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Technology for Human Development Ingeniería Sin Fronteras ISF ApD
EXPERIENCE AND SITUATION OF WATER MANAGEMENT IN RURAL DISTRICTS OF SAME & KIGOMA, TANZANIA. Ingeniería Sin Fronteras ISF ApD Clemence Mweche - Field Coordinator, Kigoma (Tanzania) [email_address] Gaspary Gratian - Programme Co-ordinator, Same (Tanazania) [email_address]
OVERVIEW OF TANZANIA NATIONAL WATER POLICY 2002; ,[object Object],TANZANIA AND WATER MANAGEMENT   Urban water supply Rural Water Supply Water resources managemet The Tanzania National Water Policy is the main hub   of water management in the country Concept  & Processes
THE SPECIFIC POLICY OBJECTIVES   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Concept  & Processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODEL OF LEGAL ASSOCIATONS FOR WATER MANAGEMENT ISF is enabling community members to establish an autonomous, legally recognized community entity responsible for ensuring smooth operation and maintenance of completed water supply facilities in a sustainable way Concept  & Processes Board of Trustees Scheme level Trusteeship (Board of trustees) 6 Board of Directors Scheme level Water Users companies Limited by Guarantees 5 Board/Executive Committee Village /Scheme Level Water Users Coop. Socities 4 WATSAN Committee Village level WATSAN COMMITTEE 3 WUA Board/Executive Committee Village /Scheme Level Water Users Association 2 WUG Committee Water Point Level Water User Group (WUG) 1 Managing Organization Operation area Model of legal Association No
RESPONSIBILITIES IN RURAL WATER MANAGEMENT HOWEVER, OBLIGATION OF SUPERVISION OF THE RURAL WATER MANAGEMENT ENTITY IS PUT UNDER BWO & LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY(DISTRICTS). ....although there are defined functions at various levels...  Concept  & Processes
[object Object],WATER USERS ASSOCIATION (WUA) WATER USERS GROUP (WUG) WATER USERS GROUP (WUG) VILLAGE GOVERNMENT DISTRICT BASIN Concept  & Processes
COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Concept  & Processes
OBJECTIVES OF COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Concept  & Processes
WATER MANAGEMENT & SUSTAINABILITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NAWAPO 2002:  Implementation of cost – recovery system to assure sustainability   People not used to pay for water and have access to other sources,  but unsafe! Concept  & Processes
FINNANCING RURAL WATER SUPPLY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Concept  & Processes users government
GUIDELINES FOR FACILITATING COMMUNITIES TO ESTABLISH LEGAL WUE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Concept  & Processes STEP BY STEP APROACH
THE SITUATION,,, ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Water Access in rural Tanzania Context
THE WATER COVERAGE SITUATION IN TANZANIA   Map by water Aid Context
OPPORTUNITY ,[object Object],Ingeniería Sin Fronteras ISF ApD
ISF IN TANZANIA KIGOMA SAME MAN'GOLA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRESENTATION OF WATER MANAGMENT IN KIGOMA RURAL DISTRICT Clemence Mweche Field Coordinator, Kigoma Ingeniería Sin Fronteras ISF ApD
MKONGORO II WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODEL OF LEGAL WATER ENTITY PROPOSED WUA _Board Chair person Secretary Treasurer Members Village Water committee WUG Committee Wug1 Wug2 Wug4 Wug3 Manager Chief WA O&M WA Security Guards
THE STEPS DONE IN THE FACILITATIONS AND PREPARATION OF CONSTITUTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KIND CONTRIBUTION   The participatory approach   is the one used to implement the project, despite the community to contribute in cash but also they are participated by providing manpower for constructing the project  Kigoma DC participate in the pipe lying with Chankabwimba people Construction of Tank _ Chankabwimba HUMAN PARTICIPARTION
JOINT CONTRUCTION COMMITTEE (JCC) This is the committe formed by the selected members from the community for implementing the roles of organising all the leaders and community smoothly in the contruction of the project - There 95 members in total from all the villages  - The members of this committee are Councelors, Ward Excutive Officers (WEO), Village Excutive officers (VEO), Village Chairmans, Hamlets Leaders and Six Democrat members from each village HOW THE JCC IS WORKING In order to, plan and to organize local leaders properly, the JCC used to conduct a meet once per month and all members are supposed to participate in order to contribute the agenda raised To assist the JCC working propery in the construction of the project, ISF used to have pri meeting before the meeting arrangment for the matter of updating vorious issue related in the prgress of the project so that to be discussed in the meeting
THE WATER COMMITTEE   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WATER POINT MAPPING (WPM) In order to assist the district to have the planning tool and to know the real situation of  water problems in Kigoma District, ISF implement the exercise of collecting the data to over 75 village of Kigoma District The strong objective of the project was to help the District of Kigoma to have a planning and monitoring tool which can be practice by the district to priorities  the area for interventions How do the exercise done IFS contract GeoData organization who are the expert of WPM project and with the questionnaire developed by ISF and inputs from the district the datas in 75 villages where collected Training of using the Tool The training for using the tool where conducted to 3 District and 3 ISF staffs by PCR from Madrid university  The objective of the training was to capacitate the District staff and ISF team to use the tool For the District the tool should be updated, they can facilitate the exercise
SAME Ingeniería Sin Fronteras ISF ApD Gasary Gratian  Programme Coordinator, Same
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SAME WATER SECTOR SITUATION* * according to Same District Water Department (2008)
SAME WATER SECTOR SITUATION* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* according to Same District Water Department (2008)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SAME WATER SECTOR SITUATION* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* according to Same District Water Department (2008)
Water infrastructure and functionality in Same District Context
ISF Programme in Same District, Kilimanjaro MAMA Pilot phase Period:  2006 - 2008 Beneficiaries:5.657 Inhabitants (Njoro, Ishinde, and Vumari Investment: 399, 270 EUROS  ( District Council Of Madrid, Junta de Extremadura , private funds & ISF) Objectives: Reduction of Child mortality rate through access to safe drinking water and sanitation. History Period:  2008 -2012 Beneficiaries:30.000 Inhabitants Investment: 3.000.000 EUROS  aprox. (European Union,  District Council of Madrid, Castilla La Mancha, Murcia Region, private funds & ISF) Objectives: Gender balanced poverty reduction in Same District  through the access to water and sanitation services   Pilot PHASE
R1: Increased access to a sufficient amount of safe water  Hydrosanitary Programme in Same District, Kilimanjaro Pilot PHASE Technical possibilities + Village needs and agreements =  Selected system to be designed … this approach is very significant independently of the existance of the NAWAPO 2002…..
Decision Making and Sustainability ,[object Object],Hydrosanitary Programme in Same District, Kilimanjaro
Community Mobilization & Participation   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hydrosanitary Programme in Same District, Kilimanjaro
Enhanced the capabilities of the communities to manage and maintain their respective water systems : Hydrosanitary Programme in Same District, Kilimanjaro Pilot PHASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],local distict government,
[object Object],Hydrosanitary Programme in Same District, Kilimanjaro Results, Pilot PHASE 14 11 Ishinde 4 12 Njoro 4 10 Vumari Schools Vulnerable  By village  VIP LATRINES CONSTRUCTION  55% 18 Ishinde 54% 22 Njoro 35% 22 Vumari Percentage women Nº of promoters By village  HYGIENE PROMOTERS TRAINED IN PHAST
Water management structure DUS, under proposal WUA WUG DISTRICT (DWD) BASIN Office WUA WUG WUG WUG VG VG CBO H&S
The approach...promoting sustainability as key for  development in rural water supply management! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hydrosanitary Programme in Same District, Kilimanjaro Information collection, analysis, and dissemination at all levels...it is important.
Challenges; ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GENERAL CHALLENGES IN THE PROGRAMMES
All in all... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GENERAL CONCLUSIONS
MUCHAS GRACIAS !!!! AKSANTE SANA!!!!

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Rural Water Management Tanzania

  • 1. Technology for Human Development Ingeniería Sin Fronteras ISF ApD
  • 2. EXPERIENCE AND SITUATION OF WATER MANAGEMENT IN RURAL DISTRICTS OF SAME & KIGOMA, TANZANIA. Ingeniería Sin Fronteras ISF ApD Clemence Mweche - Field Coordinator, Kigoma (Tanzania) [email_address] Gaspary Gratian - Programme Co-ordinator, Same (Tanazania) [email_address]
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. MODEL OF LEGAL ASSOCIATONS FOR WATER MANAGEMENT ISF is enabling community members to establish an autonomous, legally recognized community entity responsible for ensuring smooth operation and maintenance of completed water supply facilities in a sustainable way Concept & Processes Board of Trustees Scheme level Trusteeship (Board of trustees) 6 Board of Directors Scheme level Water Users companies Limited by Guarantees 5 Board/Executive Committee Village /Scheme Level Water Users Coop. Socities 4 WATSAN Committee Village level WATSAN COMMITTEE 3 WUA Board/Executive Committee Village /Scheme Level Water Users Association 2 WUG Committee Water Point Level Water User Group (WUG) 1 Managing Organization Operation area Model of legal Association No
  • 6. RESPONSIBILITIES IN RURAL WATER MANAGEMENT HOWEVER, OBLIGATION OF SUPERVISION OF THE RURAL WATER MANAGEMENT ENTITY IS PUT UNDER BWO & LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY(DISTRICTS). ....although there are defined functions at various levels... Concept & Processes
  • 7.
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  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. THE WATER COVERAGE SITUATION IN TANZANIA Map by water Aid Context
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. PRESENTATION OF WATER MANAGMENT IN KIGOMA RURAL DISTRICT Clemence Mweche Field Coordinator, Kigoma Ingeniería Sin Fronteras ISF ApD
  • 18.
  • 19. MODEL OF LEGAL WATER ENTITY PROPOSED WUA _Board Chair person Secretary Treasurer Members Village Water committee WUG Committee Wug1 Wug2 Wug4 Wug3 Manager Chief WA O&M WA Security Guards
  • 20.
  • 21. KIND CONTRIBUTION The participatory approach is the one used to implement the project, despite the community to contribute in cash but also they are participated by providing manpower for constructing the project Kigoma DC participate in the pipe lying with Chankabwimba people Construction of Tank _ Chankabwimba HUMAN PARTICIPARTION
  • 22. JOINT CONTRUCTION COMMITTEE (JCC) This is the committe formed by the selected members from the community for implementing the roles of organising all the leaders and community smoothly in the contruction of the project - There 95 members in total from all the villages - The members of this committee are Councelors, Ward Excutive Officers (WEO), Village Excutive officers (VEO), Village Chairmans, Hamlets Leaders and Six Democrat members from each village HOW THE JCC IS WORKING In order to, plan and to organize local leaders properly, the JCC used to conduct a meet once per month and all members are supposed to participate in order to contribute the agenda raised To assist the JCC working propery in the construction of the project, ISF used to have pri meeting before the meeting arrangment for the matter of updating vorious issue related in the prgress of the project so that to be discussed in the meeting
  • 23.
  • 24. WATER POINT MAPPING (WPM) In order to assist the district to have the planning tool and to know the real situation of water problems in Kigoma District, ISF implement the exercise of collecting the data to over 75 village of Kigoma District The strong objective of the project was to help the District of Kigoma to have a planning and monitoring tool which can be practice by the district to priorities the area for interventions How do the exercise done IFS contract GeoData organization who are the expert of WPM project and with the questionnaire developed by ISF and inputs from the district the datas in 75 villages where collected Training of using the Tool The training for using the tool where conducted to 3 District and 3 ISF staffs by PCR from Madrid university The objective of the training was to capacitate the District staff and ISF team to use the tool For the District the tool should be updated, they can facilitate the exercise
  • 25. SAME Ingeniería Sin Fronteras ISF ApD Gasary Gratian Programme Coordinator, Same
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Water infrastructure and functionality in Same District Context
  • 30. ISF Programme in Same District, Kilimanjaro MAMA Pilot phase Period: 2006 - 2008 Beneficiaries:5.657 Inhabitants (Njoro, Ishinde, and Vumari Investment: 399, 270 EUROS ( District Council Of Madrid, Junta de Extremadura , private funds & ISF) Objectives: Reduction of Child mortality rate through access to safe drinking water and sanitation. History Period: 2008 -2012 Beneficiaries:30.000 Inhabitants Investment: 3.000.000 EUROS aprox. (European Union, District Council of Madrid, Castilla La Mancha, Murcia Region, private funds & ISF) Objectives: Gender balanced poverty reduction in Same District through the access to water and sanitation services Pilot PHASE
  • 31. R1: Increased access to a sufficient amount of safe water Hydrosanitary Programme in Same District, Kilimanjaro Pilot PHASE Technical possibilities + Village needs and agreements = Selected system to be designed … this approach is very significant independently of the existance of the NAWAPO 2002…..
  • 32.
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  • 35.
  • 36. Water management structure DUS, under proposal WUA WUG DISTRICT (DWD) BASIN Office WUA WUG WUG WUG VG VG CBO H&S
  • 37.
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  • 39.
  • 40. MUCHAS GRACIAS !!!! AKSANTE SANA!!!!