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Birch Bark Grips
Michael Hackney
Birch Bark




Birch Trees are native to the North East
Valuable building material since pre-historic times
    Can be cut, bent & sewn
    Strong & water resistant cardboard-like bark
    Paper-like outer skin used for paper
    Medicinal properties - preservative, anti-bacterial
Why Birch Bark Grips?




 birch bark grips are attractive
 they transmit more “feel” than cork
 they are great in the hand; not slippery, not rough
 lightweight
 they can easily be kept looking like new
 high quality cork is so #$%^ expensive
 birch bark is cheap and “Made in America”
Anatomy of a Birch Bark Grip
      Olive Wood Butt         Birch Bark           Olive Wood Tip




          Burnt & Burl Cork                Burnt & Burl Cork
Birch Bark Collection




Please do not cut bark from living trees
downed trees yield excellent bark
Use a box cutter to cut a “vertical” slit through the bark
Slit around the tree in 2 places 6” apart
Use a putty knife to peel the bark starting at the vertical slit
Avoid limbs and other large scars
                Collect a LOT of bark!
Birch Bark Preparation
The bark will tend to curl and needs to be flattened & dried
    stack the bark between 2 pieces of 20” long 1x8 pine
    cut strips to 18” long
    use 4 clamps to flatten the bark
    allow to dry for a few weeks




Once dry, the bark can be cut in to circles with a hole saw
    peel off the white paper layer
    use a 1 1/2” diameter hole saw with a 1/4” pilot drill bit
    sand rings lightly with 220 grit sandpaper
Making Birch Bark Stacks
Glue up 1 to 1 1/2” tall stacks of bark rings
    Use the short stacks as accents or to build a grip
Tools & Supplies
    Several sets (10) of ring clamps:
      one 1/4” x 2 1/2” hex head bolt
      two 1 1/2” diameter fender washers or 2 plywood disks
      one 1/4” nut or wingnut
    Tightbond 3 or epoxy
Making Birch Bark Stacks
       Glue up a stack of rings
           coat 1 side of birch bark ring with glue
           slide it glue facing up on to the 1/4” bolt
           coat next birch bark ring with glue
           slide it glue facing up on to bolt
             orient grain 90° to previous ring
           add enough rings to make a 1 to 1 1/2” stack
           Use 2 wrenches to clamp the stack tightly


       When dry
           remove from clamp
           ream stack with a 1/4” drill
Making Birch Bark Stacks




   First disk glued   Second disk - note grain orientation   Completed stack
Building the Grip
From this point, the grip is basically made like a cork grip
    use the short stacks of birch bark like cork rings
    birch bark is very fragile until it is glued onto a core
      difficult to remove from a mandrel
      difficult to ream to fit rod




Birch Bark Grip Design
    use contrasting materials & colors
    all bark is a little boring
    since bark is a medium brown, darker and lighter
    contrasting elements work well
Turning the Grip
Two choices for turning the grip:
  1. glue up on a mandrel and turn on the lathe




  2. glue up on the rod and turn the rod on a lathe
Turning the Grip




use a sharp gouge to rough the grip into a cylinder
be careful at the transitions between bark, cork & wood
go slow and let the tool do the work
  birch bark is harder than cork but softer than pine
  be careful that voids don’t tear out
rough grip to within 1/16” of final dimensions
perform final shaping with sandpaper - from 100 to 400 grit
don’t worry about small imperfections/voids in bark
Finishing the Grip
Apply the finish after the grip is glued on the rod
    When turning on a mandrel, the grip WILL break in several
    places when you remove it, don’t fret!
    carefully mark breaks with a pencil so you can realign
    glue the breaks when you glue the grip to the rod
    lightly sand with 400 grit once glue has cured
Finishing the Grip
Apply Tung oil with 600 grit wet/dry sandpaper
  The slurry fills in the imperfections
  birch bark absorbs a lot of finish
  let dry and apply 2 more coats
Use Tru-Oil for the final finish
  8 light coats applied with a cotton cloth
Grips


         Birch Bark
        reel seats too
Now for Something
Completely Different
Faux Birch Bark
Turning the Grip
Cigar Shape Works Best
Burning in the Tip & Butt Sections
Undercoat with White Acrylic
Drybrush “Maple Sugar Tan” & White Blotches
Drybrush “Mudstone” & “Maple Sugar Tan” Stripes
Drybrush thin “Rain Grey” stripes
fan brush “Burnt Umber” & Black Crescent Scars
Topcoat with Matte Acrylic Varnish
Guide Wraps and Ferrule Wraps Too
The Aspen

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Birch bark grips

  • 2. Birch Bark Birch Trees are native to the North East Valuable building material since pre-historic times Can be cut, bent & sewn Strong & water resistant cardboard-like bark Paper-like outer skin used for paper Medicinal properties - preservative, anti-bacterial
  • 3. Why Birch Bark Grips? birch bark grips are attractive they transmit more “feel” than cork they are great in the hand; not slippery, not rough lightweight they can easily be kept looking like new high quality cork is so #$%^ expensive birch bark is cheap and “Made in America”
  • 4. Anatomy of a Birch Bark Grip Olive Wood Butt Birch Bark Olive Wood Tip Burnt & Burl Cork Burnt & Burl Cork
  • 5. Birch Bark Collection Please do not cut bark from living trees downed trees yield excellent bark Use a box cutter to cut a “vertical” slit through the bark Slit around the tree in 2 places 6” apart Use a putty knife to peel the bark starting at the vertical slit Avoid limbs and other large scars Collect a LOT of bark!
  • 6. Birch Bark Preparation The bark will tend to curl and needs to be flattened & dried stack the bark between 2 pieces of 20” long 1x8 pine cut strips to 18” long use 4 clamps to flatten the bark allow to dry for a few weeks Once dry, the bark can be cut in to circles with a hole saw peel off the white paper layer use a 1 1/2” diameter hole saw with a 1/4” pilot drill bit sand rings lightly with 220 grit sandpaper
  • 7. Making Birch Bark Stacks Glue up 1 to 1 1/2” tall stacks of bark rings Use the short stacks as accents or to build a grip Tools & Supplies Several sets (10) of ring clamps: one 1/4” x 2 1/2” hex head bolt two 1 1/2” diameter fender washers or 2 plywood disks one 1/4” nut or wingnut Tightbond 3 or epoxy
  • 8. Making Birch Bark Stacks Glue up a stack of rings coat 1 side of birch bark ring with glue slide it glue facing up on to the 1/4” bolt coat next birch bark ring with glue slide it glue facing up on to bolt orient grain 90° to previous ring add enough rings to make a 1 to 1 1/2” stack Use 2 wrenches to clamp the stack tightly When dry remove from clamp ream stack with a 1/4” drill
  • 9. Making Birch Bark Stacks First disk glued Second disk - note grain orientation Completed stack
  • 10. Building the Grip From this point, the grip is basically made like a cork grip use the short stacks of birch bark like cork rings birch bark is very fragile until it is glued onto a core difficult to remove from a mandrel difficult to ream to fit rod Birch Bark Grip Design use contrasting materials & colors all bark is a little boring since bark is a medium brown, darker and lighter contrasting elements work well
  • 11. Turning the Grip Two choices for turning the grip: 1. glue up on a mandrel and turn on the lathe 2. glue up on the rod and turn the rod on a lathe
  • 12. Turning the Grip use a sharp gouge to rough the grip into a cylinder be careful at the transitions between bark, cork & wood go slow and let the tool do the work birch bark is harder than cork but softer than pine be careful that voids don’t tear out rough grip to within 1/16” of final dimensions perform final shaping with sandpaper - from 100 to 400 grit don’t worry about small imperfections/voids in bark
  • 13. Finishing the Grip Apply the finish after the grip is glued on the rod When turning on a mandrel, the grip WILL break in several places when you remove it, don’t fret! carefully mark breaks with a pencil so you can realign glue the breaks when you glue the grip to the rod lightly sand with 400 grit once glue has cured
  • 14. Finishing the Grip Apply Tung oil with 600 grit wet/dry sandpaper The slurry fills in the imperfections birch bark absorbs a lot of finish let dry and apply 2 more coats Use Tru-Oil for the final finish 8 light coats applied with a cotton cloth
  • 15. Grips Birch Bark reel seats too
  • 20. Burning in the Tip & Butt Sections
  • 22. Drybrush “Maple Sugar Tan” & White Blotches
  • 23. Drybrush “Mudstone” & “Maple Sugar Tan” Stripes
  • 24. Drybrush thin “Rain Grey” stripes
  • 25. fan brush “Burnt Umber” & Black Crescent Scars
  • 26. Topcoat with Matte Acrylic Varnish
  • 27. Guide Wraps and Ferrule Wraps Too

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