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- 1. Robert Tse USDA SC2 Lead USDA Rural Development Federal-Local Partnerships to Implement Place-Based Economic Development Strong Cities Strong Communities Fresno Pilot San Francisco, CA San Francisco Hilton August 26, 2013
- 3. Our planet has, at most, 12 percent more arable land available for intensive crop production. "The only environmentally sustainable alternative is to double productivity on fertile, non-erodible soils,” Dr. Robert Thompson Senior Fellow Global Agricultural Development and Food Security, Chicago Council on Global Affairs, former Director of Agriculture and Rural Development and Senior Advisor for Agricultural Trade Policy, World Bank October 7, 2011 the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies
- 4. More Food Production Please !!! The New Oliver Twist circa 2050 “We find that yields in these top four crops are increasing at 1.6% [maize], 1.0% [rice], 0.9% [wheat], and 1.3% [soybeans] per year, non-compounding rates, respectively, which is less than the 2.4% per year rate required to double global production by 2050.” Yield Trends Are Insufficient to Double Global Crop Production by 2050 -- PLOS ONE June 19, 2013
- 5. World Economies California is 9th Largest … France is 5th $2,560 $1,901 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500 $0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 $16,000 UnitedStates China Japan Germany France UnitedKingdom Brazil Italy California India Canada Russia Spain Mexico SouthKorea 2010 Based on market exchange rates (in current U.S. dollars), U.C. Davis Ag Issues Center Gross Domestic Product of Top 15 Economies in World $ Billion$ Billion
- 6. Global Agriculture Powers California is 9th … France is 7th 640.0 459.4 304.7 69.7 39.3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Top3Countries Market exchange rates used (current US dollars) U.C. Davis AIC Value of Agricultural Production (2007-2009 Average) $ Billion$ Billion
- 7. California Agriculture Leads U.S. in Production and Exports Ag Production State Rank 2012 e Total Value $Billion California 1 $43.1 Iowa 2 $31.5 Texas 3 $25.1 Nebraska 4 $22.4 Minnesota 5 $20.4 Ag Exports State Rank 2011 Total Value $Billion California 1 $17.8 Iowa 2 $10.6 Illinois 3 $8.2 Texas 4 $7.6 Nebraska 5 $6.9 • California exports account for 14% of U.S. total agricultural exports • California’s agriculture profile differs significantly from other states. • Dominated by dairy, and specialty crops vs. grains, oilseeds • Ag Production = Cash Receipts • Source: USDA ERS estimate, CDFA has separate state export statistics from the U.C. Agricultural Issues Center
- 10. San Joaquin Valley Dominates California Ag Production $1,000 All Crops State Total 51,488,191 San Joaquin Valley 30,243,586 Fresno 6,884,582 Tulare 5,629,264 Kern 5,364,363 Merced 3,259,866 Stanislaus 3,069,823 San Joaquin 2,246,920 Kings 2,219,529 Madera 1,569,239 Fresno 14% Tulare 11% Kern 11% Merced 6% Stanislaus 6% SanJoaquin 4% Rest of State 41% Gross Value 59% 2011 USDA NASS CA
- 11. MILK, MARKET, FL UID 21% TREENUTS 16% ALL GRAPES 9% HAY & SILAGE 8% CATTLE, CALVES, MI LK COWS ETC 7% CITRUS 5% POULTRY AND EGGS 5% STONE FRUIT 4% Cotton Lint 3% TOMATOES, PROCE SSING 2% REST OF PRODUCTS 20% $896 Million $643 Million $30.2 Billion - 2011 Gross Domestic Receipts $6.6 Billion $4.8 Billion $6.6 Billion $2.4 Billion $2.1 Billion $1.1 Billion Robert Tse USDA RD CA
- 12. San Joaquin Valley Export Profile Grape, Nut & Dairy Complex Dominate Treenuts 35% Dairy 15% Oranges & Mandarins, 5% Cotton, 3% Proc & Fr Tomatoes, 3% Animal Prdts, 3% $106 Million, Hay, 1% Cherries, $99 Million 1% Garlic, $36.5 Million, 0.4% Rest of Prdts 26% $3.3 Billion $1.4 Billion $807 Million $2.5 Billion $9.5 Billion Exports Imputed Estimate Robert Tse USDA RD CA
- 14. White House Strong Cities, Strong Communities “SC2” Pilot Project: – New Approach - Inter-departmental federal team works with SC2 City – Work directly with local government, private sector and other institutions to leverage federal resources – Support the work being done at the local level to encourage economic growth and community development. –Focus on collaboration –Draw on Regional Economic Underpinning
- 15. SC2 Fresno: 10 Focus Areas Downtown Revitalization Business Development Economic Development & Innovation High Speed Rail Transportation Land Use Planning Livable Communities/Housing Resource Management Workforce Development & Adult Education Homelessness
- 16. Urban Rural Economic Nexus For every $1 Billion increase in rural agribusiness output, between 22% - 30% is spent in urban areas (business or consumer/ investment spending) Minnesota Study Pilot Study: Estimating Rural and Urban Minnesota’s Interdependencies, Minnesota Rural Partners, Inc., Kate Searls, 2012
- 17. • Regional Collaboration • Regional Food Systems • Community Building • Alternative Energy • Strategic Partners • Capital Markets • Broadband USDA Priorities SC2 Focus Area Economic Development & Innovation URBAN – RURAL BROADBAND STRATEGY AG TECHNOLOGY ECONOMIC CLUSTER
- 18. Infrastructure BROADBAND RURAL WIRELESS BROADBAND NEW AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION WATER ENERGY ENVIRONMENT FOOD SAFETY RURAL TELE-HEALTH / TELE-MEDICINE DISTANCE LEARNING TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS PUBLIC SAFETY DIRECT MARKET ACCESS TO GLOBAL MARKETS RURAL AGRO TOURISM & RECREATION FOUNDATION FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY
- 19. Rural Wireless Broadband: Critical Platform for New Ag Tech New Frontier in Ag Tech: Remote Sensing • High Capacity – Wireless Broadband infrastructure in rural areas including at the farm field level. • High capacity broadband in width and breadth. • Critical for Remote Sensing Technology – field to pump Broadband driver of technology adoption Broadband platform for multiple sectors
- 21. Multi Sector Users of Wireless Broadband Infrastructure Wireless Broadband Ag Tech Tele Health Medicine Distance Learning Transportation Logistics Public Safety Direct Market Access Rural Agro Tourism
- 22. San Joaquin Valley Fresno Agriculture Technology Economic Cluster
- 23. Ag Tech - New Ag Regional Cluster Development of new agricultural technology and its adoption in the San Joaquin Valley offers continued growth of the regional agriculture economy and the potential to develop an agriculture technology cluster centered on Fresno. Robert Tse USDA RD CA
- 24. Opportunity Ag & Technology Economy New Ag Technology Business Investment AG TECH CLUSTER Public Policy Support Wireless Rural Broadband Innovation Research Collaboration AG TECH CLUSTER Global Trends California Opportunity JOBS
- 25. Ag Tech - New Ag Regional Cluster Combine two California core strengths: Agriculture and Technology Robert Tse USDA RD CA
- 26. Ag Tech Cluster Business Investment Pure Research Livermore DOE Ag Research ARS USDA Applied Research Fresno State Business Innovation Business Incubator Feeding the Ag Tech Cluster Ag Tech Showcase Aug 13 2013 LEADERSHIP
- 27. USDA RD DOE CIO USDA ARS MOU Fresno Mayor Fresno CIO Fresno Bus Dev Fresno State OCED WET Center Central Valley Bus Incubator PSJV SJVBBC Ag Tech Showcase Ag Tech Cluster USDA RDDOE LLNL Local Regional Partners Federal Agencies
- 28. IBM Selected Fresno for its Smarter Cities Global Challenge 2013. A IBM team spent three weeks in Fresno and made the following recommendations:
- 33. FRESNO RURAL URBAN BROADBAND STRATEGY
- 34. Down Town Fresno City Rural Wire- less Broadband Infrastructure Ultra High Speed Broadband
- 35. Ag Tech Cluster Tele Health Tele Med Down Town Redevel Public Safety City Administration General Plan Big Data Farm Field Tele Med Trans & Logistic Public Safety Distance Learning Direct Market Access Rural Wireless Broadband AgTourismFresnoFAT
- 36. Final Thoughts • Broadband is critical to the economic future of rural and urban areas • Rural areas are much greater users of broadband than conventional thinking • An Ag Tech Economic Cluster is being developed in Fresno and the lynchpin is broadband • Rural and Urban Economies Are Intertwined Prosperity is a shared benefit
- 37. Best Practices Regional Approach •City and Rural Coalition Building • Government • NGO • Private Assess Your Assets • You Have More Than You Think
- 38. Best Practices Regional Approach • City and Rural Coalition Building • Government NGO Private Assess Your Assets • You Have More Than You Think
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Average percent increase is 1.2% a yearPlos One analysis of global agricultural production
- 22% of a $1 Billion increase in rural agribusiness output is spent on urban business spending30% of a $1 Billion increase in rural agribusiness output is spend on urban consumer spending and investing activityp. 22 Pilot Study: Estimating Rural and Urban Minnesota’s Interdependencies, Minnesota Rural Partners, Inc. Kate Searls
- Best Practice: USDA Fit Dept strategy to Fresno City Benefit with 2 related Strategies:Urban Ural Broadband and Ag Tech Econ Cluster
- Broadband as broad infrastructure platform for economic developmentCross Over:MarketingDistance learningTele-medicineHealth monitoringTransportation & LogisticsFood SafetyNational Security – tracking containersEnvironmental monitering
- 1 New Ag Technology2 Bus Investment – begins and nurtured3 Public Policy support and development SC24 Innovation SC2 development5 Wireless Rural BroadbandSo future Global demands food / shift to proteins, fruits & vegetablesIn really good position drive innovation double crop production New Ag Technology (water efficiencies), Attract business investments, Build comprehensive Wireless Rural Broadband platformMultiple benefits (telemedicine /distance learning – this makes up the Ag Tech ClusterReason project closely watched /supported by White House Office of Science and Tech Policy (USDA and RD)Positive impact globally: Meet Global Food Demands /Less use agricultural chemicals / New means controlling pests don’t require toxic chemicals agriculture / Adapting climate changes (ie hotter, drier, more extreme temperature ranges), / Economic DevelopmentNewspaper article ASHLEY SWEARENGIN AND PETE WEBER: Valley economic development opportunities By Ashley Swearengin and Pete Weber Saturday, Mar. 03, 2012 “Research conducted by State's Centers of Excellence - projects involved with California's Ag Value chain could create 182,000 jobs in the next 5 years”
- Best Practice: utilize existing resources and link them
- Key Concept SlideStrategic PartnersUSDA and DOE - product of two labs – Livermore and ARS Pacific WestFunnel through local entity Fresno StateLocal Bus Incubator Central Valley Business Incubator CVBIAg Tech Show Case
- Another Finding from IBM regarding our Infrastructure was not the lack of access to broadband in the downtown focus area but rather the lack of broadband adoption that impacts our downtown revitalization efforts, the small business’s digital divide is impacting their growth (noted that just with a digital presence, small business’s can recognize $8 more revenue, but by actively managing a digital presence, that revenue increases to $23K) This is a Quick Win for the city.Rural now has a Global presence – Mexican Pastries / Advertise on Craig’s listOnce adoption rate takes off, will be even more important to have Ultra High Speed broadband for research capabilities example a R&D company work with Lawrence Livermore Labs to send data to their Super Computer to crunch the data
- Another Finding from IBM regarding our Infrastructure was not the lack of access to broadband in the downtown focus area but rather the lack of broadband adoption that impacts our downtown revitalization efforts, the small business’s digital divide is impacting their growth (noted that just with a digital presence, small business’s can recognize $8 more revenue, but by actively managing a digital presence, that revenue increases to $23K) This is a Quick Win for the city.Rural now has a Global presence – Mexican Pastries / Advertise on Craig’s listOnce adoption rate takes off, will be even more important to have Ultra High Speed broadband for research capabilities example a R&D company work with Lawrence Livermore Labs to send data to their Super Computer to crunch the data
- We’re taking a unique step and moving the city forward in reverse action by focusing on a rural wireless broadband strategy 1st in order to drive our Ag Economy. This in turn drives technology adoption in the city which has a direct impact to our city’s economic development that expand Ag technology businesses and future Ag Technololgy research and development businesses that we are strategically targeting to locate in the underutilized downtown area
- Putting this concept all together looks complex but shows how all 6 components of the strategy work together:With wireless broadband in the rural area, benefits not only the Farm Field, but also Telemedicine greatly benefits veterans that are locating in the rural area and aren’t getting the healthcare access as they should because of having to drive into the city… Distance Learning Obama initiative so all have equal access to quality educationRobert Trans & Logistics/Public Safety/ Direct Market AccessFood SafetyAgro TourismThese 6 components then drive the development of the AgTech Cluster/TeleHealth/Downtown Redevelopment with new AgTech Research businesses located there which is why Ultra high speed broadband for downtown is now on Mayor Swearengin 2nd term agenda / Public Safety???/ which also then drive Better Government for the City’s Administration/General Plan/using Big Data (example: by connecting Ag land data from the rural area through broadband, the city can use modeling tools to analyze the true impact that developing a residential neighborhood on fertile land truly has – calculating the crop revenues of a 25 year period compared to developer fees and property taxes can greatly aide in better planning decisions.
- New opportunity to work with local governments to establish Ultra High-speed Broadband in targeted zones that simultaneously serve as a carrot for technology related business growth and leverage existing city assets.
- 1: Regional Approach - City Rural cannot go it alone - Economies are intertwined - Urban – where does your food come from - Rural – Capital, Technology and Customers are Urban (2/3 world by 2050)2: Coalition Building Critical - Not enough resources alone; tie parallel lines together; share ideas - Gov’t linkages: Federal: USDA and DOE, EDA DOC (SC2); State: CTA and CETF; Local: Fresno city CIO - NGO: SJVP; SJVBBConsortium; Central Valley Business Incubator; Fresno State; CITRIS (Berkeley) - Private: John Deere; IBM – Smarter Cities; PG&E; Telecomm3: Assess Your Assets. You have more than you think - Organizations and skills – Fresno CIO; SJVBBC; CETF - PG&E use of towers for BB transmission - John Deere dealer – own broadband transmission network – unlicensed frequency - Public Schools – prior investment into internet connectivity – distance learning - Fresno City – fire alarm conduits in downtown and older part of Fresno could be retro-fitted for fiber optic cable for ultra high speed broadband for down town FresnoBe Open to Continuous Change
- 1: Regional Approach - City Rural cannot go it alone - Economies are intertwined - Urban – where does your food come from - Rural – Capital, Technology and Customers are Urban (2/3 world by 2050)2: Coalition Building Critical - Not enough resources alone; tie parallel lines together; share ideas - Gov’t linkages: Federal: USDA and DOE, EDA DOC (SC2); State: CTA and CETF; Local: Fresno city CIO - NGO: SJVP; SJVBBConsortium; Central Valley Business Incubator; Fresno State; CITRIS (Berkeley) - Private: John Deere; IBM – Smarter Cities; PG&E; Telecomm3: Assess Your Assets. You have more than you think - Organizations and skills – Fresno CIO; SJVBBC; CETF - PG&E use of towers for BB transmission - John Deere dealer – own broadband transmission network – unlicensed frequency - Public Schools – prior investment into internet connectivity – distance learning - Fresno City – fire alarm conduits in downtown and older part of Fresno could be retro-fitted for fiber optic cable for ultra high speed broadband for down town FresnoBe Open to Continuous Change
- John Deere and driverless tractorWe need the broadband infrastructure to drive it.