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iConference 2011 Archiving as a Service - A Model for the Provision of Shared Archiving Services Using Cloud Computing   Jan Askhoj –   janaskhoej[at]gmail.com Shigeo Sugimoto –  sugimoto[at]slis.tsukuba.ac.jp   Mitsuharu Nagamori –  nagamori[at]slis.tsukuba.ac.jp University of Tsukuba, Japan
The Rise of Cloud Computing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Global Industry Analysts, 2010
A Cloud Definition (One of Many) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cloud Computing from an Archiving Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I found the document...  If only I knew how to access it!
Object of Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Archive Model: OAIS ,[object Object],[object Object],Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, 2002.
OAIS and the Cloud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hardware/Facilities Connectivity Abstraction OS   Virtualization Data Metadata Content Applications   APIs   Presentation (User facing) SaaS  (Software as a Service).  Users access applications via user-facing software or APIs.  PaaS  (Platform as a Service). Virtualized platform for executing applications and providing storage. IaaS  (Infrastructure as a Service). Hardware and Infrastructure.  A General Layered Model for Cloud Computing Services
Some Characteristics of the Layered Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Archive Digital Object Digital Object Business System Storage Layer Simple Layered Cloud Archiving System Interaction Layer Trusted repository (bit-level integrity)
Expanding the Simple Model ,[object Object],[object Object]
Proposed Four Layer Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information Object Data Object Represent. Information Digital Object Bit Sequence 1+ 1+ 1+ OAIS Information Package Layered Model Interaction Layer Preservation Layer SaaS Layer PaaS Layer Preservation Description Information Information Package
Where does Preservation Metadata come from? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PaaS Layer SaaS Layer Preservation Layer Interaction Layer Digital Object Type & Metadata Bitstream Storage & API Information Package Layered Model Applications, Information and Provided Services Archive System Package Creator Business Software Storage/ Hosting Platform Application Service Preservation Information Information Package Digital Object Bit-stream Information Type
Case Study: Japanese Government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Platform Platform Platform Record Historic Record Destruction Destruction Common Document Registration System Registration Transfer Plan Preservation Plan Retention Schedule Agency Records Mgmt. Agency National Archives Business System National Archive Current  Workflow Business System Business System Business System Business System Records Mgmt.  System
Problem Areas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applying the model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Archive System PaaS Layer Package Layer SaaS Layer ARM Layer User Facing Systems Transfer Transfer SaaS Business Systems  ->  Digital Objects Platform  ->  Bit-sequences Preservation Description Information Representation Information Package Information Package Desc. Functionality  ->  Registration, Harvesting, Conversion, Reporting RMS Agency Records Mgmt. Agency National Archives Business System Back-end Transfer Plan Preservation Plan Retention Schedule
Benefits and Limitations in Case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concluding Remarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you ! ありがとうございました ! University of Tsukuba, Japan
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Archiving as a Service - A Model for the Provision of Shared Archiving Services Using Cloud Computing

  • 1. iConference 2011 Archiving as a Service - A Model for the Provision of Shared Archiving Services Using Cloud Computing Jan Askhoj – janaskhoej[at]gmail.com Shigeo Sugimoto – sugimoto[at]slis.tsukuba.ac.jp Mitsuharu Nagamori – nagamori[at]slis.tsukuba.ac.jp University of Tsukuba, Japan
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. I found the document... If only I knew how to access it!
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Hardware/Facilities Connectivity Abstraction OS Virtualization Data Metadata Content Applications APIs Presentation (User facing) SaaS (Software as a Service). Users access applications via user-facing software or APIs. PaaS (Platform as a Service). Virtualized platform for executing applications and providing storage. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). Hardware and Infrastructure. A General Layered Model for Cloud Computing Services
  • 10.
  • 11. Archive Digital Object Digital Object Business System Storage Layer Simple Layered Cloud Archiving System Interaction Layer Trusted repository (bit-level integrity)
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Information Object Data Object Represent. Information Digital Object Bit Sequence 1+ 1+ 1+ OAIS Information Package Layered Model Interaction Layer Preservation Layer SaaS Layer PaaS Layer Preservation Description Information Information Package
  • 15.
  • 16. PaaS Layer SaaS Layer Preservation Layer Interaction Layer Digital Object Type & Metadata Bitstream Storage & API Information Package Layered Model Applications, Information and Provided Services Archive System Package Creator Business Software Storage/ Hosting Platform Application Service Preservation Information Information Package Digital Object Bit-stream Information Type
  • 17.
  • 18. Platform Platform Platform Record Historic Record Destruction Destruction Common Document Registration System Registration Transfer Plan Preservation Plan Retention Schedule Agency Records Mgmt. Agency National Archives Business System National Archive Current Workflow Business System Business System Business System Business System Records Mgmt. System
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Archive System PaaS Layer Package Layer SaaS Layer ARM Layer User Facing Systems Transfer Transfer SaaS Business Systems -> Digital Objects Platform -> Bit-sequences Preservation Description Information Representation Information Package Information Package Desc. Functionality -> Registration, Harvesting, Conversion, Reporting RMS Agency Records Mgmt. Agency National Archives Business System Back-end Transfer Plan Preservation Plan Retention Schedule
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Thank you ! ありがとうございました ! University of Tsukuba, Japan
  • 25.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Greet Japan Late in day for talk on archiving – get right started
  2. Hot topic and here to stay What is cloud computing
  3. Software hosting - virtualization Abstracted – complexity reduced Pay for amount of service, trust service provider to deliver General definition – when it comes to a specific area such as archiving
  4. What we are afraid of…
  5. To what extent is this possible with existing models?
  6. Chosen because it is the de facto standard for archival systems
  7. Incompatabilities with cloud computing -Data management, archival storage -starts with SIP. Share platform, shouldn&t be necessary to wait for SIP -references to digital objects The oais model - What does cloud model look like their descriptive information and administrative data is handled by Data Management
  8. Layered, SaaS, PaaS, IaaS… HaaS in the case of crowdsourcing Bottom to top
  9. 2- With a defined API and classes and properties, possible to exchange one service for another as long as they support 3- Sharing, different programs sharing and taking advantage of similar services in the same layer What would a layered cloud archive system look like? particular set of rules and specifications that a software program can follow to access and make use of the services and resources provided by another particular software program that implements that API
  10. Simple 2 layered model. 2 systems taking using a shared cloud repository as a storage backend All well and good, but to offer preservation
  11. So to provide this information, we have expanded on the simple model
  12. More detail about information provided by each layer
  13. place different OAIS Information types in the layers just described. Preservation Layer, lot of different information types needed to generate information package. Where from
  14. Putting it all together.
  15. Moving on from theory to practice – Application of the model
  16. Number of problems raised