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Chapter 10

SMALLWARES
SMALLWARES

 Smallwares are the pots, pans, and other
  hand tools used to prepare food
 The right tools for the job not only makes
  work easier but also turns out a better end
  product
POTS AND PANS

   People use the words
    pot and pans
    interchangeably, but
    there is a difference
    between a pot and a
    pan
   A pot is a cooking
    container that is as tall,
    taller than it is wide
   A pan is wider than it is
    tall
MATERIALS IN COOKWARE

 The most common cookware materials in
  commercial kitchens are copper, stainless
  steel and aluminum
 Conduction is how well pots and pans
  transfer heat from the burner or oven to the
  food they contain
MATERIALS IN COOKWARE

   Copper
       Excellent conductor of
        heat
       Expensive and heavy
       Can react with certain
        foods so sometimes
        lined with stainless steel
MATERIALS IN COOKWARE

   Aluminum
       Most widely used in
        commercial cookware
       Gives even heat, not as
        a good conductor as
        copper
       Weigh less than copper
MATERIALS IN COOKWARE

   Stainless steel
       Less expensive
       Lighter than copper
       Does not tarnish
       Creates hot spots and
        uneven cooking
       Not a good heat
        conductor
       Sometimes bottomed
        with copper or aluminum
TYPES OF POTS AND PANS
   Stockpot- large, tall
    sided pot
   Saucepot- straight
    sided not as tall or wide
    as stockpot
   Saucepan- smaller
    than saucepot
   Rondeau- 6 to 8 inch
    side, two handles
   Double Boiler- used for
    indirect heat needs,
    two nesting pots
TYPES OF POTS AND PANS
   Sauteuse- sloped or
    rounded sides,
    sautéing
   Cast-Iron skillet-
    panfrying, heavy
   Wok- Asian origin, stir
    frying
   Roasting pan-
    rectangular with 2 to 5
    inch sides
   Braising pan- square or
    rectangular with tight
HOTEL PANS

 Rectangular stainless steel pans used to
  hold food in steam tables
 There is a full sized pan and then pans that
  are fractions to create a full sized pan
SMALLWARES

   Sheet pans
     Large shallow pans, made of aluminum 18x24
      inches,
     Commercial ovens, fridges and carts are
      designed to hold sheet pans
SMALLWARES

   Bowls
     Mixing bowls are made of stainless steel
     For mixing and storage

     Durable and do not react with foods
SMALLWARES
   Scales                           Balance beam scales
   Receiving scales                     Popular with bakers and
       Large capacity scale to           pastry chefs
        weigh big quantities of          Capacity to weigh large
        products when they are            amounts of dry
        delivered                         ingredients
   Portion scales
       Used for weighing
        smaller objects and
        individual ingredients
SMALLWARES
   Laser thermometer
       Uses a beam of laser to
        gauge temperatures of
        food
   Thermocouple
    thermometer
       Instant read
        thermometer using a
        probe
   Candy thermometer
       AKA deep fat
        thermometer
       Measure higher
        temperatures up to 400˚
SMALLWARES

   Mandoline
     Slices food when pushed onto and across a
      sharp metal blade
     Teeth can be added to change the shape of the
      slices
     Hand guards are necessary
STRAINERS

   Chinois
     Finely   woven strainer



     Colander

     Bowl   shaped strainer
STRAINERS
   Ricer
       Lever action, used to cut
        cooked foods into rice
        shaped pieces
   Food mill
       Purees soft foods, hand
        cranked paddle to move
        food through strainer
   Cheesecloth
       Cotton gauze like material
       Used to make bags, food
        sits and it drains
BLENDERS

   Bar blenders
     Two part machine
     Most common

   Immersion blenders
     Stickblender
     Mixes and purees
SMALLWARES

   Slicer
     Slices   foods thinly and evenly


   Meat grinder
     Used  to grind meat or other foods into various
      textures
     Fed through a tube past a rotating blade and
      through the holes of a die

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Essential Smallwares for Commercial Kitchens

  • 2. SMALLWARES  Smallwares are the pots, pans, and other hand tools used to prepare food  The right tools for the job not only makes work easier but also turns out a better end product
  • 3. POTS AND PANS  People use the words pot and pans interchangeably, but there is a difference between a pot and a pan  A pot is a cooking container that is as tall, taller than it is wide  A pan is wider than it is tall
  • 4. MATERIALS IN COOKWARE  The most common cookware materials in commercial kitchens are copper, stainless steel and aluminum  Conduction is how well pots and pans transfer heat from the burner or oven to the food they contain
  • 5. MATERIALS IN COOKWARE  Copper  Excellent conductor of heat  Expensive and heavy  Can react with certain foods so sometimes lined with stainless steel
  • 6. MATERIALS IN COOKWARE  Aluminum  Most widely used in commercial cookware  Gives even heat, not as a good conductor as copper  Weigh less than copper
  • 7. MATERIALS IN COOKWARE  Stainless steel  Less expensive  Lighter than copper  Does not tarnish  Creates hot spots and uneven cooking  Not a good heat conductor  Sometimes bottomed with copper or aluminum
  • 8. TYPES OF POTS AND PANS  Stockpot- large, tall sided pot  Saucepot- straight sided not as tall or wide as stockpot  Saucepan- smaller than saucepot  Rondeau- 6 to 8 inch side, two handles  Double Boiler- used for indirect heat needs, two nesting pots
  • 9. TYPES OF POTS AND PANS  Sauteuse- sloped or rounded sides, sautéing  Cast-Iron skillet- panfrying, heavy  Wok- Asian origin, stir frying  Roasting pan- rectangular with 2 to 5 inch sides  Braising pan- square or rectangular with tight
  • 10. HOTEL PANS  Rectangular stainless steel pans used to hold food in steam tables  There is a full sized pan and then pans that are fractions to create a full sized pan
  • 11. SMALLWARES  Sheet pans  Large shallow pans, made of aluminum 18x24 inches,  Commercial ovens, fridges and carts are designed to hold sheet pans
  • 12. SMALLWARES  Bowls  Mixing bowls are made of stainless steel  For mixing and storage  Durable and do not react with foods
  • 13. SMALLWARES  Scales  Balance beam scales  Receiving scales  Popular with bakers and  Large capacity scale to pastry chefs weigh big quantities of  Capacity to weigh large products when they are amounts of dry delivered ingredients  Portion scales  Used for weighing smaller objects and individual ingredients
  • 14. SMALLWARES  Laser thermometer  Uses a beam of laser to gauge temperatures of food  Thermocouple thermometer  Instant read thermometer using a probe  Candy thermometer  AKA deep fat thermometer  Measure higher temperatures up to 400˚
  • 15. SMALLWARES  Mandoline  Slices food when pushed onto and across a sharp metal blade  Teeth can be added to change the shape of the slices  Hand guards are necessary
  • 16. STRAINERS  Chinois  Finely woven strainer  Colander  Bowl shaped strainer
  • 17. STRAINERS  Ricer  Lever action, used to cut cooked foods into rice shaped pieces  Food mill  Purees soft foods, hand cranked paddle to move food through strainer  Cheesecloth  Cotton gauze like material  Used to make bags, food sits and it drains
  • 18. BLENDERS  Bar blenders  Two part machine  Most common  Immersion blenders  Stickblender  Mixes and purees
  • 19. SMALLWARES  Slicer  Slices foods thinly and evenly  Meat grinder  Used to grind meat or other foods into various textures  Fed through a tube past a rotating blade and through the holes of a die