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THE GEOGRAPHY OF OPPORTUNITY IN MASSACHUSETTS What Does It Mean and How Did We Get Here? February  26, 2009 Harvard Law School Cambridge, MA Andrew Grant-Thomas Deputy Director The Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race & Ethnicity The Ohio State University Grant-Thomas.1@osu.edu  Presented by The Boston Lawyer Chapter of the American Constitution Society and the Racial Justice Program of the American Civil Liberties Union
Comprehensive Opportunity Map: Greater Boston Winchester English
Section 3 Two Schools, Two Sets of Opportunity English High School ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Winchester High School ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Access to Opportunity: Race
Whoa!
Three Big WHY’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 1
1. Is It about Racial Differences in Income? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: David J. Harris and Nancy McArdle, More than Money: The Spatial Mismatch Between Where Homeowners of Color in Metro Boston Can Afford to Live and Where They Actually Reside
2. Differences in Racial “Tastes” for Residential Diversity (Preferences)?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Tara D. Jackson,   The Imprint of Preferences and Racial Attitudes in the 1990s: A Window into Contemporary Residential Segregation Patterns in the Greater Boston Area
What Drives Fears of Greater Diversity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Is It about Housing Market Discrimination? ,[object Object],Fair Housing Center of Greater Boston Testing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Discrimination in Greater  Boston: Mortgage Lending  ,[object Object]
Discrimination in Greater  Boston: Mortgage Lending  ,[object Object]
4. Role of Federal, State and Local Policies Esp. in Creating/Maintaining Homogeneous Suburbs  Source: Mumford Center
Public Schools Become More White, Less Black/Latino with Distance from the City  Enrollment and Racial Composition of  Public Schools by Location and   Race, 2001-02 Source: Chungmei Lee, “ Racial Segregation and Educational Outcomes   in Metro Boston” 100 5 10 9 76 Total Enrollment 59 3 3 2 91 Outer Suburbs 11 9 4 5 82 Inner Suburbs 13 9 28 8 55 Outer Satellite Cities 9 8 22 22 47 Inner Satellite Cities  8 9 28 47 15 City of Boston Regional Share of Total Enrollment (%) Asian (%) Latino (%) Black (%) White (%)
Route 128: Boston’s Road to Segregation*  *Report by MA Commission Against Discrimination and the MA Advisory  Committee to the US Commission on Civil Rights  ,[object Object]
Why is This History Important? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Tara D. Jackson,   The Imprint of Preferences and Racial Attitudes in the 1990s: A Window into Contemporary Residential Segregation Patterns in the Greater Boston Area
To access this report and other resources please visit us on-line at:  www.kirwaninstitute.org

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What Does It Mean and How Did We Get Here?

  • 1. THE GEOGRAPHY OF OPPORTUNITY IN MASSACHUSETTS What Does It Mean and How Did We Get Here? February 26, 2009 Harvard Law School Cambridge, MA Andrew Grant-Thomas Deputy Director The Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race & Ethnicity The Ohio State University Grant-Thomas.1@osu.edu Presented by The Boston Lawyer Chapter of the American Constitution Society and the Racial Justice Program of the American Civil Liberties Union
  • 2. Comprehensive Opportunity Map: Greater Boston Winchester English
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  • 13. 4. Role of Federal, State and Local Policies Esp. in Creating/Maintaining Homogeneous Suburbs Source: Mumford Center
  • 14. Public Schools Become More White, Less Black/Latino with Distance from the City Enrollment and Racial Composition of Public Schools by Location and Race, 2001-02 Source: Chungmei Lee, “ Racial Segregation and Educational Outcomes in Metro Boston” 100 5 10 9 76 Total Enrollment 59 3 3 2 91 Outer Suburbs 11 9 4 5 82 Inner Suburbs 13 9 28 8 55 Outer Satellite Cities 9 8 22 22 47 Inner Satellite Cities 8 9 28 47 15 City of Boston Regional Share of Total Enrollment (%) Asian (%) Latino (%) Black (%) White (%)
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  • 17. To access this report and other resources please visit us on-line at: www.kirwaninstitute.org