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Interpretation and Lesson
Learned Using CMMI-SVC to
 Lead Cross Constellations
Organizational Improvement
            Effort
             Kobi Vider
          K.V.P Consulting
       Kobi.vider@hotmail.com
          kobivp@aol.com
          +972522946676
Agenda
• Concept
• Background
Background
• Complex and large organizations or
  divisions that run a system / product
  lifecycle End to End, using in their process
  improvements journeys more than just ‘one’
  CMMI or one quality related standard.
• Our experience shows that these
  organizations are typically structured as
  matrix organizations, with functional teams
  or as a complex of independent smaller
  business units.
Examples for Matrix
 Organizations and
     Lifecycle
http://www.zaheerahmad.info/image.axd?picture=2009%2F1%2Foos.JPG
http://www.visitask.com/EBimg/sample-matrix-organization.jpg
IPT Structure
                                     MDA
Review
& Oversight
                                     DAB or MAISRC

                                        Overarching IPT

                               Cost     Integrating IPT        Other
                    Test
                               Performance     Contracting     IPTs             <WIPTs
                    IPT
                               IPT             IPT             (as needed)



                                                 Program
                                                 Management            < Program IPTs
                                                 Environment
Execution
MDA (Milestone Decision Authority)
DAB (Defense Acquisition Board)
MAISRC (Major Automated Information System Review Council)
WIPT Structure, Single
          WIPT
                     PM
        SW Engr
                                  Sys Engr

Users
                                     HW Engr


ISEA
                  WIPT
                                      T&E



 Other PMOs                    Logistics

                   Contracts
Multiple WIPTs
      IPT B

                                      IPT D
                          WIPT 4
  IPT A
          WIPT 1




                       PM             WIPT 3
                                                IPT C




              WIPT 2




Lower level IPT leaders are higher level IPT members
Example of a Software
Requirements Program IPT
                     Project
                     Manager

Software
Engineers

            Software Requirements   Customers


Testers
                  IPT

                                SQA

                CM
http://wiki.exoplatform.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/WebOS+concept/web_as_a_platform.png?height=600
The Challenge
• This situation where the organization is running
   • separate process improvements on different parts of the
     system / product lifecycle
   • With partial overall view in interactions and
     handshakes between these groups is introducing
     inefficient usage of
      • resources,
      • expensive maintenance of duplicate infrastructures
      • and Organizational Sets of Standards Processes as well as
        assets,
   • May result in less quality and impacting the
     competitive edge with their global counterparts.
The Proposed Solution Concept
• Using the CMMI-SVC as an overall
  umbrella, to:
  • Increase results and effectiveness
  • Reduce quality related activities costs by
    reducing overlaps and choosing the appropriate
    parts only as part of the ‘whole’
  • Reduce administration costs by improving the
    ability to manage the lifecycle network
  • Converged working network helps businesses
    to save procurement costs of infrastructure
Organizational Background
               Brief
• Senior manager
• 15 ‘Division’ managers
• ~80 Mid Level mangers
• ~X000 project / program / acquisition and
  line mangers
• X0,000 working level staff relevant to the
  effort
• ~800 Quality related personal
• ~1000 ‘auditors’
Organizational Background
       Size and Functions
• Senior manager
• 15 ‘Division’ managers
• ~80 Mid Level mangers
• ~X000 project / program / acquisition and
  line mangers
• X0,000 working level staff relevant to the
  effort
• ~800 Quality related personal
• ~1000 ‘auditors’
Organizational Background
         Size and Functions
•   Acquisition
•   Project and program management
•   In-house full development
•   System integration
•   Service units (i.e. IT, Civil Eng)
•   HR
•   Security (Information and data)
•   Facilities and infrastructure
•   In-house system engineering
•   Maintenance and support
•   Web centric operational architecture
Organizational Background
Main Related Quality Standards
 •    Internal Quality Standard
 •    EFQM
 •    CMMI Suite (SVC / ACQ / DEV)
 •   PMBOK & OPM3
 •   DoD 5000.01 & 5000.02
 •   ISO 14000
 •   OHAS 18000
 •    ITIL V 3
 •    ISO 20000
 •    ISO 27001 & 27002
 •    ISO 9001
 •    Other SEI technologies (RMM / P-CMM / TSP / PSP)
The Approach to the Solution
            Concept
• Best practices in the model focus on activities for
  providing quality services to the customer and end
  users
• To identify improvement targets in main lifecycle
  areas such as operations, information, governance,
  people and organizational structure, portfolios,
  project execution, and finance
• Select processes that are critical to the system
  success such as stakeholder management,
  technical interfaces and integration
The Approach to the Solution
             Concept
• Build an action plan composed from the following main
  steps
   •   Organizational map
   •   Functional team and groups size and role in the lifecycle
   •   Full lifecycle map
   •   Setting improvement targets
   •   Gap analysis
• Suggesting to the senior management to address the
  lifecycle and process (as a whole) as a complex of crossing
  services and to add additional content to the lifecycle map
  (as a layer) and content in the guideline that will define the
  different interactions as services
Sample Improvement Targets
•   Service reuse
•   Improved perception and response time
•   Interoperability
•   Business agility.
•   Service performance and its impact on the
    organization governance
The Gap analysis
     Phase
Some Mapping
  Examples
ISO 9001:2008 Correlation Snapshot
                                                                  20 are covered
                             Management
                             Responsibility

                       Measurement
                        Analysis &
                       Improvement

               Product
              Realization

        Resource
       Management

 Quality
Management
  System




                            REQM               SSD        OPP         DAR     RSKM

                        CAM             OT           QPM        M&A         IRP

              SAM             OPD             SST         PPQA        SCON

       PMC            OPF              IPM          OID          SD

 PP            CM            STSM             CAR
PMBOK Correlation Snapshot
                                                                        15 PAs are covered

                            Integration    Procurement       Risk    Communications    Human
                                                                                       Resource
                        Scope


                 Time


          Cost


Quality




                          REQM             SSD        OPP         DAR        RSKM

                        CAM         OT           QPM        M&A          IRP

             SAM            OPD           SST         PPQA          SCON

     PMC              OPF          IPM          OID          SD

PP               CM         STSM          CAR
ITIL           – CMMI Correlation Snapshot
                                    Service Delivery
                                   Financial Management
                                             for
                                        IT Services

                              Capacity
                             Management

                      IT Service
                Continuity Management


        Availability
        Management

Service Level
Management




                                        REQM               SSD        OPP         DAR     RSKM

                                   CAM              OT           QPM        M&A         IRP

                          SAM             OPD             SST         PPQA        SCON

                 PMC              OPF              IPM          OID          SD

       PP                  CM             STSM            CAR
ITIL – CMMI Correlation Snapshot
                                               Service Support

                                               The Service Desk



                                     Incident Management



                          Problem Management


                     Configuration
                     Management


        Change Management



Release Management

                                      REQM                  SSD         OPP         DAR     RSKM

                                 CAM               OT             QPM         M&A         IRP

                      SAM               OPD                SST          PPQA        SCON

           PMC                 OPF               IPM              OID          SD

    PP                  CM             STSM             CAR
ISO 20000 – CMMI
                                                 Correlation Snapshot
                                            Control processes Planning and         Resolution processes   Release process
                                                               implementing
                                                              service management
                              new or changed
                                 services

                         Service delivery
                             process


         Requirements for a
         management system


Relationship processes




                                      REQM                   SSD              OPP            DAR             RSKM

                                 CAM                OT               QPM            M&A                   IRP

                     SAM                    OPD             SST            PPQA                SCON

            PMC                OPF                 IPM             OID                SD

    PP                   CM             STSM             CAR
CMMI Calibration
   Process
CMMI Harmonization
  Process Tool
First Level Filtering (PA Level)
                      DEV                                           ACQ                                        SVC
Project Planning                          Project Planning                                  Project Planning
Project Monitoring and Control            Project Monitoring and Control                    Project Monitoring and Control
Process and Product Quality Assurance     Process and Product Quality Assurance             Process and Product Quality Assurance
Requirements Management                   Requirements Management                           Requirements Management
Configuration Management                  Configuration Management                          Configuration Management
Measurement and Analysis                  Measurement and Analysis                          Measurement and Analysis

Organizational Process Definition +IPPD   Organizational Process Definition                 Organizational Process Definition
Organizational Process Focus              Organizational Process Focus                      Organizational Process Focus
Organizational Training                   Organizational Training                           Organizational Training
Decision Analysis and Resolution          Decision Analysis and Resolution                  Decision Analysis and Resolution
Integrated Project Management +IPPD       Integrated Project Management                     Integrated Project Management
Risk Management                           Risk Management                                   Risk Management

Quantitative Project Management           Quantitative Project Management                   Quantitative Project Management
Organizational Process Performance        Organizational Process Performance                Organizational Process Performance

Causal Analysis and Resolution           Causal Analysis and Resolution                     Causal Analysis and Resolution
Organizational Innovation and Deployment Organizational Innovation and Deployment           Organizational Innovation and Deployment

Supplier Agreement Management                                                               Supplier Agreement Management

Requirements Development                  Acquisition Requirements Development
Validation                                Acquisition Validation
Verification                              Acquisition Verification

Technical Solution                        Solicitation and Supplier Agreement Development   Capacity and Availability Management
Product Integration                       Agreement Management                              Incident Resolution and Prevention
                                          Acquisition Technical Management                  Service Continuity
                                                                                            Service Delivery
                                                                                            Service System Development
                                                                                            Service System Transition
                                                                                            Strategic Service Management
Main CMMI-SVC PA
• During the project we have used CMMI-
  SVC as a synchronisation mechanism to
  this quality and process improvement
  orchestra under its guidance and by using
  the other constellations and standards as
  well
• The main leading PA with the most benfites
  and use (in this project) are:
Main CMMI-SVC PA
• Strategic Service Management (STSM)
  • The purpose of Strategic Service Management
    (STSM) is to establish and maintain standard
    services in concert with strategic needs and
    plans.
Main CMMI-SVC PA
• Service System Development (SSD)
  • The purpose of Service System Development
    (SSD) is to analyze, design, develop, integrate,
    verify, and validate service systems, including
    service system components, to satisfy existing
    or anticipated service agreements
Main CMMI-SVC PA
• Capacity and Availability Management
  (CAM)
  • The purpose of Capacity and Availability
    Management (CAM) is to ensure effective
    service system performance and ensure that
    resources are provided and used effectively to
    support service requirements
Main CMMI-SVC PA
• Decision Analysis and Resolution (DAR)
  • The purpose of Decision Analysis and
    Resolution (DAR) is to analyze possible
    decisions using a formal evaluation process that
    evaluates identified alternatives against
    established criteria
Main CMMI-SVC PA
• Integrated Project Management (IPM)
  • The purpose of Integrated Project Management
    (IPM) is to establish and manage the project
    and the involvement of relevant stakeholders
    according to an integrated and defined process
    that is tailored from the organization’s set of
    standard processes
Main CMMI-SVC PA
• Incident Resolution and Prevention (IRP)
  • The purpose of Incident Resolution and
    Prevention (IRP) is to ensure timely and
    effective resolution of service incidents and
    prevention of service incidents as appropriate
Main CMMI-SVC PA
• Organizational Process Performance (OPP)
  • The purpose of Organizational Process
    Performance (OPP) is to establish and maintain
    a quantitative understanding of the performance
    of the organization’s set of standard processes
    in support of achieving quality and process-
    performance objectives, and to provide process-
    performance data, baselines, and models to
    quantitatively manage the organization’s
    projects
Main CMMI-SVC PA
• Service Continuity (SCON)
  • The purpose of Service Continuity (SCON) is
    to establish and maintain plans to ensure
    continuity of services during and following any
    significant disruption of normal operations
• Service Delivery (SD)
  • The purpose of Service Delivery (SD) is to
    deliver services in accordance with service
    agreements
Second Line of Use
          CMMI-SVC PA
• Service System Transition (SST)
  • The purpose of Service System Transition
    (SST) is to deploy new or significantly
    changed service system components while
    managing their effect on ongoing service
    delivery
Main GPs
• GP 2.3 Provide Resources
• GP 2.4 Assign Responsibility
• GP 2.7 Identify and Involve Relevant
  Stakeholders
• GP 2.8 Monitor and Control the Process
• GP 2.10 Review Status with Higher Level
  Management
• GP 3.1 Establish a Defined Process
• GP 4.2 Stabilize Subprocess Performance
• GP 5.2 Correct Root Causes of Problems
Results and Benefits
Methodology conclusions.
• Model formulation is complex, but evaluation is straightforward.
• Standard tools, and the mappings make it easy to integrate on domains.
• Method is better at capturing SMEs insights and project dynamics.
• Opportunity to further include additional domains


SME related conclusions (preliminary).
• Small units have better acceptance for quality activities
• Engineering related organizations have a good case for higher performances
• Critical dependency must be mapped in the OSSP.
• Benefits for organizations operating at volatile (uncertain) segments.
Future Plans
• Continue refinement of model.
   • Parameter ranges.
   • Roadmap involving multiple lifecycles and external
     activities.
   • Complete Validation and Verification.
• Integrate work and receive feed from other
  initiatives.
• Continue sharing with other domains
Discussion Points
• Performance data
• Cost of poor planning
• Quantifying the operational impact
• Effecting and effected stakeholders
  mapping
• Quantifying the impact of support planning
  on the development teams
• Appling this model on other domains
Questions ?
Contact
      Kobi Vider
   K.V.P Consulting
Kobi.Vider@hotmail.com
   KobiVP@aol.com
 Phone: +972522946676

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CMMI-SVC Umbrella for Organizational Improvement

  • 1. Interpretation and Lesson Learned Using CMMI-SVC to Lead Cross Constellations Organizational Improvement Effort Kobi Vider K.V.P Consulting Kobi.vider@hotmail.com kobivp@aol.com +972522946676
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  • 4. Background • Complex and large organizations or divisions that run a system / product lifecycle End to End, using in their process improvements journeys more than just ‘one’ CMMI or one quality related standard. • Our experience shows that these organizations are typically structured as matrix organizations, with functional teams or as a complex of independent smaller business units.
  • 5. Examples for Matrix Organizations and Lifecycle
  • 8. IPT Structure MDA Review & Oversight DAB or MAISRC Overarching IPT Cost Integrating IPT Other Test Performance Contracting IPTs <WIPTs IPT IPT IPT (as needed) Program Management < Program IPTs Environment Execution MDA (Milestone Decision Authority) DAB (Defense Acquisition Board) MAISRC (Major Automated Information System Review Council)
  • 9. WIPT Structure, Single WIPT PM SW Engr Sys Engr Users HW Engr ISEA WIPT T&E Other PMOs Logistics Contracts
  • 10. Multiple WIPTs IPT B IPT D WIPT 4 IPT A WIPT 1 PM WIPT 3 IPT C WIPT 2 Lower level IPT leaders are higher level IPT members
  • 11. Example of a Software Requirements Program IPT Project Manager Software Engineers Software Requirements Customers Testers IPT SQA CM
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  • 14. The Challenge • This situation where the organization is running • separate process improvements on different parts of the system / product lifecycle • With partial overall view in interactions and handshakes between these groups is introducing inefficient usage of • resources, • expensive maintenance of duplicate infrastructures • and Organizational Sets of Standards Processes as well as assets, • May result in less quality and impacting the competitive edge with their global counterparts.
  • 15. The Proposed Solution Concept • Using the CMMI-SVC as an overall umbrella, to: • Increase results and effectiveness • Reduce quality related activities costs by reducing overlaps and choosing the appropriate parts only as part of the ‘whole’ • Reduce administration costs by improving the ability to manage the lifecycle network • Converged working network helps businesses to save procurement costs of infrastructure
  • 16. Organizational Background Brief • Senior manager • 15 ‘Division’ managers • ~80 Mid Level mangers • ~X000 project / program / acquisition and line mangers • X0,000 working level staff relevant to the effort • ~800 Quality related personal • ~1000 ‘auditors’
  • 17. Organizational Background Size and Functions • Senior manager • 15 ‘Division’ managers • ~80 Mid Level mangers • ~X000 project / program / acquisition and line mangers • X0,000 working level staff relevant to the effort • ~800 Quality related personal • ~1000 ‘auditors’
  • 18. Organizational Background Size and Functions • Acquisition • Project and program management • In-house full development • System integration • Service units (i.e. IT, Civil Eng) • HR • Security (Information and data) • Facilities and infrastructure • In-house system engineering • Maintenance and support • Web centric operational architecture
  • 19. Organizational Background Main Related Quality Standards • Internal Quality Standard • EFQM • CMMI Suite (SVC / ACQ / DEV) • PMBOK & OPM3 • DoD 5000.01 & 5000.02 • ISO 14000 • OHAS 18000 • ITIL V 3 • ISO 20000 • ISO 27001 & 27002 • ISO 9001 • Other SEI technologies (RMM / P-CMM / TSP / PSP)
  • 20. The Approach to the Solution Concept • Best practices in the model focus on activities for providing quality services to the customer and end users • To identify improvement targets in main lifecycle areas such as operations, information, governance, people and organizational structure, portfolios, project execution, and finance • Select processes that are critical to the system success such as stakeholder management, technical interfaces and integration
  • 21. The Approach to the Solution Concept • Build an action plan composed from the following main steps • Organizational map • Functional team and groups size and role in the lifecycle • Full lifecycle map • Setting improvement targets • Gap analysis • Suggesting to the senior management to address the lifecycle and process (as a whole) as a complex of crossing services and to add additional content to the lifecycle map (as a layer) and content in the guideline that will define the different interactions as services
  • 22. Sample Improvement Targets • Service reuse • Improved perception and response time • Interoperability • Business agility. • Service performance and its impact on the organization governance
  • 24.
  • 25. Some Mapping Examples
  • 26. ISO 9001:2008 Correlation Snapshot 20 are covered Management Responsibility Measurement Analysis & Improvement Product Realization Resource Management Quality Management System REQM SSD OPP DAR RSKM CAM OT QPM M&A IRP SAM OPD SST PPQA SCON PMC OPF IPM OID SD PP CM STSM CAR
  • 27. PMBOK Correlation Snapshot 15 PAs are covered Integration Procurement Risk Communications Human Resource Scope Time Cost Quality REQM SSD OPP DAR RSKM CAM OT QPM M&A IRP SAM OPD SST PPQA SCON PMC OPF IPM OID SD PP CM STSM CAR
  • 28. ITIL – CMMI Correlation Snapshot Service Delivery Financial Management for IT Services Capacity Management IT Service Continuity Management Availability Management Service Level Management REQM SSD OPP DAR RSKM CAM OT QPM M&A IRP SAM OPD SST PPQA SCON PMC OPF IPM OID SD PP CM STSM CAR
  • 29. ITIL – CMMI Correlation Snapshot Service Support The Service Desk Incident Management Problem Management Configuration Management Change Management Release Management REQM SSD OPP DAR RSKM CAM OT QPM M&A IRP SAM OPD SST PPQA SCON PMC OPF IPM OID SD PP CM STSM CAR
  • 30. ISO 20000 – CMMI Correlation Snapshot Control processes Planning and Resolution processes Release process implementing service management new or changed services Service delivery process Requirements for a management system Relationship processes REQM SSD OPP DAR RSKM CAM OT QPM M&A IRP SAM OPD SST PPQA SCON PMC OPF IPM OID SD PP CM STSM CAR
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  • 34. CMMI Calibration Process
  • 35.
  • 36. CMMI Harmonization Process Tool
  • 37. First Level Filtering (PA Level) DEV ACQ SVC Project Planning Project Planning Project Planning Project Monitoring and Control Project Monitoring and Control Project Monitoring and Control Process and Product Quality Assurance Process and Product Quality Assurance Process and Product Quality Assurance Requirements Management Requirements Management Requirements Management Configuration Management Configuration Management Configuration Management Measurement and Analysis Measurement and Analysis Measurement and Analysis Organizational Process Definition +IPPD Organizational Process Definition Organizational Process Definition Organizational Process Focus Organizational Process Focus Organizational Process Focus Organizational Training Organizational Training Organizational Training Decision Analysis and Resolution Decision Analysis and Resolution Decision Analysis and Resolution Integrated Project Management +IPPD Integrated Project Management Integrated Project Management Risk Management Risk Management Risk Management Quantitative Project Management Quantitative Project Management Quantitative Project Management Organizational Process Performance Organizational Process Performance Organizational Process Performance Causal Analysis and Resolution Causal Analysis and Resolution Causal Analysis and Resolution Organizational Innovation and Deployment Organizational Innovation and Deployment Organizational Innovation and Deployment Supplier Agreement Management Supplier Agreement Management Requirements Development Acquisition Requirements Development Validation Acquisition Validation Verification Acquisition Verification Technical Solution Solicitation and Supplier Agreement Development Capacity and Availability Management Product Integration Agreement Management Incident Resolution and Prevention Acquisition Technical Management Service Continuity Service Delivery Service System Development Service System Transition Strategic Service Management
  • 38. Main CMMI-SVC PA • During the project we have used CMMI- SVC as a synchronisation mechanism to this quality and process improvement orchestra under its guidance and by using the other constellations and standards as well • The main leading PA with the most benfites and use (in this project) are:
  • 39. Main CMMI-SVC PA • Strategic Service Management (STSM) • The purpose of Strategic Service Management (STSM) is to establish and maintain standard services in concert with strategic needs and plans.
  • 40. Main CMMI-SVC PA • Service System Development (SSD) • The purpose of Service System Development (SSD) is to analyze, design, develop, integrate, verify, and validate service systems, including service system components, to satisfy existing or anticipated service agreements
  • 41. Main CMMI-SVC PA • Capacity and Availability Management (CAM) • The purpose of Capacity and Availability Management (CAM) is to ensure effective service system performance and ensure that resources are provided and used effectively to support service requirements
  • 42. Main CMMI-SVC PA • Decision Analysis and Resolution (DAR) • The purpose of Decision Analysis and Resolution (DAR) is to analyze possible decisions using a formal evaluation process that evaluates identified alternatives against established criteria
  • 43. Main CMMI-SVC PA • Integrated Project Management (IPM) • The purpose of Integrated Project Management (IPM) is to establish and manage the project and the involvement of relevant stakeholders according to an integrated and defined process that is tailored from the organization’s set of standard processes
  • 44. Main CMMI-SVC PA • Incident Resolution and Prevention (IRP) • The purpose of Incident Resolution and Prevention (IRP) is to ensure timely and effective resolution of service incidents and prevention of service incidents as appropriate
  • 45. Main CMMI-SVC PA • Organizational Process Performance (OPP) • The purpose of Organizational Process Performance (OPP) is to establish and maintain a quantitative understanding of the performance of the organization’s set of standard processes in support of achieving quality and process- performance objectives, and to provide process- performance data, baselines, and models to quantitatively manage the organization’s projects
  • 46. Main CMMI-SVC PA • Service Continuity (SCON) • The purpose of Service Continuity (SCON) is to establish and maintain plans to ensure continuity of services during and following any significant disruption of normal operations • Service Delivery (SD) • The purpose of Service Delivery (SD) is to deliver services in accordance with service agreements
  • 47. Second Line of Use CMMI-SVC PA • Service System Transition (SST) • The purpose of Service System Transition (SST) is to deploy new or significantly changed service system components while managing their effect on ongoing service delivery
  • 48. Main GPs • GP 2.3 Provide Resources • GP 2.4 Assign Responsibility • GP 2.7 Identify and Involve Relevant Stakeholders • GP 2.8 Monitor and Control the Process • GP 2.10 Review Status with Higher Level Management • GP 3.1 Establish a Defined Process • GP 4.2 Stabilize Subprocess Performance • GP 5.2 Correct Root Causes of Problems
  • 49. Results and Benefits Methodology conclusions. • Model formulation is complex, but evaluation is straightforward. • Standard tools, and the mappings make it easy to integrate on domains. • Method is better at capturing SMEs insights and project dynamics. • Opportunity to further include additional domains SME related conclusions (preliminary). • Small units have better acceptance for quality activities • Engineering related organizations have a good case for higher performances • Critical dependency must be mapped in the OSSP. • Benefits for organizations operating at volatile (uncertain) segments.
  • 50. Future Plans • Continue refinement of model. • Parameter ranges. • Roadmap involving multiple lifecycles and external activities. • Complete Validation and Verification. • Integrate work and receive feed from other initiatives. • Continue sharing with other domains
  • 51. Discussion Points • Performance data • Cost of poor planning • Quantifying the operational impact • Effecting and effected stakeholders mapping • Quantifying the impact of support planning on the development teams • Appling this model on other domains
  • 53. Contact Kobi Vider K.V.P Consulting Kobi.Vider@hotmail.com KobiVP@aol.com Phone: +972522946676