes while adding volume.

2. Using online media to reach its core users – the 12-16 year olds. Its online media marketing

     strategy aims to portray CoverGirl as a “trusted best friend” who is always there and

     understands her when no one else does. 12 The connection provides CoverGirl a rich

     personalized data source about its consumer.

3. Using carefully selected spokespersons to exemplify the characteristics and essence of the

     CoverGirl brand. These are models or celebrities consumers can relate to or would aspire to

     become. In 2008, CoverGirl strove to increase its current user base and recruit new customers

9
  See Exhibit 5
10
   Barbara Brady “Proctor & Gamble Company/Cover Girl: Easy, Breezy, Beautiful Cover Girl campaign”,
Encyclopedia of Major Marketing Campaigns Volume 1, 2000 at www.galegroup.com
11
   The Arf David Olgivy Aware “CoverGirl Lashblast: ‘Next Big Thing’”, Personal Care, Gold, Grey Worldwide, 2009 at
www.thearf.org
12
   See Exhibit 8
by selecting spokespersons that widen its emotional appeal to a different consumer

     segments – Queen Latifah for ethnic and full- figure demographic, and Ellen DeGeneres for

     sophisticated working women.


Operating Strategy

CoverGirl prices its products in the lower tier of makeup industry to allow for entry level

purchases. CoverGirl’s pricing strategy reflects its strategic positioning of being “the cheapest

makeup that delivers the highest quality in its class.”


Customer TouchPoints

Pre-Purchase

Marketing/Advertising/Promotions

Television advertising is an important medium via which potential customers first come into

contact with the CoverGirl brand 13 . CoverGirl advertisement follows the standard format of

having the spokesperson reconfirm the magic of the products in transforming their looks into a

sexy yet clean image. In addition their sponsorship of the reality series “America’s next top

model,” provides the brand with publicity on prime time TV and creating luster for the brand

among aspiring teenagers.




13
   In our online survey over 50% of people surveyed stating that they first heard about CoverGirl in either TV or
magazine commercials, and 35% stating that seeing the commercial was the poignant moment that triggered them
into action towards researching about CoverGirl or making their first purchase - See Exhibit 9
Magazine advertisement also presents an alternative means to kiosk stands to promote latest

product with sample offerings. The advertisement has been strategically placed in various

magazines to reach its target segments14.



P&G controls a dedicated online coupon and deals site called P&G Everyday Solutions.15 Upon

registering, one can access various coupons including CoverGirl discounts. In this way,

CoverGirl also gets additional target for conversion.



CoverGirl maintains the popular teen website BeingGirl.com16 that is expressly tuned to the teen

market. Through this website, CoverGirl projects an image of a “trusted friend”, giving advice

valued by this segment and establishing an emotional bond.



The CoverGirl website17 is its main marketing website. The site offers information about various

products, tools like 'ColorMatch' and 'MyMakeupAdvisor' which suggest the best color and

shades for that customer, if the user shares personal information. CoverGirl in turns gets a

treasure trove of personalized data unavailable elsewhere.



Lastly CoverGirl understands these mobile websites are a growing hangout for teenagers, as such

CoverGirl run ads and promotions on its Text Club.18 .




14
   Teenage market (Seventeen, Glamour, Teen People), Mass market (Cosmopolitan, Elle, CoverGirl, People) and
Ethnic minorities (Ebony).
15
   “P&G Everyday Solutions”, http://www.pgeverydaysolutions.com/pgeds/en_US/jsp/EDS_Page.jsp?pageID=HP
16
   “BeingGirl teenage website, owned by CoverGirl”, http://www.beinggirl.com
17
   “CoverGirl’s main online property”, http://www.covergirl.com
18
   Giselle Tsirulnik, “CoverGirl targets women with mobile ads for LashBlast mascara”, posted Sept 2, 2009,
http://www.mobilemarketer.com/cms/news/advertising/4079.html
CoverGirl is known for their multi-pronged coordinated promotions for new launches. In 2008,

they launched their largest US marketing campaign for “LashBlast” by partnering with Vogue

Magazine and other well known beauty editors and bloggers to discuss the hottest finds of the

season.



Purchase

Mass-market retailers such as discount stores, drugstores, and supermarkets carry CoverGirl

products. Over 61% of color cosmetics were sold through drugstores in 2008.19 Photo exhibits 2-

10 illuminate the sale environments in Safeway, Walgreens, and Target.



In Safeway, basic color cosmetics (pressed powder, mascara, and eye shadow/liner) by the top

three brands were sold on a cluttered wall space. There were no banners, nor colored sales tools.

Given supermarket visitors’ primary focus is grocery, this retail channel services the minimal

demands of existing or knowledgeable consumers.



In Target, CoverGirl products were displayed much more prominently. End of aisle shelf and

wall shelves were used, complete with photos of celebrity endorsers as well as a product

selection guide for foundation products.



Walgreens allocated nearly ten feet of shelf space towards the back of the store to CoverGirl.

CoverGirl’s latest mascara product, Lashblast Elasta-Nylon commanded an island shelf20. This


19
     See Exhibit 1
20
     See Photo Exhibit 3
retail channel lacked, however, product selection guides. Competitors Maybelline and L’Oreal

would easily have swayed consumers looking for mascara or foundation products with their

selection guides21.



We reviewed the packaging for several mascara products across three brands - CoverGirl,

L’Oreal, and Maybelline.22 CoverGirl's Lashblast mascara innovative packaging is the most eye-

catching. With its bright orange round bottle, and a wand unlike any other mascara wand

highlighted against a white background with black strokes, Lashblast shouts its “bold” and

“volume” claims through its packaging.



Post-Purchase

CoverGirl offers an extensive FAQ on its website, live online chat, email, and a toll-free

telephone customer support. Customer service personnel were pleasant to talk to and have

extensive knowledge of CoverGirl products. The online chat and email options, however, were

cumbersome as they required the user to enter personal information and product information.


CoverGirl has a hassle free product return policy. Our survey indicates that a majority of

customers are satisfied with the return policy. This aligns well with CoverGirl’s message of

delivering an “effortless” experience.




21
     See Photo Exhibit 13-16
22
     See Photo Exhibit 1
Customer Brand Experience Analysis

We highlight our assessment of how well CoverGirl’s key touchpoints align with its branding

strategy based on our primary data collection of surveys, interviews and mini focus groups, and

secondary market research.



Successes

           Selection of models: as the brand seeks to recruit new user groups, continue to identify

           spokesperson, such as Drew Barrymore and Queen Latifah, who can establish an

           emotional connection with new user groups as well as retain its relevancy and appeal to

           existing core users will become ever more important.

           Packaging: Lashblast’s distinctive bright colors and design of bottles and unique wand

           makes the product stand out and instantly recognizable. Customers rate CoverGirl’s

           packaging as good when compared to its competitors.23 CoverGirl should leverage this

           experience to improve its product packaging for other products.



Improvements

       o Use of online medium: invite interactions with the teenagers on issues ranging from

           packaging to commercial ideas, or electing the America’s Next Top Model contestant

           that should be featured in CoverGirl ads.

       o Product versatility: innovation in products that allow one product to be used to create a

           variety of different looks, which is critical to this user group who are highly price

           sensitive and are interested in having good product selection.


23
     See Exhibit 10
o Ensure that their selection guideline information is consistent in all in-store point of sales



Crucial Gaps

Perception of low product quality is an issue for CoverGirl24. Approximately 35% of past and

current CoverGirl customers surveyed used the products for less than a year25, which indicates a

short customer lifespan. Although our survey may be skewed due to limited population size, it

nonetheless shows a potential discrepancy between CoverGirl’s brand positioning and the actual

experience delivered.

     o Marketing campaign to address perception of quality.

     o Consider exploring use of organic and natural ingredients for products to improve actual

        quality of products.26

     o Create products offering more than one function, which is critical highly price sensitive

        consumers who are also interested in having good product selection.


Summary

CoverGirl has a strong brand essence and a clear positioning strategy. Base on our audit results,

CoverGirl is successful in delivering the brand image and creating the emotional bond of the

brand to its customer via various touchpoints. A major shortfall identified is CoverGirl’s product

quality. CoverGirl’s current inferior product perception is a major roadblock for prospective

customers and a likely reason for customers to stop using its products. We recommend CoverGirl




24
   nearly half of respondents discontinued using CoverGirl products due to its inferior quality, and many (both
young and older segments) cited quality as the reason for not using CoverGirl products – See Exhibit 11
25
   See Exhibit 12
26
   In our online survey, many older consumers cited concerns that chemicals in make-up would be detrimental to
their skin care
to work on improving its overall product quality and perhaps consider introducing an organic

make up lines as well to enhance its quality perception.
EXHIBITS

Exhibit 1
        U.S. FDMx sales of color cosmetics, by retail channel, 2006 and 2008
                        2006                    2008                       Change
                                                                           2006-08
                        $million %              $million       %           %

       Drug stores      1,486      61            1,534        61.4            3.2
       All other*       951        39            966          38.6            1.6

       Total            2,437      100           2,500        100             2.6

       * excludes sales through
       Walmart
       SOURCE: Mintel/Based        on    Information     Resources,   Inc.
       InfoScan® Reviews™.

Exhibit 2
            FDMx sales of color cosmetics, by segment, 2006 and 2008
                                2006              2008              Change
                                                                    2006-08
                                $million %        $million %        %

            Eye makeup          922        37.8     1,016      40.6    10.2
            Face makeup         915        37.5     929        37.2    1.5
            Lip makeup          600        24.6     556        22.2    -7.3

            Total               2,437      100      2,500      100     2.6

            * Totals may not add due to
            rounding.
            SOURCE: Mintel/Based on Information Resources, Inc. InfoScan®
            Reviews™.
Exhibit 3
     U.S. FDMx sales and forecast of eye makeup, at current prices, 2003-13
     Year           Sales at current prices                          Index      Index
                     $million                      %      annual 2003         = 2008    =
                                                   change        100            100

     2003            775                           -                 100        76
     2004            787                           1.5               102        77
     2005            856                           8.8               110        84
     2006            922                           7.7               119        91
     2007            955                           3.6               123        94
     2008            1,016                         6.4               131        100
     2009 (fore.)    1,008                         -0.8              130        99
     2010 (fore.)    1,022                         1.4               132        101
     2011 (fore.)    1,049                         2.7               135        103
     2012 (fore.)    1,095                         4.3               141        108
     2013 (fore.)    1,148                         4.9               148        113

     U.S. FDMx sales and forecast of lip makeup, at current prices, 2003-13
     Year           Sales at current prices                           Index     Index
                     $million                      %      annual 2003         = 2008    =
                                                   change        100            100

     2003            685                           -                 100        123
     2004            640                           -6.6              93         115
     2005            612                           -4.4              89         110
     2006            600                           -2                88         108
     2007            584                           -2.7              85         105
     2008            556                           -4.8              81         100
     2009 (fore.)    564                           1.4               82         101
     2010 (fore.)    561                           -0.5              82         101
     2011 (fore.)    552                           -1.6              81         99
     2012 (fore.)    535                           -3.2              78         96
     2013 (fore.)    514                           -3.8              75         92

     SOURCE: Mintel/Based on Information Resources, Inc. InfoScan® Reviews™.
Exhibit 4
     Preferred brands for eye shadow/liner/pencil, by age, April 2007-June 2008

      Base: 683 girls aged 12-17 who use eye shadow, eyeliner, eyebrow pencil
                                                   All       12-14    15-17
                                                   %         %        %

      Cover Girl                                     42        45         41
      Maybelline                                     31        23         36
      wet n wild                                     24        23         24
      Avon                                           21        27         17
      Revlon                                         18        19         17
      L’Oréal                                        16        12         19
      Clinique                                       14        13         15
      Mary Kay                                       14        15         14
      Almay                                          13        16         11
      M.A.C                                          11        8          12
      Lancôme                                        7         4          9
      Max Factor                                     6         3          7
      Chanel                                         4         5          4
      Other brands                                   40        46         37

      Preferred brands for lipstick/gloss, by age, April 2007-June 2008

      Base: 713 girls aged 12-17 who use lipstick/gloss
                                                     All       12-14      15-17
                                                     %         %          %

      Cover Girl                                     25        27         24
      Wet n wild                                     25        27         22
      Avon                                           20        21         20
      Maybelline                                     18        16         20
      L’Oréal                                        12        15         10
      Mary Kay                                       12        15         9
      Revlon                                         12        10         14
      Bonne Bell                                     10        13         8
      M.A.C                                          9         9          10
      Clinique                                       9         9          9
      Neutrogena                                     7         5          10
      Rimmel London                                  6         6          6
      Lancôme                                        6         4          7
      Almay                                          5         6          4
      Chanel                                         4         5          4
Olay              4    5    2
Max Factor        3    2    4
Jane              3    3    2
Estée Lauder      3    3    3
Fashion Fair      2    2    2
Bobbi Brown       1    2    1
Merle Norman      1    1    1
Elizabeth Arden   1    1    1
Ultima II         -    1    0
Other brands      62   65   59
Exhibit 5
       FDMx sales of color cosmetics, by leading manufacturers, 2008 and 2009
       Manufacturer     Rolling 52                 Rolling 52                 Change        % point
                        weeks                      weeks                      2008-09       change
                        ending                     ending                                   2008-09
                        March 23,                  March 22,
                        2008                       2009
                        $million      %            $million      %            %

       L’Oréal USA   938              37.9         942            37.6        0.4           -0.3
       Procter     & 487              19.7         508            20.3        4.5           0.6
       Gamble
       Revlon Inc.   476              19.3         495            19.8        3.9           0.5

       Private label    19            0.8          4              0.2         -79.5         -0.6

       Other            552           22.3         555            22.2        0.6           -0.1

       Total            2,471         100          2,504          100         1.3           -

       Data may not equal totals due
       to rounding
       SOURCE: Mintel/Based on Information Resources, Inc.
       InfoScan® Reviews™.

       Exhibit 6
FDMx brand sales of eye makeup in the U.S., 2008 and 2009
Company         Brand                                Rolling 52          Rolling 52             Change %
                                                     weeks               weeks                  2008-  point
                                                     ending              ending                 09     change
                                                     March 23,           March 22,                     2008-
                                                     2008                2009                          09
                                                     $ million     %     $ million  %           %
L’Oréal
USA:
Maybelline                                           294           30.4 299           28.9 1.9          -1.5
LLC Dist.
                Maybelline Great Lash Mascara        53            5.5   51           4.9       -5.5    -0.6
                Maybelline Define-A-Lash Mascara 37                3.8   33           3.2       -9.6    -0.6
                Maybelline Expert Wear Eye 27                      2.8   24           2.3       -11.5   -0.5
                Shadow
                Maybelline Volume 206+ Express 0                   0     22           2.1       -       2.1
                Colossal Mascara
                Maybelline     Volume       Express 25             2.6   21           2         -17.5   -0.6
Mascara
                 Maybelline Define-a-Line Eye Liner   10     1.1    15      1.4    42      0.3
                 Maybelline Unstoppable Eye Liner     11     1.1    12      1.2    11.7    0.1
                 Maybelline Full N Soft Mascara       11     1.2    11      1.1    -1.3    -0.1
                 Maybelline XXL Volume Plus           15     1.5    10      0.9    -32.7   -0.6
                 Length Mascara
                 Maybelline XXL Mascara               12     1.2    8       0.8    -30.4   -0.4
                 Maybelline Lash Stiletto Mascara     0      0      7       0.7    -       0.7
                 Other Maybelline LLC                 92     9.5    85      8.2    -7.4    -1.3
L’Oréal Paris                                         173    17.9   191     18.4   10.1    0.5
                L’Oréal Voluminous Mascara            39     4      36      3.5    -7.4    -0.5
                L’Oréal Double Extend Mascara         10     1.1    19      1.9    86.3    0.8
                L’Oréal Wear Infinite Eye Shadow      17     1.8    13      1.3    -22.6   -0.5
                L’Oréal Pencil Perfect Eye Liner      8      0.8    10      0.9    19.9    0.1
                L’Oréal Bare Naturale Mascara         0      0      8       0.8    -       0.8
                Other L’Oréal Paris                   99     10.3   104     10.1   5.4     -0.2
Procter       & Total                                 181    18.7   206     19.9   13.8    1.2
Gamble
                 Cover Girl LashBlast Mascara         15     1.6    52      5      245.9   3.4
                 Cover Girl Eye Enhancers Eye         23     2.4    25      2.4    10.4    0
                 Shadow
                 Cover Girl Perfect Point Plus Eye    22     2.2    22      2.2    3.2     0
                 Liner
                 Cover Girl LashExact Mascara         24     2.5    16      1.5    -35.1   -1
                 Cover Girl Volume Exact Mascara      23     2.4    13      1.3    -41.6   -1.1
                 Cover Girl Professional All In One   16     1.6    13      1.3    -17.3   -0.3
                 Mascara
                 Cover Girl Exact Eyelights Mascara   0      0      10      1      -       1
                 Cover Girl Perfect Blend Eye Liner   9      0.9    8       0.8    -3.3    -0.1
                 Cover Girl Line Exact Eye Liner      5      0.6    7       0.7    28.8    0.1
                 Other                                45     4.6    39      3.8    -12.2   -0.8
Revlon Inc.      Total                                168    17.4   174     16.8   3.6     -0.6
                 Revlon Colorstay Eyeliner            27     2.7    30      2.9    13.1    0.2
                 Almay Intense I Color Eye Liner      16     1.6    16      1.5    0.8     -0.1
                 Almay One Coat Mascara               15     1.6    15      1.4    -3.8    -0.2
                 Revlon Colorstay Eye Shadow          13     1.3    13      1.3    1.4     0
                 Almay Eye Liner                      9      0.9    10      0.9    9.1     0
                 Revlon 3D Extreme Mascara            11     1.2    8       0.7    -32.6   -0.5
                 Other                                78     8      83      8      7.3     0
Private label                                         7      0.8    2       0.2    -75.7   -0.6
Other                                                 142    14.8   164     15.8   15.2    1
Total                                                 966    100    1,036   100    7.3     -
Data may not equal totals due to rounding
SOURCE: Mintel/Based on Information Resources, Inc. InfoScan® Reviews™.
Exhibit 7
  Preferred retail outlet for makeup purchase, by age, February 2009

  Base: 711 women aged 18+ who wear makeup, and who are internet users
                                                  All 18- 25- 35- 45- 55- 65+
                                                        24 34 44 54 64
                                                  % % % % % % %

  High-end department store like Neiman Marcus,          7     13    8    5     7    7     4
  Saks or Nordstrom
  Mid-end department store like Macy’s or Dillard’s      23    19    24   26    26   25    18
  Discount department store like Kohl’s or JCPenney      8     10    9    7     10   11    5
  Online                                                 15    13    20   13    21   11    7
  Specialty beauty store such as Sephora or Ulta         20    22    24   29    22   13    5
  Drug store such as Walgreens or CVS                    41    36    43   42    43   38    42
  QVC or HSN                                             5     1     5    1     7    8     4
  Mass merchandiser like Target or Kmart (excluding      29    36    41   24    30   25    19
  Walmart)
  Walmart                                                43    53    47   45    39   43    35
  Direct-to-consumer like Avon or Mary Kay               25    19    22   25    31   28    21
  Dollar store                                           6     9     12   7     4    3     4
  Other (please specify)                                 6     2     8    4     7    6     10

  SOURCE: Mintel

Exhibit 8
Excerpt of messages and article themes on BeingGirl.com:
     • "New to makeup? That’s okay! If you go to www.CoverGirl.com, they have live
        beauty consultants that will help you find the perfect look."
     • "So you think you’re old enough to wear makeup? Your dad absolutely refuses
        and your mom doesn’t trust you to do a good job. Hello! You’re, like, 12 years
        old—what’s wrong with a little eye shadow?!"
     • "Aah, Autumn! School is in full swing and hot summer nights have turned into
        chilly test crams. It’s time to put the baby blue eye shadow away and get some
        warm and glittery makeup tones."
By appealing to their insecurities, rebel streak, as well as their coming of age sexuality all
attributes of the typical teenage girl, BeingGirl.com builds an emotional bond based on trust with
its readers. With prominent 'CoverGirl' branding throughout the site, teens are then driven to the
CoverGirl website where they are introduced to CoverGirl products.
Exhibit 9

             E vent that trig g ered you into making firs t ever
                                   puc has e


                                                          A dvertis ement (33.3% )


                                                          S pec ial P romotions (6.7% )


                                                          R ec ommended by other
                                                          Us ers (6.7% )
                                                          W idely ac c es s ible (26.7% )


                                                          O thers (26.7% )




Exhibit 10


                  C over G irl P roduc t P ac kag ing vers us
                                 C ompetitors




                                                                    P oor (6.7% )
                                                                    F air (26.7% )
                                                                    G ood (66.7% )
Exhibit 11

                           R eas ons for not c hoos ing to us e C over G irl
                                              make up

                                                                 C heap
                                                                              B rand for teens
                                                                  15%
                                                                                    20%


                                              A vailability of c hoic es
                                                         20%



                                                                           P erc eived quality
                                                                                   45%




Exhibit 12

                         F or how long have you us ed/been us ing C over
                                             G irl?
             40

             35

             30

             25

             20

             15

             10

              5

              0
                  L es s than a year (35% )          1+ year (10% )                     2+ year (25% )   S till us ing (30% )

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  • 1. CoverGirl Brand Experience Audit By Beyond Brands (Word Count:1,999 ) Paul Chen Evonne Chiu Rajeev Kalavar Susan Song
  • 2. Executive Summary CoverGirl’s business strategy has utilized product innovation to increase its current user base and drive adoption in its core segment, as well as widen its appeal to other segments. It strives to increase its color cosmetics revenue. CoverGirl has built brand awareness by establishing an emotional bond with its consumers, and positioning itself as fun, sassy and fresh. CoverGirl chooses spokespersons with personalities that exude these characteristics. CoverGirl has exhibited a remarkably convergent online marketing campaign to drive brand awareness and in the process collected a wealth of customer data for more personalized targeting. In addition, in online interactions CoverGirl is the “trusted best friend” who is always there for teen consumers. There exist discrepancies between CoverGirl’s brand positioning and the customer experience, with the primary being the perception of low product quality that has led to avoidance and/or abandonment by the customer. CoverGirl needs to address the quality issue by incorporating “quality” as an integral part of their brand messaging strategy. A key observation is that the bold colors and innovative packaging contributed significantly to LashBlast’s success. We believe this can be replicated successfully across other products within the CoverGirl portfolio to augment sales.
  • 3. Business Trends Several recent trends are driving lower usage of makeup products: layoffs and higher unemployment during the economic tumult has led women to forego expensive department beauty products for the basic products and as more working women telecommute, there is less need to use makeup. In a survey conducted by Mintel, almost half of the respondents stated that they only wear makeup when they are out in public. Lastly, there is a growing trend for natural- looking faces, which reduces demand for dramatic, bold and bright makeup. Market Trends The color cosmetics category consists of makeup for eye, lips, and face. There has been a steady growth in sales, driven primarily by eye makeup1. Eye makeup sales are forecasted to continue to increase on an average of 2.5% each year during the next five years2. Use of makeup among adult women by age, July 2007-September 2008 Base: 13,861 women aged 18+ All 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ % % % % % % % Yes 89 89 92 91 86 87 88 SOURCE: Mintel/Experian Simmons NCS/NHCS: Summer 2008 Adult Full Year—POP 1 Exhibit 1 and 2 show a 2.6% increase in sales for color cosmetics from year 2006 to 2008, led by 10.2% change in eye, 1.5% in face, and -7.3% in lips. Eye makeup sales was over $1 billion in 2008, or 40% of the total color cosmetics market in FDMx. 2 See Exhibit 3
  • 4. Makeup usage among teens, by age, April 2007-June 2008 Base: 683 girls aged 12-17 who use eye shadow, eyeliner, eyebrow pencil All 12-14 15-17 % % % Any makeup 91 88 95 Eye shadow/liner/eyebrow pencil 71 57 85 Mascara 66 54 78 Foundation 54 46 62 Blusher 40 36 44 Lipstick & lip gloss 38 38 37 SOURCE: Mintel/Experian Simmons NCS/NHCS: Spring 2008 Teen Full Year—POP In the tables above, makeup usage is highest in those aged 25-34 (92%), and 91% of teenage girls use some form of makeup. Eye makeup, eye shadow/liner and mascara, is the most popular color cosmetics segment among teenage girls, with CoverGirl being the preferred eye makeup brand for those teenage girls3. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the total U.S. population will grow to 392 million by 2050,4 with growth rate of younger demographics expected to be lower compared to the overall U.S. population and that of immigrants to be higher. Competitors 3 See Exhibit 4 4 U.S. Census Bureau, Population Profile of the United States – National Population Projections as of July 8, 2008 (http://www.census.gov/population/www/pop-profile/natproj.html)
  • 5. In the mass market retail spaces, CoverGirl competes with brands such as Almay, Neutrogena, Revlon, L’Oreal and Maybelline (owned by L’Oreal). Sales from brands owned by L’Oreal USA, Procter & Gamble, and Revlon, account for more than 75% of the color cosmetics category5. Maybelline is CoverGirl’s leading competitor, as both compete for the same target segment and price their products similarly. Maybelline currently commands 29% of sales in the eye makeup category6. Maybelline brands itself as funky and leverages its stance against animal testing to differentiate itself. There is also a growing buzz for natural and eco-friendly products, made with organic ingredients, as well as a growing trend towards mineral-based products, with Bare Escentuals paving the way. Almay – through product extension – and Iredale Mineral Cosmetics entering the competitive landscape. Price continues to be a large factor in most of cosmetic purchase decision, especially teenagers7. Several respondents mentioned price sensitivity as a reason for their purchases of CoverGirl product – “it was available in the color I wanted and priced either same or less than competitor” and “magazine article about expensive vs. inexpensive cosmetics.”8 Business Strategy The vision for P&G set by Chairman and CEO, A.G. Lafely, is to sustain growth via innovation. CoverGirl is one of P&G’s leading mass market cosmetic brands with sales in excess of $500 5 See Exhibit 5 6 See Exhibit 6 7 More than half of those aged 18-44 surveyed preferred to purchase their makeup at Walmart, followed by drugstores such as Walgreens and CVS. Nevertheless, consumers seek the best value for their money, or highest quality for a given price, and good product selection – see Exhibit 7 8 We conducted an online survey with over 35 target consumers
  • 6. million9. P&G will utilize innovation to aggressively capture additional market share in color cosmetics, especially in the growing eye makeup segment. Brand Strategy CoverGirl seeks to establish an emotional rapport with its consumers by conveying a brand essence of fun, sassy, and fresh persona. Its ad campaigns in the late 90s were designed to be “leading edge but not over the edge,” and to address a changing market that was trendy and tinged with excitement10. Subsequently its “fresh” image evolved into a “fresh new look” as the girl next door now is exciting and flirty too; her make-up has to be fun, hip and effortless to apply but gives an instant transformational and beautiful look. CoverGirl deploys three strategies: 1. Using innovative technology (e.g. Moldtrusion in Lashblast Mascara)11 to fulfil an unmet need of mascara users – separation for lashes while adding volume. 2. Using online media to reach its core users – the 12-16 year olds. Its online media marketing strategy aims to portray CoverGirl as a “trusted best friend” who is always there and understands her when no one else does. 12 The connection provides CoverGirl a rich personalized data source about its consumer. 3. Using carefully selected spokespersons to exemplify the characteristics and essence of the CoverGirl brand. These are models or celebrities consumers can relate to or would aspire to become. In 2008, CoverGirl strove to increase its current user base and recruit new customers 9 See Exhibit 5 10 Barbara Brady “Proctor & Gamble Company/Cover Girl: Easy, Breezy, Beautiful Cover Girl campaign”, Encyclopedia of Major Marketing Campaigns Volume 1, 2000 at www.galegroup.com 11 The Arf David Olgivy Aware “CoverGirl Lashblast: ‘Next Big Thing’”, Personal Care, Gold, Grey Worldwide, 2009 at www.thearf.org 12 See Exhibit 8
  • 7. by selecting spokespersons that widen its emotional appeal to a different consumer segments – Queen Latifah for ethnic and full- figure demographic, and Ellen DeGeneres for sophisticated working women. Operating Strategy CoverGirl prices its products in the lower tier of makeup industry to allow for entry level purchases. CoverGirl’s pricing strategy reflects its strategic positioning of being “the cheapest makeup that delivers the highest quality in its class.” Customer TouchPoints Pre-Purchase Marketing/Advertising/Promotions Television advertising is an important medium via which potential customers first come into contact with the CoverGirl brand 13 . CoverGirl advertisement follows the standard format of having the spokesperson reconfirm the magic of the products in transforming their looks into a sexy yet clean image. In addition their sponsorship of the reality series “America’s next top model,” provides the brand with publicity on prime time TV and creating luster for the brand among aspiring teenagers. 13 In our online survey over 50% of people surveyed stating that they first heard about CoverGirl in either TV or magazine commercials, and 35% stating that seeing the commercial was the poignant moment that triggered them into action towards researching about CoverGirl or making their first purchase - See Exhibit 9
  • 8. Magazine advertisement also presents an alternative means to kiosk stands to promote latest product with sample offerings. The advertisement has been strategically placed in various magazines to reach its target segments14. P&G controls a dedicated online coupon and deals site called P&G Everyday Solutions.15 Upon registering, one can access various coupons including CoverGirl discounts. In this way, CoverGirl also gets additional target for conversion. CoverGirl maintains the popular teen website BeingGirl.com16 that is expressly tuned to the teen market. Through this website, CoverGirl projects an image of a “trusted friend”, giving advice valued by this segment and establishing an emotional bond. The CoverGirl website17 is its main marketing website. The site offers information about various products, tools like 'ColorMatch' and 'MyMakeupAdvisor' which suggest the best color and shades for that customer, if the user shares personal information. CoverGirl in turns gets a treasure trove of personalized data unavailable elsewhere. Lastly CoverGirl understands these mobile websites are a growing hangout for teenagers, as such CoverGirl run ads and promotions on its Text Club.18 . 14 Teenage market (Seventeen, Glamour, Teen People), Mass market (Cosmopolitan, Elle, CoverGirl, People) and Ethnic minorities (Ebony). 15 “P&G Everyday Solutions”, http://www.pgeverydaysolutions.com/pgeds/en_US/jsp/EDS_Page.jsp?pageID=HP 16 “BeingGirl teenage website, owned by CoverGirl”, http://www.beinggirl.com 17 “CoverGirl’s main online property”, http://www.covergirl.com 18 Giselle Tsirulnik, “CoverGirl targets women with mobile ads for LashBlast mascara”, posted Sept 2, 2009, http://www.mobilemarketer.com/cms/news/advertising/4079.html
  • 9. CoverGirl is known for their multi-pronged coordinated promotions for new launches. In 2008, they launched their largest US marketing campaign for “LashBlast” by partnering with Vogue Magazine and other well known beauty editors and bloggers to discuss the hottest finds of the season. Purchase Mass-market retailers such as discount stores, drugstores, and supermarkets carry CoverGirl products. Over 61% of color cosmetics were sold through drugstores in 2008.19 Photo exhibits 2- 10 illuminate the sale environments in Safeway, Walgreens, and Target. In Safeway, basic color cosmetics (pressed powder, mascara, and eye shadow/liner) by the top three brands were sold on a cluttered wall space. There were no banners, nor colored sales tools. Given supermarket visitors’ primary focus is grocery, this retail channel services the minimal demands of existing or knowledgeable consumers. In Target, CoverGirl products were displayed much more prominently. End of aisle shelf and wall shelves were used, complete with photos of celebrity endorsers as well as a product selection guide for foundation products. Walgreens allocated nearly ten feet of shelf space towards the back of the store to CoverGirl. CoverGirl’s latest mascara product, Lashblast Elasta-Nylon commanded an island shelf20. This 19 See Exhibit 1 20 See Photo Exhibit 3
  • 10. retail channel lacked, however, product selection guides. Competitors Maybelline and L’Oreal would easily have swayed consumers looking for mascara or foundation products with their selection guides21. We reviewed the packaging for several mascara products across three brands - CoverGirl, L’Oreal, and Maybelline.22 CoverGirl's Lashblast mascara innovative packaging is the most eye- catching. With its bright orange round bottle, and a wand unlike any other mascara wand highlighted against a white background with black strokes, Lashblast shouts its “bold” and “volume” claims through its packaging. Post-Purchase CoverGirl offers an extensive FAQ on its website, live online chat, email, and a toll-free telephone customer support. Customer service personnel were pleasant to talk to and have extensive knowledge of CoverGirl products. The online chat and email options, however, were cumbersome as they required the user to enter personal information and product information. CoverGirl has a hassle free product return policy. Our survey indicates that a majority of customers are satisfied with the return policy. This aligns well with CoverGirl’s message of delivering an “effortless” experience. 21 See Photo Exhibit 13-16 22 See Photo Exhibit 1
  • 11. Customer Brand Experience Analysis We highlight our assessment of how well CoverGirl’s key touchpoints align with its branding strategy based on our primary data collection of surveys, interviews and mini focus groups, and secondary market research. Successes Selection of models: as the brand seeks to recruit new user groups, continue to identify spokesperson, such as Drew Barrymore and Queen Latifah, who can establish an emotional connection with new user groups as well as retain its relevancy and appeal to existing core users will become ever more important. Packaging: Lashblast’s distinctive bright colors and design of bottles and unique wand makes the product stand out and instantly recognizable. Customers rate CoverGirl’s packaging as good when compared to its competitors.23 CoverGirl should leverage this experience to improve its product packaging for other products. Improvements o Use of online medium: invite interactions with the teenagers on issues ranging from packaging to commercial ideas, or electing the America’s Next Top Model contestant that should be featured in CoverGirl ads. o Product versatility: innovation in products that allow one product to be used to create a variety of different looks, which is critical to this user group who are highly price sensitive and are interested in having good product selection. 23 See Exhibit 10
  • 12. o Ensure that their selection guideline information is consistent in all in-store point of sales Crucial Gaps Perception of low product quality is an issue for CoverGirl24. Approximately 35% of past and current CoverGirl customers surveyed used the products for less than a year25, which indicates a short customer lifespan. Although our survey may be skewed due to limited population size, it nonetheless shows a potential discrepancy between CoverGirl’s brand positioning and the actual experience delivered. o Marketing campaign to address perception of quality. o Consider exploring use of organic and natural ingredients for products to improve actual quality of products.26 o Create products offering more than one function, which is critical highly price sensitive consumers who are also interested in having good product selection. Summary CoverGirl has a strong brand essence and a clear positioning strategy. Base on our audit results, CoverGirl is successful in delivering the brand image and creating the emotional bond of the brand to its customer via various touchpoints. A major shortfall identified is CoverGirl’s product quality. CoverGirl’s current inferior product perception is a major roadblock for prospective customers and a likely reason for customers to stop using its products. We recommend CoverGirl 24 nearly half of respondents discontinued using CoverGirl products due to its inferior quality, and many (both young and older segments) cited quality as the reason for not using CoverGirl products – See Exhibit 11 25 See Exhibit 12 26 In our online survey, many older consumers cited concerns that chemicals in make-up would be detrimental to their skin care
  • 13. to work on improving its overall product quality and perhaps consider introducing an organic make up lines as well to enhance its quality perception.
  • 14. EXHIBITS Exhibit 1 U.S. FDMx sales of color cosmetics, by retail channel, 2006 and 2008 2006 2008 Change 2006-08 $million % $million % % Drug stores 1,486 61 1,534 61.4 3.2 All other* 951 39 966 38.6 1.6 Total 2,437 100 2,500 100 2.6 * excludes sales through Walmart SOURCE: Mintel/Based on Information Resources, Inc. InfoScan® Reviews™. Exhibit 2 FDMx sales of color cosmetics, by segment, 2006 and 2008 2006 2008 Change 2006-08 $million % $million % % Eye makeup 922 37.8 1,016 40.6 10.2 Face makeup 915 37.5 929 37.2 1.5 Lip makeup 600 24.6 556 22.2 -7.3 Total 2,437 100 2,500 100 2.6 * Totals may not add due to rounding. SOURCE: Mintel/Based on Information Resources, Inc. InfoScan® Reviews™.
  • 15. Exhibit 3 U.S. FDMx sales and forecast of eye makeup, at current prices, 2003-13 Year Sales at current prices Index Index $million % annual 2003 = 2008 = change 100 100 2003 775 - 100 76 2004 787 1.5 102 77 2005 856 8.8 110 84 2006 922 7.7 119 91 2007 955 3.6 123 94 2008 1,016 6.4 131 100 2009 (fore.) 1,008 -0.8 130 99 2010 (fore.) 1,022 1.4 132 101 2011 (fore.) 1,049 2.7 135 103 2012 (fore.) 1,095 4.3 141 108 2013 (fore.) 1,148 4.9 148 113 U.S. FDMx sales and forecast of lip makeup, at current prices, 2003-13 Year Sales at current prices Index Index $million % annual 2003 = 2008 = change 100 100 2003 685 - 100 123 2004 640 -6.6 93 115 2005 612 -4.4 89 110 2006 600 -2 88 108 2007 584 -2.7 85 105 2008 556 -4.8 81 100 2009 (fore.) 564 1.4 82 101 2010 (fore.) 561 -0.5 82 101 2011 (fore.) 552 -1.6 81 99 2012 (fore.) 535 -3.2 78 96 2013 (fore.) 514 -3.8 75 92 SOURCE: Mintel/Based on Information Resources, Inc. InfoScan® Reviews™.
  • 16. Exhibit 4 Preferred brands for eye shadow/liner/pencil, by age, April 2007-June 2008 Base: 683 girls aged 12-17 who use eye shadow, eyeliner, eyebrow pencil All 12-14 15-17 % % % Cover Girl 42 45 41 Maybelline 31 23 36 wet n wild 24 23 24 Avon 21 27 17 Revlon 18 19 17 L’Oréal 16 12 19 Clinique 14 13 15 Mary Kay 14 15 14 Almay 13 16 11 M.A.C 11 8 12 Lancôme 7 4 9 Max Factor 6 3 7 Chanel 4 5 4 Other brands 40 46 37 Preferred brands for lipstick/gloss, by age, April 2007-June 2008 Base: 713 girls aged 12-17 who use lipstick/gloss All 12-14 15-17 % % % Cover Girl 25 27 24 Wet n wild 25 27 22 Avon 20 21 20 Maybelline 18 16 20 L’Oréal 12 15 10 Mary Kay 12 15 9 Revlon 12 10 14 Bonne Bell 10 13 8 M.A.C 9 9 10 Clinique 9 9 9 Neutrogena 7 5 10 Rimmel London 6 6 6 Lancôme 6 4 7 Almay 5 6 4 Chanel 4 5 4
  • 17. Olay 4 5 2 Max Factor 3 2 4 Jane 3 3 2 Estée Lauder 3 3 3 Fashion Fair 2 2 2 Bobbi Brown 1 2 1 Merle Norman 1 1 1 Elizabeth Arden 1 1 1 Ultima II - 1 0 Other brands 62 65 59
  • 18. Exhibit 5 FDMx sales of color cosmetics, by leading manufacturers, 2008 and 2009 Manufacturer Rolling 52 Rolling 52 Change % point weeks weeks 2008-09 change ending ending 2008-09 March 23, March 22, 2008 2009 $million % $million % % L’Oréal USA 938 37.9 942 37.6 0.4 -0.3 Procter & 487 19.7 508 20.3 4.5 0.6 Gamble Revlon Inc. 476 19.3 495 19.8 3.9 0.5 Private label 19 0.8 4 0.2 -79.5 -0.6 Other 552 22.3 555 22.2 0.6 -0.1 Total 2,471 100 2,504 100 1.3 - Data may not equal totals due to rounding SOURCE: Mintel/Based on Information Resources, Inc. InfoScan® Reviews™. Exhibit 6 FDMx brand sales of eye makeup in the U.S., 2008 and 2009 Company Brand Rolling 52 Rolling 52 Change % weeks weeks 2008- point ending ending 09 change March 23, March 22, 2008- 2008 2009 09 $ million % $ million % % L’Oréal USA: Maybelline 294 30.4 299 28.9 1.9 -1.5 LLC Dist. Maybelline Great Lash Mascara 53 5.5 51 4.9 -5.5 -0.6 Maybelline Define-A-Lash Mascara 37 3.8 33 3.2 -9.6 -0.6 Maybelline Expert Wear Eye 27 2.8 24 2.3 -11.5 -0.5 Shadow Maybelline Volume 206+ Express 0 0 22 2.1 - 2.1 Colossal Mascara Maybelline Volume Express 25 2.6 21 2 -17.5 -0.6
  • 19. Mascara Maybelline Define-a-Line Eye Liner 10 1.1 15 1.4 42 0.3 Maybelline Unstoppable Eye Liner 11 1.1 12 1.2 11.7 0.1 Maybelline Full N Soft Mascara 11 1.2 11 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 Maybelline XXL Volume Plus 15 1.5 10 0.9 -32.7 -0.6 Length Mascara Maybelline XXL Mascara 12 1.2 8 0.8 -30.4 -0.4 Maybelline Lash Stiletto Mascara 0 0 7 0.7 - 0.7 Other Maybelline LLC 92 9.5 85 8.2 -7.4 -1.3 L’Oréal Paris 173 17.9 191 18.4 10.1 0.5 L’Oréal Voluminous Mascara 39 4 36 3.5 -7.4 -0.5 L’Oréal Double Extend Mascara 10 1.1 19 1.9 86.3 0.8 L’Oréal Wear Infinite Eye Shadow 17 1.8 13 1.3 -22.6 -0.5 L’Oréal Pencil Perfect Eye Liner 8 0.8 10 0.9 19.9 0.1 L’Oréal Bare Naturale Mascara 0 0 8 0.8 - 0.8 Other L’Oréal Paris 99 10.3 104 10.1 5.4 -0.2 Procter & Total 181 18.7 206 19.9 13.8 1.2 Gamble Cover Girl LashBlast Mascara 15 1.6 52 5 245.9 3.4 Cover Girl Eye Enhancers Eye 23 2.4 25 2.4 10.4 0 Shadow Cover Girl Perfect Point Plus Eye 22 2.2 22 2.2 3.2 0 Liner Cover Girl LashExact Mascara 24 2.5 16 1.5 -35.1 -1 Cover Girl Volume Exact Mascara 23 2.4 13 1.3 -41.6 -1.1 Cover Girl Professional All In One 16 1.6 13 1.3 -17.3 -0.3 Mascara Cover Girl Exact Eyelights Mascara 0 0 10 1 - 1 Cover Girl Perfect Blend Eye Liner 9 0.9 8 0.8 -3.3 -0.1 Cover Girl Line Exact Eye Liner 5 0.6 7 0.7 28.8 0.1 Other 45 4.6 39 3.8 -12.2 -0.8 Revlon Inc. Total 168 17.4 174 16.8 3.6 -0.6 Revlon Colorstay Eyeliner 27 2.7 30 2.9 13.1 0.2 Almay Intense I Color Eye Liner 16 1.6 16 1.5 0.8 -0.1 Almay One Coat Mascara 15 1.6 15 1.4 -3.8 -0.2 Revlon Colorstay Eye Shadow 13 1.3 13 1.3 1.4 0 Almay Eye Liner 9 0.9 10 0.9 9.1 0 Revlon 3D Extreme Mascara 11 1.2 8 0.7 -32.6 -0.5 Other 78 8 83 8 7.3 0 Private label 7 0.8 2 0.2 -75.7 -0.6 Other 142 14.8 164 15.8 15.2 1 Total 966 100 1,036 100 7.3 - Data may not equal totals due to rounding SOURCE: Mintel/Based on Information Resources, Inc. InfoScan® Reviews™.
  • 20. Exhibit 7 Preferred retail outlet for makeup purchase, by age, February 2009 Base: 711 women aged 18+ who wear makeup, and who are internet users All 18- 25- 35- 45- 55- 65+ 24 34 44 54 64 % % % % % % % High-end department store like Neiman Marcus, 7 13 8 5 7 7 4 Saks or Nordstrom Mid-end department store like Macy’s or Dillard’s 23 19 24 26 26 25 18 Discount department store like Kohl’s or JCPenney 8 10 9 7 10 11 5 Online 15 13 20 13 21 11 7 Specialty beauty store such as Sephora or Ulta 20 22 24 29 22 13 5 Drug store such as Walgreens or CVS 41 36 43 42 43 38 42 QVC or HSN 5 1 5 1 7 8 4 Mass merchandiser like Target or Kmart (excluding 29 36 41 24 30 25 19 Walmart) Walmart 43 53 47 45 39 43 35 Direct-to-consumer like Avon or Mary Kay 25 19 22 25 31 28 21 Dollar store 6 9 12 7 4 3 4 Other (please specify) 6 2 8 4 7 6 10 SOURCE: Mintel Exhibit 8 Excerpt of messages and article themes on BeingGirl.com: • "New to makeup? That’s okay! If you go to www.CoverGirl.com, they have live beauty consultants that will help you find the perfect look." • "So you think you’re old enough to wear makeup? Your dad absolutely refuses and your mom doesn’t trust you to do a good job. Hello! You’re, like, 12 years old—what’s wrong with a little eye shadow?!" • "Aah, Autumn! School is in full swing and hot summer nights have turned into chilly test crams. It’s time to put the baby blue eye shadow away and get some warm and glittery makeup tones." By appealing to their insecurities, rebel streak, as well as their coming of age sexuality all attributes of the typical teenage girl, BeingGirl.com builds an emotional bond based on trust with its readers. With prominent 'CoverGirl' branding throughout the site, teens are then driven to the CoverGirl website where they are introduced to CoverGirl products.
  • 21. Exhibit 9 E vent that trig g ered you into making firs t ever puc has e A dvertis ement (33.3% ) S pec ial P romotions (6.7% ) R ec ommended by other Us ers (6.7% ) W idely ac c es s ible (26.7% ) O thers (26.7% ) Exhibit 10 C over G irl P roduc t P ac kag ing vers us C ompetitors P oor (6.7% ) F air (26.7% ) G ood (66.7% )
  • 22. Exhibit 11 R eas ons for not c hoos ing to us e C over G irl make up C heap B rand for teens 15% 20% A vailability of c hoic es 20% P erc eived quality 45% Exhibit 12 F or how long have you us ed/been us ing C over G irl? 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 L es s than a year (35% ) 1+ year (10% ) 2+ year (25% ) S till us ing (30% )