This document discusses transforming the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) into a Common Agricultural and Food Policy (CAFP) to address five major challenges: food security and safety, climate change, reducing ecological impacts, healthy diets, and inequality. It proposes five pillars for the CAFP: income support, ecosystem services, rural development, food and health, and monitoring and research. The CAFP would aim to make diets more healthy and sustainable, incorporate climate agreements into farm decisions, align incentives across the food chain, and support disruptive innovation in urban food systems.