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This study determined effects of the psycho education for aggression of female inmates at Metro Bacolod District Jail, BrgyHandumanan, Bacolod City. Researcher used pretest posttest control group experimental design survey method utilizing the Buss – Perry Aggression Questionnaires BPAQ . The sampling technique employed was the non probability purposive sampling. Eligibility criterion was a BPAQ score of greater than 100. Thirty participants were randomly selected from those eligible. These respondents were then randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group, with 15 participants in each group. Findings revealed that the profile of the female inmates in MBDJ – FD were the following the mean age of the female inmates is 37 more than half of the female inmates were single majority of the female inmates attended high school and also majority of them are from the lower income group with none belonging to the upper income group. The aggression of the female inmates as a whole was moderately aggressive. The results of the study show no significant relationships among age, marital status, educational attainment, economic status, and religion, and aggression of the female inmates. Further, regarding the significant differences between the aggression of the experimental group and the control group, the test results indicated that there is no significant difference in the aggression between the experimental group and the control group before the intervention. However, the aggression after the intervention between the experimental group and the control group demonstrated a significant difference. This suggests that psycho education decreased the aggression of the female inmates which helped them in living harmoniously in the correctional institution. Jean Benedicto Pauyon | Rogelio Abrinica Lovina, Jr. | Leo Credo Naparota "Responding to the Challenges of Living in Peace and Harmony among Female Inmates thru Psycho-Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41157.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.commanagement/management-development/41157/responding-to-the-challenges-of-living-in-peace-and-harmony-among-female-inmates-thru-psychoeducation/jean-benedicto-pauyon
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References Barrenger, S., Draine, J., Angell, B., & Herman, D. (2017). Reincarceration Risk Among Men with Mental Illnesses Leaving Prison: A Risk Environment Analysis. Community Mental Health Journal, 53(8), 883–892. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1007/s10597-017-0113-z Garot, R. (2019). Rehabilitation Is Reentry. Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century: Critical Perspectives of Returning Home. Hlavka, H., Wheelock, D., & Jones, R. (2015). Exoffender Accounts of Successful Reentry from Prison. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 54(6), 406–428. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1080/10509674.2015.1057630 Ho, D. (2011). Intervention-A New Way-Out to Solve the Chronic Offenders. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6(2), 167–172. Mobley, A. (2014). Prison reentry as a rite of passage for the formerly incarcerated. Contemporary Justice Review, 17(4), 465–477. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1080/10282580.2014.980968 Reisdorf, B. C., & Rikard, R. V. (2018). Digital Rehabilitation: A Model of Reentry Into the Digital Age. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(9), 1273–1290. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1177/0002764218773817 Serowik, K. L., & Yanos, P. (2013). The relationship between services and outcomes for a prison reentry population of those with severe mental illness. Mental Health & Substance Use: Dual Diagnosis, 6(1), 4–14. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1080/17523281.2012.660979 SHUFORD, J. A. (2018). The missing link in reentry: Changing prison culture. Corrections Today, 80(2), 42–102. Thompkins, D. E., Curtis, R., & Wendel, T. (2010). Forum: the prison reentry industry. Dialectical Anthropology, 34(4), 427–429. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1007/s10624-010-9164-z Woods, L. N., Lanza, A. S., Dyson, W., & Gordon, D. M. (2013). The Role of Prevention in Promoting Continuity of Health Care in Prisoner Reentry Initiatives. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 830–838. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300961 Prison Reentry and Rehabilitation Recommendations Evidence based developed systems; since at the moment there is adequate research in this area it is important that systems that will be developed in future should look at previous research and how it was successful or not. Secondly Re-entry should be digitized, every aspect in our society therefore it makes sense where by re-entry programs are also digitized it will help to make the policy much more effective. Thirdly religion implementation in the re-entry programs should be intensified, as through evidence; religion has proven to be effective, rehabilitation and re-entry of the clients back to the society (Morag & Teman, 2018). Conclusion Re-entry has not been digitized whereby in this day an era every functioning aspect of our lives/society is on the internet. The re-entry programs seem to be a product of financial implications of the states rather than the greater good of reducing the incarceration numbers. One as ...
ReferencesBarrenger, S., Draine, J., Angell, B., & Herman, D. (2.docx
ReferencesBarrenger, S., Draine, J., Angell, B., & Herman, D. (2.docx
audeleypearl
References Barrenger, S., Draine, J., Angell, B., & Herman, D. (2017). Reincarceration Risk Among Men with Mental Illnesses Leaving Prison: A Risk Environment Analysis. Community Mental Health Journal, 53(8), 883–892. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1007/s10597-017-0113-z Garot, R. (2019). Rehabilitation Is Reentry. Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century: Critical Perspectives of Returning Home. Hlavka, H., Wheelock, D., & Jones, R. (2015). Exoffender Accounts of Successful Reentry from Prison. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 54(6), 406–428. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1080/10509674.2015.1057630 Ho, D. (2011). Intervention-A New Way-Out to Solve the Chronic Offenders. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6(2), 167–172. Mobley, A. (2014). Prison reentry as a rite of passage for the formerly incarcerated. Contemporary Justice Review, 17(4), 465–477. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1080/10282580.2014.980968 Reisdorf, B. C., & Rikard, R. V. (2018). Digital Rehabilitation: A Model of Reentry Into the Digital Age. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(9), 1273–1290. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1177/0002764218773817 Serowik, K. L., & Yanos, P. (2013). The relationship between services and outcomes for a prison reentry population of those with severe mental illness. Mental Health & Substance Use: Dual Diagnosis, 6(1), 4–14. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1080/17523281.2012.660979 SHUFORD, J. A. (2018). The missing link in reentry: Changing prison culture. Corrections Today, 80(2), 42–102. Thompkins, D. E., Curtis, R., & Wendel, T. (2010). Forum: the prison reentry industry. Dialectical Anthropology, 34(4), 427–429. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.1007/s10624-010-9164-z Woods, L. N., Lanza, A. S., Dyson, W., & Gordon, D. M. (2013). The Role of Prevention in Promoting Continuity of Health Care in Prisoner Reentry Initiatives. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 830–838. https://doi-org.ezproxy.fiu.edu/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300961 Prison Reentry and Rehabilitation Recommendations Evidence based developed systems; since at the moment there is adequate research in this area it is important that systems that will be developed in future should look at previous research and how it was successful or not. Secondly Re-entry should be digitized, every aspect in our society therefore it makes sense where by re-entry programs are also digitized it will help to make the policy much more effective. Thirdly religion implementation in the re-entry programs should be intensified, as through evidence; religion has proven to be effective, rehabilitation and re-entry of the clients back to the society (Morag & Teman, 2018). Conclusion Re-entry has not been digitized whereby in this day an era every functioning aspect of our lives/society is on the internet. The re-entry programs seem to be a product of financial implications of the states rather than the greater good of reducing the incarceration numbers. One as.
ReferencesBarrenger, S., Draine, J., Angell, B., & Herman, D. (2.docx
ReferencesBarrenger, S., Draine, J., Angell, B., & Herman, D. (2.docx
lorent8
Running head: MENTAL HEALTH IN LAW ENFORCEMENT 1 MENTAL HEALTH IN LAW ENFORCEMENT 4 Mental Health in Law EnforcementIndya KamaraSaint Leo University I. The Problem Mental health is an increasing problem in law enforcement. While mental illnesses may not be a direct correlation to crimes that are committed, offenders are found populating the jails and prisons (Peterson, 2014). When offenders are arrested and jailed for the crimes that they commit, through experience in the field, they are under-treated for mental illnesses. II. Factors Bearing the Problem The bearing factors comes in many forms as there can be many different things that play a role in the under-treatment of mental illnesses in offenders in the law enforcement realm. Evans, Huang, & Hser (2011) argues that the contributing factors to mentally ill offenders being under-treated are due to the lack of assessments of mental health needs, trained professionals, and lack of multiple locations to treat those who are struggling with mental illnesses. i. The behaviors that offenders exhibit are at times overlooked by law enforcement officials on a whole. Law enforcement officials are not recognizing the behaviors of offenders that exhibit the characteristics of being mentally ill as it comes in different forms with different people. There are many officers that are not aware of mental health illnesses which they may need additional training recognizing the behavioral signs and symptoms. ii. Due to the lack of training an officer may receive, they may miss the behavioral sign or symptoms and are unable to properly assess offender’s needs. Officer’s inability to assess what an offender’s needs are puts them at a disadvantage to offer treatment versus putting them in the jail environment untreated. Many times, offenders are not assessed for mental illnesses unless they are suspected of having symptoms of mental illnesses and are committed involuntarily by an officer or voluntarily on their own in an effort of seeking help. In many cases, offenders are transported to jail instead of a psychiatric facility to seek help for that offender. iii. While offenders are in their mental illness state, they are oftentimes unaware of what is happening to them to request the help that they need. On the other hand, some offenders may be aware of what may be wrong with them and are in denial so they fail to accept treatment. iv. Withholding medications that have successfully managed patient symptoms are also an issue with the jail system. Individuals may have encounters with the law due to stopping medications and instead of patients being restarted on medications that keep them regulated, those medications such as antipsychotic medications continue to be withheld in the correctional facilities. Thereby, continuing the cycle of mismanagement of behavioral health issues. References Evans, E., Huang, D., & Hser, Y. (2011). High-risk offenders participating in court-sup.
Running head MENTAL HEALTH IN LAW ENFORCEMENT1MENTAL HEALTH IN.docx
Running head MENTAL HEALTH IN LAW ENFORCEMENT1MENTAL HEALTH IN.docx
glendar3
Running head: MENTAL HEALTH IN LAW ENFORCEMENT 1 MENTAL HEALTH IN LAW ENFORCEMENT 4 Mental Health in Law EnforcementIndya KamaraSaint Leo University I. The Problem Mental health is an increasing problem in law enforcement. While mental illnesses may not be a direct correlation to crimes that are committed, offenders are found populating the jails and prisons (Peterson, 2014). When offenders are arrested and jailed for the crimes that they commit, through experience in the field, they are under-treated for mental illnesses. II. Factors Bearing the Problem The bearing factors comes in many forms as there can be many different things that play a role in the under-treatment of mental illnesses in offenders in the law enforcement realm. Evans, Huang, & Hser (2011) argues that the contributing factors to mentally ill offenders being under-treated are due to the lack of assessments of mental health needs, trained professionals, and lack of multiple locations to treat those who are struggling with mental illnesses. i. The behaviors that offenders exhibit are at times overlooked by law enforcement officials on a whole. Law enforcement officials are not recognizing the behaviors of offenders that exhibit the characteristics of being mentally ill as it comes in different forms with different people. There are many officers that are not aware of mental health illnesses which they may need additional training recognizing the behavioral signs and symptoms. ii. Due to the lack of training an officer may receive, they may miss the behavioral sign or symptoms and are unable to properly assess offender’s needs. Officer’s inability to assess what an offender’s needs are puts them at a disadvantage to offer treatment versus putting them in the jail environment untreated. Many times, offenders are not assessed for mental illnesses unless they are suspected of having symptoms of mental illnesses and are committed involuntarily by an officer or voluntarily on their own in an effort of seeking help. In many cases, offenders are transported to jail instead of a psychiatric facility to seek help for that offender. iii. While offenders are in their mental illness state, they are oftentimes unaware of what is happening to them to request the help that they need. On the other hand, some offenders may be aware of what may be wrong with them and are in denial so they fail to accept treatment. iv. Withholding medications that have successfully managed patient symptoms are also an issue with the jail system. Individuals may have encounters with the law due to stopping medications and instead of patients being restarted on medications that keep them regulated, those medications such as antipsychotic medications continue to be withheld in the correctional facilities. Thereby, continuing the cycle of mismanagement of behavioral health issues. References Evans, E., Huang, D., & Hser, Y. (2011). High-risk offenders participating in court-sup.
Running head MENTAL HEALTH IN LAW ENFORCEMENT1MENTAL HEALTH IN.docx
Running head MENTAL HEALTH IN LAW ENFORCEMENT1MENTAL HEALTH IN.docx
todd581
Labeling
Labeling
gonzo_marine7
Mass Incarceration and the Prison Industrial Complex Amber Edwards Sco 102 Instructor: Craig Allen 5/3/2020 Mass Incarceration and the Prison Industrial Complex The United States experienced stability in the rates of imprisonment from the year 1920 to early 1970s. However, that has changed over the past four decades considering that the rates of imprisonment have multiplied. Currently, the United Sates has over 2.2 million incarcerated adults which is by far the largest population globally. The rapid increase of incarceration in the US for the past four decades has prompted various critiques including the question as to why there is a large population of incarcerated citizens. The aim of this paper is to argue on the ethical issues existing with the mass incarceration particularly the breaches that occur minus ethics. Also the paper will discuss the constitutes of ethical behaviour within the U.S system by using Utilitarianism, Ethical Egoism, Deontology which will shed light on the concerns of mass incarceration as well as the prison industrial complex. Incarceration is among the most applicable strategies to handle social issues which act as an interference to the poor. Generally, the problems are joined together and defined as crime. The most targeted population in this case are people of color (Wagner & Sawyer, 2018). Some of the impacts of the increased rates of incarceration are homelessness, drug addiction, mental illnesses, unemployment and many more. Generally, prisons do not make the social issues or crimes go away rather, they make people disappear. The practice of making people disappear away from immigrants the poor as well as racially marginalized societies has currently become a business. The increase in the rates of imprisonment is among the most systematic applied government social program in the contemporary world. However, issues such as criminalization, social profiling and mass imprisoning of people of color is the main challenge in the criminal justice system. Another ethical concern is making mass incarceration a source of income or rather a business. Prison privatization is also another ethical concern which is the capital’s contemporary movement in the prison industry. Generally, government run prisons are typically in gross violation particularly in international human rights standards making the private prisons less liable. Incarceration is nothing less than slavery considering that a large number if these inmates offer labor services to a country without a living wage, bargaining power of even labor protections. Generally, labor is the only thing the imprisoners can withhold. The breaches of ethics in slavery, racial profiling and using incarceration for profiting purposes in the prison industry are too much. Among the ethical breach that is reflective is the health in the system. Both mental and physical health of the inmates is a primary concern considering that a large number of the inmates suffer.
Mass Incarceration and the Prison Industri.docx
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ReferencesBarrenger, S., Draine, J., Angell, B., & Herman, D. (2.docx
ReferencesBarrenger, S., Draine, J., Angell, B., & Herman, D. (2.docx
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Running head MENTAL HEALTH IN LAW ENFORCEMENT1MENTAL HEALTH IN.docx
Running head MENTAL HEALTH IN LAW ENFORCEMENT1MENTAL HEALTH IN.docx
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