IF 條件句與過去式實相反之假設在TOEIC考試中也曾出現，但比起"與現在事實相反之假設" 出現在的機率大大減少許多。

1. TOEIC 假設語氣考試題型 PART II.
If 假設語氣 : (與過去事實相反的假設)
與過去事實不符之假設
If + S + had + 一般 V (p.p)…, S + would + have + 一般 V (p.p)
If you had listened to me, you would have won the contract.
如果你之前有聽我的話，你早就拿到那份合約了。
更
過 過 現
去 去 在
未來
如果這個在過去這個時間點
你有聽我的話，你就能拿到
這份合約了 此時此刻，你既沒有聽我的
話，也沒有拿到合約
TOEIC 考題解析:
題型 1. If Mr. Musso _____ the brochure with him, he would have given it to you. (B)
A) would have
B) had had
解題技巧:
C) had
考生如果看到 if 條件句出現，請注意主要子句中的動詞
D) has
部分，如果是 would + have + p.p，代表此句為”與過去事
實不符”之假設，If 所帶領之附屬句動詞須用”過去式”.
題型 2. If we had started earlier, we _____ the deadline. (B)
A) would meet
B) would have met
C) will meet 解題技巧:
D) will have met 反之，另一種考法是直接挖空主要子句，因此這種考法反
而簡單，考生只要發現 if 子句中的動詞是過去完成式，
那麼就毫不考慮的選擇 would + have + p.p 吧!

2. 1. If our ship _____ fewer passengers, the crow would not have to share rooms.
A) had B) have C) will have D) would have
2. If I had known about the job opening, I _____.
A) would apply B) have applied C) would have applied D) will apply
3. I _____ Arnold the job, but I hear he can be a little arrogant.
A) should given B)would have given C) would gave D) has given