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Gas Turbine Fire Suppression
Introduction to Products & Applications
                                ROC Public: Green
FireTriangle


           Oxygen




       UNBREAKABLE
       CHAIN REACTION
Heat                    Fuel



                               ROC Public: Green
Fire Suppression Systems


Complete Engineered Fire Suppression
Systems.
  Detailed System Design to industry codes & standards
  Agent Supply and Refill Services
  Clean Agent , Foam & Water systems
  Start-up Services
  Long term Support & Service
  Training.



                                                         ROC Public: Green
CO2 Fire Suppression Systems




    Versatile
    Fast & Efficient
    Clean
    Low Cost

                       ROC Public: Green
CO2 - The Versatile Agent

Stored as a liquid
   CO2 is stored as liquid, under pressure.
   When a system is activated, the liquid CO2
   flows through discharge pipe work to
   specially designed nozzles.
Quick Vaporization
   The agent’s low boiling point means that
   the liquid vaporizes rapidly during the
   discharge, providing a penetrative three-
   dimensional action.




                                     ROC Public: Green
CO2 - The Versatile Agent

Reaches difficult areas
   The rapid expansion of the gaseous agent allows
   fires to be targeted even in the most inaccessible
   areas of the risk.

Fights fire on two fronts
   Reduces Oxygen: Fire is extinguished by
   reducing the oxygen level in the risk area to the
   point where combustion cannot be sustained.
   Cools Area: Cooling is a secondary action of the
   agent; this feature is used in local applications
   where the liquid phase of the discharge is
   applied directly to the fire and risk materials.




                                         ROC Public: Green
CO2 - Fast & Efficient

CO2 is fast and efficient
   The High Pressure CO2 system uses a large bore
   discharge valve,enabling high mass flow rates to
   be achieved.


   The fast action of the control system and valve
   enables the system to react within the first few
   seconds of a fire that can make the difference
   between a nuisance and a disaster.




                                         ROC Public: Green
CO2 - A Clean Agent

CO2 clean:
   CO2 is a colorless, odorless, dry, inert gas and is
   one of the most familiar of all chemicals.

No residue:
   After extinguishing a fire it vaporizes fully leaving
   no residue. There is no mess, nothing to clear
   up, no water damage.

Safe to use on food:
   It is non-corrosive and will not contaminate
   foodstuffs.




                                           ROC Public: Green
CO2 - A Clean Agent


Safe for electrical fires:
    It is non-conductive and so can be used on
    energized electrical equipment.




                                     ROC Public: Green
CO2 - Over 60 years of Experience

    Engineers developed carbon dioxide fire
    extinguishing over 60 years ago and Kidde have
    been responsible for every major improvement
    that has been made in this branch of fire
    protection.
    Existing Products benefit from the accumulated
    experience of thousands of installations in power
    plants, industrial plants, oil refineries, electronic
    processes, on ships and in a wide variety of
    hazardous areas.




                                              ROC Public: Green
CO2 is Low Cost

Carbon dioxide is a standard commercial product
with many other uses and it is readily available
throughout the world.
Because of its universal use it can be obtained
cheaply and this is an important consideration
when frequent recharging of storage containers
is necessary as in local application systems,
where fires may be more frequent.




                                      ROC Public: Green
What is High Pressure Water Mist?



           Basic principle:
  WATER, discharged at HIGH PRESSURE
      through SPECIAL NOZZLES


Resulting in VERY SMALL DROPLET SIZE and
        HIGH DISCHARGE VELOCITY




                                           ROC Public: Green
What is High Pressure Water Mist?



       Asafe and fast alternative to CO2

     A reliable alternative to inert gases

         A clean alternative to foam

Anenvironmentally friendly alternative to halon




                                              ROC Public: Green
High Pressure Water Mist

Safe alternative to CO2
CO2 has impact on central nervous system and heart functioning
Normal air has less than 0.1% CO2, normal breathing rate 25-30/min
0.5% is the safe limit for spaces occupied for less than 8 hours
Increase to 3% doubles the normal breathing rate, causes headache
12% consistency causes loss of consciousness rapidly and death in a couple
of minutes
CO2 fire protection systems’ consistency is min. 34%, and this consistency
should be attained within one minute (re. NFPA 12), and maintained over
the entire protection time (10-40 minutes).
Fine clean water mist produced by HI-FOG is safe




                                                                         ROC Public: Green
High Pressure Water Mist
Fast alternative to CO2
Use of water allows for immediate activation
Minimum fire damage

                            FIRE
CO2-system                                            HI-FOG

            1. Evacuate &                      1. Activate
                confirm
               2. Secure
               enclosure
              3. Activate

            2-20 minutes Delay                               <1 second Delay



                                                                  ROC Public: Green
High Pressure Water Mist

Environmentally friendly alternative to halons /
halocarbons
No global warming potential
No ozone layer depletion
No thermal decomposition products (toxic, carcinogenic,
corrosive)
Re-fill is practically free
Re-fill is easily and immediately available in most
conditions
No end of life disposal concerns
                                                      ROC Public: Green
How does it work?
Water mist entrainment into fire
  3-Dimensional function




     Water
     mist


      Air




                           ”Room Effect”
                                             ROC Public: Green
Gas Turbine Protection
       Water mist system




       System main components:
 1. Machinery space Accumulator Unit
          2. Nitrogen cylinders
3. Actuation valve (electrical activation)
           4. Water cylinders
        5. SS distribution piping
         6. SS Test/Drain valve
           7. SS Spray heads



                                                           ROC Public: Green
High pressure water mist system

Typically 2 or 4 spray heads
Small diameter single tube to each spray head
Spray heads mounted parallel to turbine axis
In accessory spaces spray heads can be mounted on ceiling




                                                            ROC Public: Green
High pressure water mist system

Fuel oil or lubrication oil fire starts in turbine enclosure
Fuel supply is shut off
Forced ventilation is shut down
System is activated by the detection system
Lube oil is provided during coast down or longer
An open door or vent does not impair extinguishing capability




                                                               ROC Public: Green
Systems for spaces - up to 260 m3
                                          Self-contained - own water and power
                                          Normally non-pressurized water
                                           cylinders
                                          No requirement for gas tight
                                           enclosures
                                          No thermal stresses on protected
                                           equipment
                                          Factory Mutual approved                   Zertifikat

                                          Manual or automatic activation
                                          10 min. discharge time as a minimum
                                                                                       FM
                                          Single piping
Type           Water          N2 cyl.
MAU-50       1*50 liters     20 liters                                             APPROVED
MAU-100      2*50 liters     50 liters
MAU-150      3*50 liters     50 liters
MAU = Machinery space Accumulator Unit




                                                                                  ROC Public: Green
Installed Base of Over 10,000 Systems
                                             Installations in Over 90 Countries
                                             99.9% 1st Pass Test Success
                                             Full Life Cycle Support, including:
                                                  Design & Applications Engineering
                                                  Manufacturing & Test
                                                  Full Documentation & Certification
                                                  Installation & Commissioning Upon Request
                                                  Aftermarket Support via Global affiliates
                                             Relentless Continuous Improvement

KEVTA Fire Systems, Incorporated
2057 Aldergrove Avenue
Escondido, California 92029 USA
+1 760 743 4041 | www.kevtafiresystems.com                                     ROC Public: Green

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Gas Turbine Fire Suppression Introduction

  • 1. Gas Turbine Fire Suppression Introduction to Products & Applications ROC Public: Green
  • 2. FireTriangle Oxygen UNBREAKABLE CHAIN REACTION Heat Fuel ROC Public: Green
  • 3. Fire Suppression Systems Complete Engineered Fire Suppression Systems. Detailed System Design to industry codes & standards Agent Supply and Refill Services Clean Agent , Foam & Water systems Start-up Services Long term Support & Service Training. ROC Public: Green
  • 4. CO2 Fire Suppression Systems Versatile Fast & Efficient Clean Low Cost ROC Public: Green
  • 5. CO2 - The Versatile Agent Stored as a liquid CO2 is stored as liquid, under pressure. When a system is activated, the liquid CO2 flows through discharge pipe work to specially designed nozzles. Quick Vaporization The agent’s low boiling point means that the liquid vaporizes rapidly during the discharge, providing a penetrative three- dimensional action. ROC Public: Green
  • 6. CO2 - The Versatile Agent Reaches difficult areas The rapid expansion of the gaseous agent allows fires to be targeted even in the most inaccessible areas of the risk. Fights fire on two fronts Reduces Oxygen: Fire is extinguished by reducing the oxygen level in the risk area to the point where combustion cannot be sustained. Cools Area: Cooling is a secondary action of the agent; this feature is used in local applications where the liquid phase of the discharge is applied directly to the fire and risk materials. ROC Public: Green
  • 7. CO2 - Fast & Efficient CO2 is fast and efficient The High Pressure CO2 system uses a large bore discharge valve,enabling high mass flow rates to be achieved. The fast action of the control system and valve enables the system to react within the first few seconds of a fire that can make the difference between a nuisance and a disaster. ROC Public: Green
  • 8. CO2 - A Clean Agent CO2 clean: CO2 is a colorless, odorless, dry, inert gas and is one of the most familiar of all chemicals. No residue: After extinguishing a fire it vaporizes fully leaving no residue. There is no mess, nothing to clear up, no water damage. Safe to use on food: It is non-corrosive and will not contaminate foodstuffs. ROC Public: Green
  • 9. CO2 - A Clean Agent Safe for electrical fires: It is non-conductive and so can be used on energized electrical equipment. ROC Public: Green
  • 10. CO2 - Over 60 years of Experience Engineers developed carbon dioxide fire extinguishing over 60 years ago and Kidde have been responsible for every major improvement that has been made in this branch of fire protection. Existing Products benefit from the accumulated experience of thousands of installations in power plants, industrial plants, oil refineries, electronic processes, on ships and in a wide variety of hazardous areas. ROC Public: Green
  • 11. CO2 is Low Cost Carbon dioxide is a standard commercial product with many other uses and it is readily available throughout the world. Because of its universal use it can be obtained cheaply and this is an important consideration when frequent recharging of storage containers is necessary as in local application systems, where fires may be more frequent. ROC Public: Green
  • 12. What is High Pressure Water Mist? Basic principle: WATER, discharged at HIGH PRESSURE through SPECIAL NOZZLES Resulting in VERY SMALL DROPLET SIZE and HIGH DISCHARGE VELOCITY ROC Public: Green
  • 13. What is High Pressure Water Mist? Asafe and fast alternative to CO2 A reliable alternative to inert gases A clean alternative to foam Anenvironmentally friendly alternative to halon ROC Public: Green
  • 14. High Pressure Water Mist Safe alternative to CO2 CO2 has impact on central nervous system and heart functioning Normal air has less than 0.1% CO2, normal breathing rate 25-30/min 0.5% is the safe limit for spaces occupied for less than 8 hours Increase to 3% doubles the normal breathing rate, causes headache 12% consistency causes loss of consciousness rapidly and death in a couple of minutes CO2 fire protection systems’ consistency is min. 34%, and this consistency should be attained within one minute (re. NFPA 12), and maintained over the entire protection time (10-40 minutes). Fine clean water mist produced by HI-FOG is safe ROC Public: Green
  • 15. High Pressure Water Mist Fast alternative to CO2 Use of water allows for immediate activation Minimum fire damage FIRE CO2-system HI-FOG 1. Evacuate & 1. Activate confirm 2. Secure enclosure 3. Activate 2-20 minutes Delay <1 second Delay ROC Public: Green
  • 16. High Pressure Water Mist Environmentally friendly alternative to halons / halocarbons No global warming potential No ozone layer depletion No thermal decomposition products (toxic, carcinogenic, corrosive) Re-fill is practically free Re-fill is easily and immediately available in most conditions No end of life disposal concerns ROC Public: Green
  • 17. How does it work? Water mist entrainment into fire 3-Dimensional function Water mist Air ”Room Effect” ROC Public: Green
  • 18. Gas Turbine Protection Water mist system System main components: 1. Machinery space Accumulator Unit 2. Nitrogen cylinders 3. Actuation valve (electrical activation) 4. Water cylinders 5. SS distribution piping 6. SS Test/Drain valve 7. SS Spray heads ROC Public: Green
  • 19. High pressure water mist system Typically 2 or 4 spray heads Small diameter single tube to each spray head Spray heads mounted parallel to turbine axis In accessory spaces spray heads can be mounted on ceiling ROC Public: Green
  • 20. High pressure water mist system Fuel oil or lubrication oil fire starts in turbine enclosure Fuel supply is shut off Forced ventilation is shut down System is activated by the detection system Lube oil is provided during coast down or longer An open door or vent does not impair extinguishing capability ROC Public: Green
  • 21. Systems for spaces - up to 260 m3  Self-contained - own water and power  Normally non-pressurized water cylinders  No requirement for gas tight enclosures  No thermal stresses on protected equipment  Factory Mutual approved Zertifikat  Manual or automatic activation  10 min. discharge time as a minimum FM  Single piping Type Water N2 cyl. MAU-50 1*50 liters 20 liters APPROVED MAU-100 2*50 liters 50 liters MAU-150 3*50 liters 50 liters MAU = Machinery space Accumulator Unit ROC Public: Green
  • 22. Installed Base of Over 10,000 Systems Installations in Over 90 Countries 99.9% 1st Pass Test Success Full Life Cycle Support, including: Design & Applications Engineering Manufacturing & Test Full Documentation & Certification Installation & Commissioning Upon Request Aftermarket Support via Global affiliates Relentless Continuous Improvement KEVTA Fire Systems, Incorporated 2057 Aldergrove Avenue Escondido, California 92029 USA +1 760 743 4041 | www.kevtafiresystems.com ROC Public: Green