47. Critical Questions How are animals used to convey power and powerlessness in Near Eastern art? How does the art/architecture of Assyrian palaces differ from the Apadana in Persepolis? What does this say about their respective cultures. What is the function of the ziggurat in ancient Near Eastern religion? What kind of image do the kings of the Near Eastern world cultivate? Think of both their physical representations and the representations of their lives. What are some common artistic themes that link the art of the Near Eastern cultures?
Hinweis der Redaktion
Nanna Ziggurat, UrukNeo-Sumerian,2100-2050 BCE
Due to the complex nature of power shifts in the ancient Near East, we will have to take a selective approach to the material covered. Keeping that in mind we will be looking a some of the major powers in this area from 3000-400 BCE: the Sumerian, the Old Babylonians,
Video Tours of Persepolishttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fdJNjF0lcYhttp://www.persepolis3d.com/frameset.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fdJNjF0lcY
Lion hunts were most common in throne rooms, which draws a line between the king’s power as a ruler and as a hunter. Most scenes reduce the hunt to the single most important moment of the kill. Lions were distinctly royal animals, and as such they were not allowed to killed by anyone but the king. Showing dominion over such a fierce and noble animal showed the kings dominion over the dangerous world of beasts from which the empire was formed. Attacks on enemy cities often accompanied these scenes, exhibiting the king’s dominion over the world of man.