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DNA
Griffith’s Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
What Griffith’s Experiment Proved ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Avery’s Experiments: DNA is the Transforming Factor  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Avery’s Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hershey and Chase’s Experiments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Hershey and Chase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hershey and Chase’s Experiments
Hershey and Chase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNA Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
What are these Nitrogenous bases??? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chargaff’s Rule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Watson and Crick ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Watson and Crick ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
DNA Structure ,[object Object],[object Object]
This is what they already knew from the work of many scientists, about the  DNA molecule:   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Central Dogma of Biology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Nucleic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
DNA  mRNA  Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Legend:   Transcription of DNA to RNA to protein:  This dogma forms the backbone of molecular biology and is represented by four major stages. 1. The DNA replicates its information in a process that involves many enzymes:  replication. 2. The DNA codes for the production of messenger RNA (mRNA) during  transcription. 3. In eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is  processed  (essentially by splicing) and migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. 4. Messenger RNA carries coded information to ribosomes. The ribosomes "read" this information and use it for protein synthesis. This process is called  translation . - Proteins do not code for the  production of protein, RNA or DNA.  -They are involved in almost all  biological activities, structural or  enzymatic.
Ala: Alanine  Cys: Cysteine  Asp: Aspartic acid  Glu: Glutamic acid Phe: Phenylalanine  Gly: Glycine His: Histidine  Ile: Isoleucine  Lys: Lysine Leu: Leucine  Met: Methionine Asn: Asparagine Pro: Proline Gln: Glutamine Arg: Arginine Ser: Serine Thr: Threonine Val: Valine Trp: Tryptophane Tyr: Tyrosisne
 
How does DNA replicate itself? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNA Polymerases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Origins of Replication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One Gene, One Polypeptide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
DNA  mRNA  Protein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Genetic Code ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Start Codons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stop Codons ,[object Object]
Three Types of RNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Types of RNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Types of RNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Prokaryotic DNA Replication: Historical Perspectives and Mechanisms.
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Dna power point final

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  • 37. Legend: Transcription of DNA to RNA to protein: This dogma forms the backbone of molecular biology and is represented by four major stages. 1. The DNA replicates its information in a process that involves many enzymes: replication. 2. The DNA codes for the production of messenger RNA (mRNA) during transcription. 3. In eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is processed (essentially by splicing) and migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. 4. Messenger RNA carries coded information to ribosomes. The ribosomes "read" this information and use it for protein synthesis. This process is called translation . - Proteins do not code for the production of protein, RNA or DNA. -They are involved in almost all biological activities, structural or enzymatic.
  • 38. Ala: Alanine  Cys: Cysteine  Asp: Aspartic acid  Glu: Glutamic acid Phe: Phenylalanine  Gly: Glycine His: Histidine  Ile: Isoleucine  Lys: Lysine Leu: Leucine  Met: Methionine Asn: Asparagine Pro: Proline Gln: Glutamine Arg: Arginine Ser: Serine Thr: Threonine Val: Valine Trp: Tryptophane Tyr: Tyrosisne
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