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Time and Serious Games 1 st  GALA Alignment School, Edinburgh, 21/06/2011 Mireia Usart  Tutoring: Margarida Romero  Direction of Educational Innovation and  Academic Quality (DIPQA), ESADE. Contact: mireia.usart@esade.edu
INDEX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Time in  Games
Some commercial games have time outs and clocks... 1. Time in Games
...there are also Serious Games designed to improve time management... 1. Time in Games.
...but, are they pedagogically useful? Are students improving their time competence or managing time stress while playing SG? Game Based Learning (GBL) ,[object Object],[object Object],1. Time in Games.
Time as a Construct ,[object Object],[object Object],1. Time in Games.
Time Perspective
Time Perspective (also called Time Orientation) definitions: 2. Time Perspective  The degree to which one reflects upon the past, is centered in the present, or anticipates the future. ( Lennings, 2000 ) The manner in which individuals, and cultures, partition the flow of human experience into distinct temporal categories of past, present and future. ( Zimbardo et al. 1997 ) A complex construct of sub-factors, namely extension, structuralization, and realism that can be applied to both past and future perspectives. ( Nuttin, 1985 )
[object Object],  2. Time Perspective Future Time Perspective, defined as “The length of the future time span over which one conceptualizes personalized future events”  (Wallace, 1956).  “ A general concern for future events”   (Kastenbaum, 1961) . “ A general capacity to anticipate, shed light on, and structure the future.”  (Gjesme, 1983).
Time perspective and Learning
Previous studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3. Time Perspective and Learning
Aims, questions and hypotheses
Time Perspective and Learning in GBL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4. Aims, questions and hypotheses.
4. Aims, questions and hypotheses. We aim to study the relation between  students' Temporal  Perspective , students' performance and its relation with  learning in GBL . 1. How does Time Perspective influence collaborative GBL processes?  2. Are students with similar  TP better performing and showing better learning results?
Research Prospective Data will be collected in the context of Esade Management courses:  1. The ZTPI test for all students participating. 2. A collaborative Serious Game (eFinance Game). 4. Aim
Research Prospective 3. A time out or a clock: 4. Aim In  Progress
References 4. References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References 4. References Peetsma, T. & van der Veer, I. (2011). Relations between the development of future time perspective in three life domains, investment in learning, and academic achievement. Learning and Instruction, 21, 3, 481-494. Phalet, K., Andriessen, I. & Lens, W. (2004). How Future Goals Enhance Motivation and Learning in Multicultural Classrooms. Educational Psychology Review, 16, 1, 59-89. Romero, M. (2011). Students' temporal perspectives, participation, temporal group awareness and grades. Are future oriented students performing better?. Presented at the FP7 IAPP Euro-CATCSCL Scientific Results’ workshop. Université de Toulouse, France. Wallace, M. (1956). Future time perspective in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 52, 2, 240-5.  Zaleski, Z. (1994). Psychology of future orientation. Lublin [Poland: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL. Zimbardo, P. G. & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time into perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1271–1288
Thanks for your time! Edinburgh, 16/06/2011 Mireia Usart  ESADE Direction of Educational Innovation and Academic Quality (DIPQA) Av. de Pedralbes, 60-62 E-08034 Barcelona http://www.esade.edu Esade

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Time Perspective

  • 1. Time and Serious Games 1 st GALA Alignment School, Edinburgh, 21/06/2011 Mireia Usart Tutoring: Margarida Romero Direction of Educational Innovation and Academic Quality (DIPQA), ESADE. Contact: mireia.usart@esade.edu
  • 2.
  • 3. Time in Games
  • 4. Some commercial games have time outs and clocks... 1. Time in Games
  • 5. ...there are also Serious Games designed to improve time management... 1. Time in Games.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9. Time Perspective (also called Time Orientation) definitions: 2. Time Perspective The degree to which one reflects upon the past, is centered in the present, or anticipates the future. ( Lennings, 2000 ) The manner in which individuals, and cultures, partition the flow of human experience into distinct temporal categories of past, present and future. ( Zimbardo et al. 1997 ) A complex construct of sub-factors, namely extension, structuralization, and realism that can be applied to both past and future perspectives. ( Nuttin, 1985 )
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 13. Aims, questions and hypotheses
  • 14.
  • 15. 4. Aims, questions and hypotheses. We aim to study the relation between students' Temporal Perspective , students' performance and its relation with learning in GBL . 1. How does Time Perspective influence collaborative GBL processes? 2. Are students with similar TP better performing and showing better learning results?
  • 16. Research Prospective Data will be collected in the context of Esade Management courses: 1. The ZTPI test for all students participating. 2. A collaborative Serious Game (eFinance Game). 4. Aim
  • 17. Research Prospective 3. A time out or a clock: 4. Aim In Progress
  • 18.
  • 19. References 4. References Peetsma, T. & van der Veer, I. (2011). Relations between the development of future time perspective in three life domains, investment in learning, and academic achievement. Learning and Instruction, 21, 3, 481-494. Phalet, K., Andriessen, I. & Lens, W. (2004). How Future Goals Enhance Motivation and Learning in Multicultural Classrooms. Educational Psychology Review, 16, 1, 59-89. Romero, M. (2011). Students' temporal perspectives, participation, temporal group awareness and grades. Are future oriented students performing better?. Presented at the FP7 IAPP Euro-CATCSCL Scientific Results’ workshop. Université de Toulouse, France. Wallace, M. (1956). Future time perspective in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 52, 2, 240-5. Zaleski, Z. (1994). Psychology of future orientation. Lublin [Poland: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL. Zimbardo, P. G. & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time into perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1271–1288
  • 20. Thanks for your time! Edinburgh, 16/06/2011 Mireia Usart ESADE Direction of Educational Innovation and Academic Quality (DIPQA) Av. de Pedralbes, 60-62 E-08034 Barcelona http://www.esade.edu Esade