1. 1
(Introduction to Computer
Graphics)

2. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

3. (Computer Graphics)
(processor)
(Peripheral)

4. (Computer Graphics) (CG)

5. . . 1940
. . 1950
(MIT)
Whirlwind CRT (Cathode
Ray Tube)
SAGE (Semi - Automatic Ground
Environment)
SAGE

6. Whirlwind MIT

7. . . 1950 - 1960
. . 1963
(Ivan Sutherland)

8. CRT
. . 1960 1963
Sketchpad
Sketchpad CRT,

9. Sketchpad

10. . . 1965
(IBM)
100,000
. . 1968 (Tektronix)
(Storage - Tube CRT)
( 15,000
) 5
. . 1970

11. (Steven Coons, 1966)
(Pierre Bazier, 1972)
3
10

12. 
 ENIAC
EDVAC UNIVAC

SAGE
GUI
(CAD)


13. EN

14. (Bit mapped)
(1 0
)
 Picture Element (Pixel)

15.  (Resolution)
X
Y
( ) ( )

16. (Vector)

18.  . . 1979
(GSPC :
Graphic Standard Planning Committee)
CORE (Core
Graphic System)
3

(DIN : West
German National Standard)

19.  GKS
2
GKS
GKS
3
 . . 1982 GKS
(International
Graphics Community)
CORE GKS

20. 
PHIGS (Programmer's
Hierarchical Interface Graphics Standard)
3

(Interactive
Graphics Environment) CAD/CAM
(Solid Model)
(Simulation)

21.  PHIGS
PHIGS+
GKS GKS-3D
 Silicon
Graphics
GL
(Graphics Library)
 GL

22. 
GL
OpenGL (Open Graphics Library)
(hardware-independent)

OpenGL Architecture
Review Board
 OpenGL

23.  (Package)


24. Photoshop CS D

25. 





26. (Simulation)

27. CAD : Computer - Aided
Design )

28. Graph)

29. Art)

30. CAI : Computer
Assisted Instruction)

31. Animation)

32. (Image Processing)

33. (Simulation)

34. (Games)

35. (Movie)

36. (Multimedia)

37. (VR : Virtual Reality)

38. (Devices in Graphics
System)

39. 1.
2.
3.
4.
.
.

40. (Input devices)
(Output devices)
CRT )

41. :
(Keyboard) :
ECMA-23

42. :
Dvorak Elite

43. :
(Mouse &
Trackball) :
(icon)
 (Mechanical)
 (Optical)

44. : LightPens &
Touchscreens
(LightPens &
Touchscreens)
(phosphor)

45. : LightPens &
Touchscreens
(Photonic)
(Electrical)

46. : Bit Pad /
Digitizing Tablet
Bit Pad Digitizing Tablet :
stylus puck
puck
X-Y
puck

47. :
(Joystick)
(Joystick) :

48. :
(Scanner)
(Scanner) :

49. API (Application Programming Interface)
(Operating
Systems) API

51. (Device Dependent)
(Device Independent)

52. (Output Device)
CRT (Cathode Ray
Tube)

53. (Raster-
Scan Architecture)
” (Video
Controller)
(Display Controller)

54. (Video
Controller)

55. (Video
Controller)
OpenGL)
x
y
xmax
ymax

56. (Video
Controller)
x
y
CRT
x
x
y

57. (Video
Controller)

58. (Display
Processor)
(Graphic Controller)
(Display
Coprocessor)

60. scan conversion

62. (Raster Scan)
CRT
” (scan line)
-
”

63. (Raster Scan)
”
(color buffer)

64. (Raster Scan)

65. (Random Scan)
(Random
Scan)
CRT
(vector)
stroke-writing calligraphic

66. (Random Scan)

67. CRT
” (beam-
penetration)

68. CRT
(beam acceleration

69. CRT
Shadow-mask
Shadow-mask
(R ) (G) (B)
“RGB”

70. CRT
Shadow-mask -
CRT
Shadow-mask
Shadow-mask
Shadow-mask
(in-line)
- -

71. CRT
Shadow-mask -

72. (Flat-Panel Display)
(Flat-panel Display)
,
CRT
CRT
(Flat-Panel
, ,
,
Display)

73. (Flat-Panel Display)
2
emissive
nonemissive
emissive ( emitter)
(plasma), thin-film
electroluminescent light-emitting
diodes
nonemissive ( nonemitter)

74. (Plasma Panel)
(Plasma Panel)
gas-discharge
2

75. (Plasma Panel)

76. Thin-film
electroluminescent
Thin-film electroluminescent
(electrode)

77. Thin-film
electroluminescent
Thin-film electrolum

78. LED (Light-Emitting Diodes)
LED (Light-Emitting Diodes)
emissive
CRT

79. LED (Light-Emitting
Diodes)
LED LE

80. LCD
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
LCD

81. LCD
LCD
 active-matrix LCD (AMLCD)
TFT (Thin Film Transistor)
 passive-matrix LCD STN
(Super Twisted Nematic) DSTN (Dual-
Scan Twisted Nematic)
LCD TFT
active

82. LCD
LCD

83. 3
CRT
CRT

85. Genisco SpaceGraph
25x25x25 . .
2
(ultrasonography)
CRT

86. 3
(Stereoscopic)
3
3

87. ( )
3

88. 3

89. 3

90. (Headset)
(optical system)
3
(sensing system)

92. (Data grove)

93. 3
(head-tracking device)
(ultrasound tracking
device) 6

95. (Printer)
(Printer) :

96. (Plotter)
(Plotter) :
(A A