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From

              Attention
              to
picnic 2011
              Trust
              How data-driven journalism
              can help us in the urban
              future

              @mirkolorenz
              Innovation Projects
              Deutsche Welle
#ddj
#picnic11




            2
This presentation proposes a shift of
media models: From attention to
trust, from guessing to knowing.

One group that could use this model
are journalists, by working with
available data more and better.

Data-driven journalism is the process
to do that. In this presentation we
cover some aspects of why and how
this would be a perspective.
- September 2011
                                        3
Three sections


Old story: How we see the world
New story: What data can tell us
1000 stories: Perspectives




                                   4
old story
You are here
You are here




your circle of trust
To survive, we rely on:
          our senses
        our experience
advise from family and friends
    conventional wisdom
For the future,
this is not enough
Business?
Drive for continually growing profits
           data analytics
        business intelligence
Brands




Corporations
Government                    Statistics
                       Brands




Taxes
                                             Marketing




                     Corporations
                                    Consumer
    Mortgages                        Credit
                                     Checks
Government                     Statistics
                       Brands


                       Internet

Taxes
                                              Marketing

                      Social Media



                     Corporations
                                     Consumer
    Mortgages                         Credit
                                      Checks
Disparity of access to
   understandable
    data enables
 „modern cheating“
    (small and big)
„Small“ examples:

Ending a mobile phone subscription
       Identity theft/phishing
Compare costs of products/services
 Understanding full cost of a loan
Big examples:
  Subprime crisis
    Debt crisis
     Privacy
recent innovation:
tracking everyone in
      real-time
Ask yourself:
Who owns your data?




                      Photo: Mirko Lorenz, 2011 (Tekniska museet, Stockholm)
Ask yourself:
Who owns your data?




                      Photo: Mirko Lorenz, 2011 (Tekniska museet, Stockholm)
Why is it collected?
Where is it stored?
 Why is it kept?
 How is it used?
Source: Apple
new story
We need a process to transform data into story




  DEF:
  DATA-DRIVEN JOURNALISM
  = WORKFLOW
Source: Worldbank
BETTER FILTERS




                 Source: David McCandless, Information is Beautiful
...show the context




               Source: David McCandless, Information is Beautiful
...show the context




               Source: David McCandless, Information is Beautiful
OPEN DATA
WHY A NEW STORY?




                   FS Michaels: Monoculture.
                   How One Story is
                   Changing Everything, 2011
the GNP measures everything, except
   that which makes life worthwhile

      Robert F. Kennedy (1968)



                                         Robert F. Kennedy Address,
                             University of Kansas, Lawrence Kansas,
                                                      March 18, 1968
                                                                Link
Go to: guardian.co.uk home                  Go



                                                                                                                   Search:                           Entire site      Search


News Sport Comment Culture Business Money Life & style Travel Environment TV Video Community Blogs Jobs




CROWDSOURCING
Investigate your MP's expenses: Home




Join us in digging through the documents of MPs' expenses to identify individual claims, or
documents that you think merit further investigation. You can work through your own MP's
expenses, or just hit the button below to start reviewing. (Update, Fri pm: we now have a
virtually complete set of expenses documents so you should be able to find your MP's)
Already created an account? Log in here.



 We have 458,832 pages of documents. 27,241 of you have reviewed                                                        Investigate your own MP's documents

 221,837 of them. Only 236,995 to go...                                                                                 Enter your postcode:
                                                                                                                                                Find your MP


                                                                                                                        Or search by MP name or constituency:
                                 Please read our privacy policy to find out how we use your data. You must also read
   Start reviewing               our terms of service. By reviewing pages, you are agreeing that you have read the
                                 terms of service, and that you agree to them.
                                                                                                                                                Search



                                                                                                                        Most line items added (last 48 hrs)
Thanks everyone for your valiant efforts so far.                                                                                                                        all time


You're amply justifying our hope that many hands can make light work of the thousands of                                anon-27236                                 5 line items
documents released by Parliament in relation to MPs’ expenses. We, and others - perhaps
                                                                                                                        mdouble8                                   3 line items
you? - are still using these tools to review each document, decide whether it contains
interesting information, and extract the key facts.                                                                     emsilly                                    2 line items

Some pages will be covering letters, or claim forms for office stationery. But somewhere in
here is the receipt for a duck island. And who knows what else may turn up. If you find                                 Most pages reviewed (last 48 hrs)
something which you think needs further attention, simply hit the button marked “investigate                                                                            all time
this!” and we’ll take a closer look.
                                                                                                                        dmelda
                                                                                                                                                                          Source: Guardian
                                                                                                                                                                     22 votes
How to get involved:
                                                                                                                        anon-27236                                   17 votes
NEW MODELS TO FINANCE THIS
Q: WHAT ARE THE DATA TOOLS
 FUTURE GENERATIONS WILL
 THINK ARE INDISPENSABLE?
VISUALISING WHAT AFFECTS US


                        WORLD
                 COUNTRY
PEOPLE        CITY
         GROUP
    OPEN + NOT-SO-OPEN DATA
VISUALISING WHAT AFFECTS US
    MEDIA
                        WORLD
                 COUNTRY
PEOPLE        CITY
         GROUP
    OPEN + NOT-SO-OPEN DATA
Journalists,
where do you
add value?
      Quote Jeff Jarvis
SWITCH IN MEDIA MODELS:
FROM ATTENTION TO TRUST
VISUALIZING WHAT IS NOT SENSEABLE




                                    _Source: Visual.ly, 2011
VISUALIZING WHAT IS NOT SENSEABLE




                                    _Source: Visual.ly, 2011
VISUALIZING WHAT IS NOT SENSEABLE




                                    _Source: Visual.ly, 2011
Text
CHANGING JOURNALISM WORKFLOWS: DATA TO STORY




 Team   Ingest   Filter   Produce   Publish   Distribute               Measure




        Rethinking media workflows

                                                           Vision Cloud Media Use Case
Trustable services
Trustable services
Trustable services
    Transparent
       Open
     Individual
 No hidden agenda
TO GET THERE:
TOOLS
TRAINING
EXAMPLES
1000
stories
THE
MOVIE?
ON A GLOWING RECTANGLE NEAR YOU
THE
MOVIE?   DATA STORY
          DIGGING DEEPER
                                             „Surprisingly
                                               helpful“
                                                 -- User




             „Our city is now a better place“
                        -- Local Authority
         „It‘s a wonder how we could do without it“
                         -- Government

              AN OPEN DATA PRODUCTION
REWRITING THE
SCRIPT
COME JOINS US
thx
DISCUSS, ADD, ARGUE?
TWITTER: #DDJ


Some ideas and concepts presented here have received funding from the
European Community's Seventh FrameworkProgramme (FP7/2007-2013)
under grant agreement n° 257019 (VISION Cloud)

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From Attention to Trust:
 Data-driven journalism and the urban future

  • 1. From Attention to picnic 2011 Trust How data-driven journalism can help us in the urban future @mirkolorenz Innovation Projects Deutsche Welle
  • 3. This presentation proposes a shift of media models: From attention to trust, from guessing to knowing. One group that could use this model are journalists, by working with available data more and better. Data-driven journalism is the process to do that. In this presentation we cover some aspects of why and how this would be a perspective. - September 2011 3
  • 4. Three sections Old story: How we see the world New story: What data can tell us 1000 stories: Perspectives 4
  • 6.
  • 8. You are here your circle of trust
  • 9. To survive, we rely on: our senses our experience advise from family and friends conventional wisdom
  • 10. For the future, this is not enough
  • 11. Business? Drive for continually growing profits data analytics business intelligence
  • 12.
  • 14. Government Statistics Brands Taxes Marketing Corporations Consumer Mortgages Credit Checks
  • 15. Government Statistics Brands Internet Taxes Marketing Social Media Corporations Consumer Mortgages Credit Checks
  • 16. Disparity of access to understandable data enables „modern cheating“ (small and big)
  • 17. „Small“ examples: Ending a mobile phone subscription Identity theft/phishing Compare costs of products/services Understanding full cost of a loan
  • 18. Big examples: Subprime crisis Debt crisis Privacy
  • 20. Ask yourself: Who owns your data? Photo: Mirko Lorenz, 2011 (Tekniska museet, Stockholm)
  • 21. Ask yourself: Who owns your data? Photo: Mirko Lorenz, 2011 (Tekniska museet, Stockholm)
  • 22. Why is it collected? Where is it stored? Why is it kept? How is it used?
  • 23.
  • 26. We need a process to transform data into story DEF: DATA-DRIVEN JOURNALISM = WORKFLOW
  • 28. BETTER FILTERS Source: David McCandless, Information is Beautiful
  • 29. ...show the context Source: David McCandless, Information is Beautiful
  • 30. ...show the context Source: David McCandless, Information is Beautiful
  • 32. WHY A NEW STORY? FS Michaels: Monoculture. How One Story is Changing Everything, 2011
  • 33. the GNP measures everything, except that which makes life worthwhile Robert F. Kennedy (1968) Robert F. Kennedy Address, University of Kansas, Lawrence Kansas, March 18, 1968 Link
  • 34. Go to: guardian.co.uk home Go Search: Entire site Search News Sport Comment Culture Business Money Life & style Travel Environment TV Video Community Blogs Jobs CROWDSOURCING Investigate your MP's expenses: Home Join us in digging through the documents of MPs' expenses to identify individual claims, or documents that you think merit further investigation. You can work through your own MP's expenses, or just hit the button below to start reviewing. (Update, Fri pm: we now have a virtually complete set of expenses documents so you should be able to find your MP's) Already created an account? Log in here. We have 458,832 pages of documents. 27,241 of you have reviewed Investigate your own MP's documents 221,837 of them. Only 236,995 to go... Enter your postcode: Find your MP Or search by MP name or constituency: Please read our privacy policy to find out how we use your data. You must also read Start reviewing our terms of service. By reviewing pages, you are agreeing that you have read the terms of service, and that you agree to them. Search Most line items added (last 48 hrs) Thanks everyone for your valiant efforts so far. all time You're amply justifying our hope that many hands can make light work of the thousands of anon-27236 5 line items documents released by Parliament in relation to MPs’ expenses. We, and others - perhaps mdouble8 3 line items you? - are still using these tools to review each document, decide whether it contains interesting information, and extract the key facts. emsilly 2 line items Some pages will be covering letters, or claim forms for office stationery. But somewhere in here is the receipt for a duck island. And who knows what else may turn up. If you find Most pages reviewed (last 48 hrs) something which you think needs further attention, simply hit the button marked “investigate all time this!” and we’ll take a closer look. dmelda Source: Guardian 22 votes How to get involved: anon-27236 17 votes
  • 35.
  • 36. NEW MODELS TO FINANCE THIS
  • 37. Q: WHAT ARE THE DATA TOOLS FUTURE GENERATIONS WILL THINK ARE INDISPENSABLE?
  • 38. VISUALISING WHAT AFFECTS US WORLD COUNTRY PEOPLE CITY GROUP OPEN + NOT-SO-OPEN DATA
  • 39. VISUALISING WHAT AFFECTS US MEDIA WORLD COUNTRY PEOPLE CITY GROUP OPEN + NOT-SO-OPEN DATA
  • 40. Journalists, where do you add value? Quote Jeff Jarvis
  • 41. SWITCH IN MEDIA MODELS: FROM ATTENTION TO TRUST
  • 42. VISUALIZING WHAT IS NOT SENSEABLE _Source: Visual.ly, 2011
  • 43. VISUALIZING WHAT IS NOT SENSEABLE _Source: Visual.ly, 2011
  • 44. VISUALIZING WHAT IS NOT SENSEABLE _Source: Visual.ly, 2011
  • 45. Text CHANGING JOURNALISM WORKFLOWS: DATA TO STORY Team Ingest Filter Produce Publish Distribute Measure Rethinking media workflows Vision Cloud Media Use Case
  • 46.
  • 49. Trustable services Transparent Open Individual No hidden agenda
  • 53. ON A GLOWING RECTANGLE NEAR YOU THE MOVIE? DATA STORY DIGGING DEEPER „Surprisingly helpful“ -- User „Our city is now a better place“ -- Local Authority „It‘s a wonder how we could do without it“ -- Government AN OPEN DATA PRODUCTION
  • 56. thx
  • 57. DISCUSS, ADD, ARGUE? TWITTER: #DDJ Some ideas and concepts presented here have received funding from the European Community's Seventh FrameworkProgramme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 257019 (VISION Cloud)