SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 70
Projectsformba.blogspot.com



                 Designing &implementing marketing strategic
                             plan for Kingfisher
                                      PWD & RC Cola.

                                 A Study Project
 Submitted to University of Pune in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
           Award of Master’s Degree Course in Business Administration


                                    2008 – 2010




     Submitted by:                                             Under Guidance:




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                 1
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


                                  CERTIFICATE




           This is to certify that the Project Report titled “Designing &implementing
           marketing strategic plan for Kingfisher’s PWD & RC Cola” in ICE Berg food Ltd
           is the bonafide work carried out by ………………., student of MMM II of Sinhgad
           Institute Of Business Administration & Computer Applications, Lonavala for the
           fulfillment of MMM degree of the University of Pune.

           He has worked under our guidance and direction. His Work is found to be satisfactory
           and complete in all respect.




Director                                                      Signature of Guide




Date:

Place:




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        2
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                                          PREFACE
Barring price wars among the leaders, nothing marked the FMCG sector.

“The King of Good Times” is India’s best-selling beer, and from Mumbai to Delhi, the locals
guzzle through millions of bottles annually. But although the brand commands up to 25% of its
domestic market, unless you’ve visited India or are a part-time connoisseur of curries, you may
not have recognized Kingfisher’s qualities as the perfect accompaniment to a chicken Vindaloo.

As my area of interest is marketing,
the project was provided to me titled


“Designing & Implementing the market strategy plan for PDW and RC Cola
‘Kingfisher’ in Jaipur market.”

So that I can understand and learn the marketing skills in FMCG sector
I did my summer internship at “Kingfisher beverages”, Jaipur, under the guidance of Mr. Mayur
Tiwari (Regional Sales Manager) and Mr. Pushkar Dwivedi (Area Sales Manager).
I am please to work in this esteemed organization.
I have tried my best to make this report a reader friendly & also did my level best to fulfill the
objective of the summer training.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                           3
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                                    DECLARATION
I declare that the project entitled ‘Designing & Implementing the market strategic plan for
PWD , soda &RC cola of’ Ice berg food Ltd. In Jaipir is a record of independent research work
carried out by me during the academic year 2007-2008 under the able guidance of my faculty
guide ………………………………. of sinhgad Business School, lonavala, and my Project guide
………………………...

I also declare that the project is the result of my effort and has not been submitted to any other
University or Institution for the award of any degree, or personal favor whatsoever. All the
details and analysis provided in the report hold true to the best of my knowledge.




Place:

Date:




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         4
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                              ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


Some Says “Managers are born and some says managers are made”. I was also in some dilemma
before commencing my summer internship. But after the successful completion of my summer
internship I came to know that managers are made if they are guided properly and are motivated
to work willingly towards fulfillment of specific goal.

It is with a sage sense of gratitude, I acknowledge the efforts of whole hosts of well - wishers
who have in some way or other contributed in their own special ways to the success and
completion of this project.
First of all, I would like to thank …………………………., from the bottom of my heart, without
his help it would have been a dream only to carry out the project work. He is the only person
who takes all decisions by considering everyone’s view. He is the person who takes care of the
sales of Kingfisher of Rajasthan state and always motivates people to increase sales. He also
makes new strategies time and again to give Kingfisher some edge over competitors. One can
say he is the one-man army of Kingfisher, Jaipur branch.

My profound sense of obligation goes to …………………………. who takes care of the supply
of 20 liters jar of packaged drinking water. He also gives proper guidance to all management
trainees and staff.

All the sales officers of ICE BERG FOODS LTD. JAIPUR who have helped me a lot during the
course of my project. They were of great help to me in every aspect and enlivened us to win the
problem head that I faced during this project.
At last I convey my sincere thanks to KINGFISHER, JAIPUR for their helping hand that I
always found extended to me whenever I needed.




                                                                  With Sincere thanks




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          5
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                       PROJECT PROPOSAL SHEET


Project Title:-
“Designing & Implementing the market strategy plan for PWD , soda &RC cola of’ Kingfisher
in Jaipur market.”

Name Of The Organization:-

       UNITED BREWERIES GROUP (UB GROUP)

Name Of The Company:-

       KINGFISHER LIMITED

Manufactured & Marketed By:-

       ICEBERG FOODS LIMITED

Project Head & Supervisor:-



Project Duration:-




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                     6
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




TABELS OF CONTENTS:-


   S.NO.     CONTENTS                                      Pg.no.
   1.        Industrial profile                            08
   2.        Introduction about project                    17
   3.        Company profile                               18
   4.        New product (R C Cola)                        21
   5.        Research methodology                          23
   6.        Market analysis                               30
   7.        Analysis & findings                           44
   8.        SWOT Analysis                                 45
   9.        Recommendation & suggestions                  48
   10.       Planning marketing programmers (strategies)   50
   11.       Questionnaires                                65
   12.       Exhibit                                       67
   13.       Bibliography                                  70




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                    7
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


              UNITED BREWERIES GROUP (UB GROUP)




United Breweries Group:-
 based in Bangalore, is the world's 2nd largest brewer and the largest in India. The company
markets most of its beer under the Kingfisher brand and has also launched Kingfisher Airlines, a
domestic airline service in India.
The group is headed by Dr. Vijay Mallya who is also a member of the Indian Parliament. United
Breweries now has a near-monopoly over the Indian brewing market, thanks to its recent
takeover of the rival Shaw-Wallace company. The group owns the Mendocino Brewing
Company in the United States.




HISTORY:-


The UB Group was founded by a Scotsman, Thomas Leishman in 1857. The Group took its
initial lessons in manufacturing beer from South Indian based British breweries. At the age of 29,
Vittal Mallya was elected as the company's first Indian director in 1947. After a year, he replaced
R G N Price as the chairman of the company.


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         8
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


United Breweries made its initial impact by manufacturing bulk beer for the British troops,
which was transported in huge barrels or "Hogsheads". Kingfisher, the Group's most visible and
profitable brand, made a modest entry in the sixties.During the 1950's and 60's, the company
expanded greatly by acquiring other breweries. First was the addition of McDowell as one of the
Group subsidiaries, a move which helped United Breweries to extend its portfolio to wines and
spirits business. Strategically, the Group moved into agro-based industries and medicines when
Mallya acquired Kissan Products and formed a long-term relationship with Hoechst AG of
Germany to create the Indian pharmaceutical company now known as Aventis Pharma , the
Indian subsidiary of the global Pharma major Sanofi-Aventis.




       THE LOGO:-
The Pegasus, which is the symbol of the United Breweries, first found its place as the Group
logo in 1940. Then, the Helladic horse – associated with beer and nectar in Greek mythology-
carried a beer cask between the wings, ostensibly because beer formed the core operations of the
Group. Later, the beer cask was removed to represent the Group’s multifaceted operations. Now,
it is just the Pegasus.




       PRESENT HISTROY:-

Sales of the United Spirits Ltd. are expected to exceed 60 million cases during the fiscal year
2005-06 making the Group the third largest manufacturer of Spirits products in the world. In
addition, USL is one of only three in the world to own seven millionaire brands and at least five
brands rated by Drinks International, UK, to be amongst the ten fastest growing brands in the
world in their respective categories. The market share of the Spirits Division in India is currently
60% and exports to the Middle East, Africa and Asian countries are growing rapidly.

Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          9
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


The UB Group’s Brewing Entity - called United Breweries Limited (UBL) - has also assumed
undisputed market leadership with a national market share in excess of 50%. Through a process
of aggressive acquisition and market penetration, The UB Group today controls 60% of the total
manufacturing capacity for Beer in India. The flagship brand, Kingfisher is now sold in over 52
countries worldwide having received many accolades for its quality.
With plans to becoming a global player United Spirits Ltd. (USL), the flagship of the UB group,
purchased the Scottish distiller Whyte and Mackay in May 2007 for £595 million (Rs. 4,800
crore)[1]. This would bring the brands of W&M like The Dalmore, Isle of Jura, Glayva, Fetter
cairn, Vladivar Vodka, and Whyte & Mackay Scotch under its portfolio.
The UB group is also into manufacture of Fertilizers. The group company Mangalore Chemicals
and Fertilizers Limited ( MCF )has factory at Panambur in Dakshina Kannada district of
Karnataka.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        10
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




KINGFISHER LIMITED:-


“The King of Good Times” is India’s best-selling beer, and from Mumbai to Delhi, the locals
guzzle through millions of bottles annually. But although the brand commands up to 25% of its
domestic market, unless you’ve visited India or are a part-time connoisseur of curries, you may
not have recognized Kingfisher’s qualities as the perfect accompaniment to a chicken Vindaloo.


However, all that could change in the future as Kingfisher’s owners, United Breweries, have
delivered their premium brand to the web in an effort to increase global awareness of their
coveted flagship product.


The Kingfisher homepage is everything you would expect from the Indian-based brand. It is
colorful and noisy (although the score sounds more Caribbean than Indian) and there’s plenty of
animation to enhance the viewing experience. Areas of the site that are well worth a visit include
the Fun n Beer section, where you can send E-cards to your friends or have a chuckle at the Beer
Jokes; the Food section, which is a must for lovers of Indian cuisine; and the World section,
which contains information about the history of United Breweries and the Kingfisher brand
itself. Unfortunately, the facility to order Kingfisher beer and apparel online only exists for
residents of Bangalore at present, so from an E-tail perspective, the site is limited to a fraction of
its own indigenous market.
This feeling of constraint is also extended to other site areas and there are several sections within
Kingfisher.com that are weak in terms of content and will need substantial embellishment if
United Breweries are to make full use of the web as a marketing tool. The Sports pages are a
good example of this as they simply contain a handful of paragraphs on Kingfisher’s sponsorship
of past sporting events, rather than evangelizing what associates the emotional aspects of the
Kingfisher brand with its chosen recreational partners.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                           11
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


                   ICEBERG FOODS LIMITED


About Company:-
We are quality pet performs manufacturers in india with state of the art technology husky
injection molding system. We can offer preforms in 28 mm pco in 24,27.7,42& 48 GM. All
performs are approved by pepsi. We use 100 % virgin material(pepsi approved).
We can sign long term contract and have a manufacturing facility at present of 300,000
preforms/day.

                                   Company Profile
Company Name:-                         Iceberg Foods Pvt. Ltd.,
Country/Territor:-                     India


Address:-                              1006, Raheja Centre, Nariman Point,, Mumbai,
                                       Maharashtra, India
                                       We offer international quality(pepsi approved) pet
                                       preforms in 28 mm pco neck in 24,27.7,42& 48 GM
Products/Services We Offer:-
                                       processed on husky injection molding system. Can
                                       manufacture 300,000 preforms/day
Business Type:-                        Manufacturer
                                       Packaging Product Stocks , Packaging Related
Industry Focus:-
                                       Machinery , Packaging, Printing Projects ,
Geographic Markets:-                   Worldwide
No. of Employees:-                     11 - 50 People
Annual Sales Range (USD):-             US$1 Million - US$2.5 Million
Year Established:-                     1998
Legal Representative/CEO:-             Bharat Shah




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        12
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


Iceberg Foods Ltd. is a seven years old company in this industry and we are one of the leading
company having all India rights for manufacturing & marketing packaged Drinking water with a
brand name “Kingfisher” trademark owned by famous “UB”group & “RC Cola” trademark
owned by “Royal Crown Cola” which third largest selling soft drink brand in the world with a
presence in almost all the countries of the world.


Our clients are spread all over the country. We are one of those few brands that have got ISI
certification in Rajasthan and we are committed to supply pure and hygienic water. Our
packaged drinking water is manufactured under perfect hygienic conditions as per ISI Standards
and we have been consistent in supplying Quality product to all our customers.




We have one of the best distribution infrastructures in the business to provide timely services to
all our vendors. We have around 110 distributors all over the Rajasthan who are further
supplying our stocks to thousands of retailers than to our end users.


Our product comes in a wide range of packages like 200ml, 250ml, 500 ml, 1ltr, 2 ltr, 5 ltrs, 20
ltrs & 600ml & 1.5 ltr Soda.


Our packaged drinking water is bottled in fully automatic plant with reverse osmosis,
ozonization & ultra filtration process. Along with latest pesticides removal system through
activated carbon filtration process as per EU norms.




It is understood that throughout India 90% of the stress related diseases are caused due to
consumption of contaminated food & water. We process water at our plant with the most
modern, high tech equipment sodium filtration resulting in not only healthy but also sweeter
packaged drinking water.


Our packaged drinking water is processed and packed in a sophisticated and chemical free plant
to maintain highest level of hygiene. Our packaged drinking water is manufactured under a very
strict in house quality control system, ensuring that what you drink is what nature intended.



Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          13
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


        (A). Distribution augmentation, Organization Data and Marketing
       Inputs :




1.      EXISTING DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.



              i. Distribution network


We have a distribution network consisting of three levels between the company to C&F and then
to the consumers, i.e. Distributors and retailers.

Plant supplies directly to the C&f and then to the distributors from where it generated its primary
sales.

We have 108 Distributors that are scattered all over Rajasthan.

Rajasthan is divided into 5 zones:




                                   Rajasthan




     Jaipur                        Jodhpur                               Udaipur

                  Ajmer                              Bikaner




In each zone all cities of that area are covered. In each city at least one distributor is present.

Zone wise distributors are given below (Each city name signifies one distributor)




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                            14
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


Jaipur Zone: - In Jaipur zone the distribution network is divided in two segments. One is
the distribution in the city and the other is distribution in the connecting routes i.e Jaipur
upcountry. We have different distributors for different routes.



SALES DEPARTMENT:-


We have following sales staff in Rajasthan sales team :



    Sales Manager                   -              One
    Area Sales Manager              -              Two
    Sales Officers                  -              Ten




Kingfishers Sales department along with the names and duties of each staff
member is given below.

Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        15
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                                                   MANAGER-SALES

                                                   Mr. Mayur Tiwari




                ASM

         Mr. R.S.Rathore




       Sales Officer         Sales Officer        Sales Officer        Sales Officer

        Mr.Anwar            Mr.Bhagwan           Mr. R.K.Sharma        Mr. Mahipal



                                                                                                             ASM

                                                                                                       Mr.Pushkar Dwivedi




Sales Officer          Sales Officer         Sales Officer        Sales Officer        Sales Officer         Sales Officer

 Mr.Kamal             Mr.Prashant T          Mr.Kirti Bhatt        Mr.Vinod             Mr.Arvind            Mr.Bhagwan




         Introduction about project:-

         Projectsformba.blogspot.com                                  16
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




The study has to be made to improve the Kingfisher’s market potential in the Jaipur market in
retail segment, and for this you have to undertake the project title:


“Designing &Implementing the marketing strategy plan for PWD and RC Cola of Kingfisher
in Jaipur Market”



The project will be carried on in Jaipur city and will try to assess sales of different brands and at
the same time promote sales of” Kingfisher” packaged drinking water & soda sales in retail &
bulk pack segment in Jaipur region.




                               COMPANY- A PROFILE
Projectsformba.blogspot.com                           17
Projectsformba.blogspot.com



It all began with 5 breweries in South India. The oldest of which, Castle Breweries, dated back to
1857. United Breweries, as these breweries were named in 1915 has come a very long way.
Soon afterwards, the sight of bullock carts carrying huge barrels or 'hogsheads' containing beer
became a household sight. These carts wheeled their way to the customers, including British
troops, living in and around Madras, Bangalore and the Nilgiris.
Almost immediately, the brew from UB became a favorite, especially with the British troops. So
began the history of Beer in India. And the history of Beer Division       of United
       Breweries!
The company was brought over by late Mr. Vijay Malaya in 1947, and since than has never
looked back. Today every one of the 32,000 Beer outlets in India sells one brand or the other
from United Breweries.




                                     MISSION
The group Mission Statement embodies these objectives:-


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         18
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




To assess the company’s image in view of retails, booking counter agent, and consumer.
- To list competitors operating in the market.
-      To be the preferred employer wherever we operate.
-      To recognize the value of our human          assets.
-      To be the partner of choice for customers, suppliers, and other creators of
innovative concepts
- To greater information about competing company’s performance and marketing
 Efforts in Jaipur city.
- Make recommendation about marketing efforts for promoting sales “Kingfisher”
 Packaged drinking water & soda in retail & bulk segment in Jaipur city.




MANUFACTURING PROCESS


Purification Process
Purity and safety are two major factors taken care in sourcing and processing of Kingfisher
water. Underground spring is carefully selected based on its portability and pathogen free water.
Great care goes in tapping this source. Only water below 25 meters is tapped. This is to avoid
any surface contamination to percolate and mix with underground water source. Area
surrounding the water collection tube at the surface is protected and kept clean.




Processing and Quality Assurance:-


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         19
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


The casing tube itself is protected with stainless steel mesh to give a preliminary filtration to the
water. Ultra filtration gives water reduction in turbidity and adds sparkle activated carbon
purifier to remove color and odour in water


Reverse osmosis membrane has porosity of less than 0.01 micron the process renders water free
o microorganisms and also reduces dissolved solids


To ensure Kingfisher packaged drinking water is held safe free from contaminations, ultraviolet
treatment and ozonisation process is carried out. Ozone is unstable trivalent oxygen, a very
powerful bactericide with no side effect, as it disintegrates into oxygen within couple of hours.


Sterilization effect of ozonised water continues even after water is packaged, thereby ensuring
safety of Kingfisher up to its final packing. To ensure high quality of packing materials,
components like caps and bottles are manufactured in-house from resins of quality suppliers.


Good Manufacturing Practices are stringently followed at all times. Processing is religiously
monitored at every stage. Testing source water, processing parameters, microbial quality,
packaging material integrity and finally, shelf life studies, forms an integral part of quality and
safety assurance plan.


Quality checking: Quality is checked by sampling method as a batched test at every stage of beer
manufacturing even quality of bottle is also checked before actually using.
Production: 70,000 to 80,000 bottles per day.




                    ROYAL CROWN COLA

EVOLUTION OF THE PRODUCT:-
Projectsformba.blogspot.com                           20
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


In 1933, Claude Hatcher, still president, died and H.R. Mott who had been with the company for
thirteen years took over as chief executive. One of the first tasks that Mott undertook was the
development of a new cola drink. Rufus Kamm, chief chemist, developed the syrup for what was
to be called Royal Crown Cola, named after Hatchers original ginger ale.

During the dark days of the depression Royal Crown Cola, shortened by the consumer to RC
Cola was selling in the 12 ounce bottle for just 5c a bottle. In 1940, Mott moved to Chairman of
the Board and the title of President was passed to C.C. Colbert.

For the collector of Royal Crown cities bottles, two basic label variations are noted.

The first variation is the "pyramid" bottle, one of the most dynamic and colorful bottle labels.
This label was produced from the mid 1930's to the mid 1950's. All bottles contained 12 ounces
and were either aqua or clear glass. The value range for cities collectors is from $12.00 to
$18.00.

The second group of bottles has the same red/yellow color combination but without the
pyramids. All of these bottles were produced from the early to late 1950's. The size range was 8,
10, and 12 ounces, and only aqua glass color has been noted. The value range is from $4.00 to
$8.00 to brand and cities collectors.

Cobert retained the presidency until 1955 and directed the company through a period of rapid
growth. By the end of 1940, the company's products were marketed in 47 states, and nationwide
advertising campaigns featured many of the Hollywood celebrities.




MARKETING PROGRAMS:-
From our well-trained marketing team to our unique merchandising programs, Royal Crown
Cola International's worldwide marketing efforts have been developed with two goals—to



Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          21
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


establish and promote a global brand identity and to help our bottlers better serve their
customers.


RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT:-
A commitment to state-of-the-art research combined with some old-fashioned American
ingenuity, has kept Royal Crown Cola International and our bottlers and distributors on the
cutting-edge of new products, packaging and testing. Our innovative ingredients and unique
formulations have helped Royal Crown Cola International remain both competitive and at the
forefront of changing consumer taste trends.


TECHNICAL SERVICES:-
At Royal Crown Cola International, product quality is our top priority. Whether we're helping
you build a new facility from the ground up or working to ensure that your existing plant has the
latest state-of-the-art technology, our team of manufacturing experts is on call to assist you
through the entire bottling process. In addition, our experienced engineers, chemists and food
technologists are available to help you safeguard the quality of the finished product.




                          RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          22
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




Research Approach:-

Research instrument:-

Contact method:-

How it was method:-

Research problem for the present study:-

 The research plan:-

 Data source:-

          •      Primary data

          •      Secondary data




Steps in research design process:-

Research plan

                   •   Area

                   •   Sample size

                   •   Respondents

                   •   Method of collection




                                     METHODOLOGY
Projectsformba.blogspot.com                   23
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




The advanced learner’s dictionary of current English lays down the meaning of research as a
“careful investigation or inquiry specially through search for new facts in any branch of
knowledge.”

Readman and Mory defines research as ‘A systematized effort to gain new knowledge.’

          The project was to involve a detail study of the market based on the consumers. The
markets available for the study were the retail shops, hotels and clubs. For estimating the market
potential and our own brand’s market share different methods of primary data collection were
employed in the form of questionnaire, structured and unstructured interviews and methods for
establishing facts about building marketing insights for packaging margins etc, were used.
Further to accommodate the additional factors such as competitor presence in the market,
seasonal factors, and promotional costs etc while calculating market potential were taken care of.
An inter – brand comparison as well as a brand awareness study to limited extends was also
carried away. When sorted and used properly, the data collected in the field can form the
backbone of later marketing campaigns.




RESEARCH APPROACH:-




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         24
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


There are different research approaches and the research instruments that were employed during
the research work. The common research approach for collecting the primary data are
observations, focus group, surveys and experiments.

In this case, a general survey to gain knowledge about the market, commonly known as the pilot
survey was and undertaken where particularly information was gathered

With respect to the brands, people’s / consumers’ perception so that it serves as a foundation to
prepare the questionnaire for collecting primary data and that it helps in deciding other methods
to be adopted which may be useful in gathering the necessary information.

RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS:-

Marketing researchers have a choice of two main research instruments in collecting primary data
– questionnaire and mechanical devices. Mechanical devices are used frequently in marketing
research. Mechanical devices hold no relevance for this study and thus only questionnaire was
used.

A questionnaire consists of a set of questions presented to respondent for their answers. Because
of its flexibility, the questionnaire by far the most common instrument used to collect the
primary data. Questionnaire had to be carefully developed, tasted and debugged before they are
administered on large scale. In preparing a questionnaire, the professional marketing researcher
carefully chooses the question and their form, wording and sequence. In addition, the form of the
question asked can influence the response. Marketing researchers distinguish between open –
end and closed – end questions. Closed end questions pre – specify all the possible answers, and
respondents make a choice among them. Open – end questions allow respondents to answer in
their own words. Open – end questions often reveal more because they do not constrain
respondent’s answers. Open – end questions are especially useful in the exploratory stage of
research, where the research is looking for insight into how people think a certain way. The
questionnaire should use simple, direct, unbiased wording and should be pre – tested before it is
actually used.

In this case too, questionnaire method was followed to collect primary date with respect to the
project which was finally implemented after pre testing closed end, multiple choice questions
were followed after pre testing and two different type of questionnaires were used (for details see


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         25
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


appendix) closed end multiple choice questions were used so that minimum time of consumers /
respondents is consumed.

   (A) RETAILERS QUESTIONNAIRE: this questionnaire was designed for various retailers,
          which pass on these type of items to the ultimate customer.

   (B) C & F QUESTIONNAIRE

   (C) CUSTOMER QUESTIONNAIRE



CONTACT METHODS:-

Once the sampling plan has been determined, the marketing researcher must decide how the
subject should be contacted. The choices are mail, telephone, or personal interviews. Telephone
could not be an effective medium for getting the first hand responses pertaining to the study.

For the purpose of the market survey, I design the research based on primary data. For the
collection of primary data, I designed the structured questionnaire for two levels first, for hotel
industry/ restaurants and secondly, for retail shops package drinking water, for filling the
questionnaire. I will use method of direct interview.

Secondary data will be used to supplement the primary research and in terms of capacity and
profile of package drinking water industry. Method was adopted to collect the data related to the
study.




HOW IT WAS DONE:-

     1.   Research Problem for the present study
Projectsformba.blogspot.com                             26
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


   Analyzing the market of kingfisher package drinking water and soda and royal crown cola in
   Jaipur city.

     2. The research plan

   The research plan is designed for gathering the needed information. Designing research plan
   calls for definitions on the information (data) sources, research approach, research
   instruments, sampling plan and contact method.

     3. Data Source

    The plan calls for gathering both the secondary and primary data. Secondary data already
   exists, having been collected for some other purpose, while primary data consists of original
   information collected for the specific purpose.



   Primary data: In order to have first hand information to know the perception, preference
   and liking of the customers / consumers visiting various retail shops. All these persons are
   also interviewed to know their feelings and attitudes about the facilities (margins, discount)
   and the services (promotional and other benefits) that the company people provide them.



Secondary data: for the project were collected from:

   1. Various publications on related subject.

   2. Various publications on the area of work.

   3. Newspapers, journals & Business Magazines.




                  STEPS IN RESEARCH DESIGN PROCESS


   1. Define the research problem
Projectsformba.blogspot.com                           27
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


      Research problem definition involves specifying the information needed by management.

   2. Estimate the value of the information to be provided by the research

      Descriptive research is characterized by a high degree of flexibility tends to rely on
      convenience sample.

   3. Select the data collection method (s)

      Survey research, information directly from respondent’s shops.

   4. Select the measurement technique

      Questionnaires, instrument for asking information directly from a respondent’s on the
      basis of question asked by interviewer.

   5. Select the sample (primary considerations)

      Population, sample frame, sampling unit, sampling method (non-probability),

      Sample size, sample plan, and execution.

   6. Select the analytical approach

      Data analysis involves converting a series of recorded observations into descriptive
      statement and/ or inferences about relationships.

   7. Evaluate the ethics of research

      Ethically sound research considers the interests of the general public, the respondents, the
      clients, and the research profession as well as those of the researcher.

   8. Estimate time and financial cost

      Time refers to the time needed to complete the project. The financial requirement is the
      monetary representation of personal time, computer time, and material requirements.



Research plan:-

   1. Area: since my research was pertaining to package drinking water and soda and royal
      crown cola in retail counters, malls, multiplexes & hotels of Jaipur markets. Therefore all
      the composite shops were included in the area of my research.

Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         28
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


   2. Sample size: there are about 70 shops, 4 multiplexes, 40 hotels in the different areas. On
      an average 350, 170 & 45 carats of water, soda & royal crown cola respectively. My
      sample size was about 70 composite shops.



   3. Respondents: I visited at least once every counter of the respective areas. my
      respondents were the owner of the shops, salesman and purchase or food and beverages
      managers of different hotels.



   Method of collection:-


    For the collection of the data I adopted questionnaire method. For the purpose I had
   prepared a questionnaire and went to the respondents with that. My research was related to
   “excise and package drinking water trade”, so that a some places a lot of problems in
   collection of data, therefore instead of questionnaire I adopted interview method so that I
   could make my respondents feel easy. For appointment I used telephone in case of shops I
   have taken special permission from the contractor to visit his shops.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        29
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




Pink City Area


Market Share




Projectsformba.blogspot.com   30
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                          Others
                           19%


                                                                        Bislery
                                                                         47%
           Kingfisher
              15%



                           Acquafine
                             19%




Pink city area is the situated in the heart of the city. Here Bislery is the market leader with 47%
market share. After that Acquafina with 19% and after that Kingfisher with15%. Other occupied
19% market share. Reason behind of this low market share is poor supply of distributer.


Market Summary


        Total Out-Let Visited                                                        22
        KF/KK Presence                                                               11
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                        5
        Not Presence                                                                 11




M.I. Road



Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          31
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


Market Share




                                    Others
                                     18%            Bislery
                                                     32%


                              Kingfisher
                                 21%

                                             Acquafine
                                               29%




In M.I road Besilery capture 32% market, Acquafine 29% and with 21% market share Kingfisher
stand on third position. Others witch include like Kinely.McDonald and local player capture 18%
market share. Reason of this large market share is a particular sales manager.


Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                                 30
        KF/KK Presence                                                        18
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                 7
        Not Presence                                                          12




Railway Station Road


Market Share


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          32
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                                    Others
                                                          Bislery
                                     10%
                                                           18%



                                                                     Acquafine
                                                                        12%




                       Kingfisher
                          60%




It is one of the busy place of Jaipur, and Kingfisher is market leader with 60% market share
folled by Bislery and Acquafine with 18% and12% market share. Others with 10% market share.



Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                             35
        KF/KK Presence                                                      27
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                              21
        Not Presence                                                           8




Rambag & SMS Road


Market Share


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                     33
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                           Others
                            16%
                                                                  Bislery
                                                                   31%




                                                                Acquafine
                  Kingfisher
                                                                  10%
                     43%




Kingfisher is market leader in Rambag with 43% market. Bislery capturing with 31% market.
Acquafine and others are taken 10% and 16% market.




Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                               25
        KF/KK Presence                                                       14
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                   6
        Not Presence                                                         11



Tonk Road & University Road


Market Share



Projectsformba.blogspot.com                      34
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                          Others
                           19%
                                                                     Bislery
                                                                      37%


           Kingfisher
              14%




                                    Acquafine
                                      30%




According to our survey Bislery is the market leader with 37% market share, Acquafine with
30% and Kingfisher is with 14% market. Others players occupied 19% market.


Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                                  21
        KF/KK Presence                                                              9
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                      3
        Not Presence                                                            12




Jhotvara Road


Market Share




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                       35
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                          Others
                           19%
                                                                     Bislery
                                                                      34%




             Kingfisher
                22%


                                                   Acquafine
                                                      25%




In this area Bislery taking 34% market. After that close fight between Acquafine and Kingfisher
with 25% and 22% respectively. Others are taking remaining 19% market of PDW.


Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                                  20
        KF/KK Presence                                                              6
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                      0
        Not Presence                                                            14




J.N. Road & New Raja park


Market Share




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        36
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                           Others
                            18%
                                                                       Bislery
                                                                        36%


            Kingfisher
               19%



                                            Acquafine
                                              27%




From the above graph it is clear that Bislery is leading in the market with 36% share. Acquafine
and kingfisher are on 2nd and 3rd place with 27% and 19% market share respectively.


Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                                    20
        KF/KK Presence                                                                7
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                        1
        Not Presence                                                              13




Adharshnagar



Market Share




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        37
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                          Others
                           16%



           Kingfisher                                                 Bislery
              15%                                                      46%




                        Acquafine
                           23%




In the area of Adharshnagar- Bislery is the market leader with 46% market share after that
Acquafine with 23% and then Kingfisher with 15% and finally Others capture 16% market in
PDW.


Market Share
         Total Out-Let Visited                                              32
         KF/KK Presence                                                         12
         Good Presence of KF/KK                                                  4
         Not Presence                                                           20




Sodala



Market Share




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                      38
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                          Others
                           21%
                                                                         Bislery
                                                                          38%


             Kingfisher
                14%



                                        Acquafine
                                           27%




As the graph clearly show that Bislery is again the market leader with 38% market after that
Acquafine with 27% market. Than others capturing 21% and finally Kingfisher with 14 %
market share.




Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                                  24
        KF/KK Presence                                                              5
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                      0
        Not Presence                                                               19




Vaishaly Nagar



Market Share

Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         39
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                           Others
                            19%
                                                                      Bislery
                                                                       34%




             Kingfisher
                22%


                                                    Acquafine
                                                       25%




Here the competition is tuff. Bislery share is 34%, Acquafine with 25% and very close to 2nd,
Kingfisher with 22% share in market. Other take 19% market share.


Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                                   26
        KF/KK Presence                                                           11
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                       4
        Not Presence                                                             15



Sakir Road



Market Share




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        40
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                     Others
                      27%
                                                                        Bislery
                                                                         42%




               Kingfisher
                  12%

                                       Acquafine
                                         19%




In this area Bislery is leading the market with 42%, share. In second place others come with 27%
share and third and fourth place is captured by Acquafine and Kingfisher with 19% and 12%
market share.


Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                                 24
        KF/KK Presence                                                            13
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                     2
        Not Presence                                                              11




Gopalpura



Market Share



Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        41
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                    Others
                     30%                                               Bislery
                                                                        36%




                Kingfisher
                   8%
                                             Acquafine
                                               26%




According to our survey in Gopalura, Bislery is the market leader having 36% share. Others
eating 30% 0f pie. Acquafine is on 3rd place with 26%. With 8% share Kingfisher is on 4th place.


Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                                    23
        KF/KK Presence                                                                4
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                        0
        Not Presence                                                              19




Chandpol

Market Share




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        42
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                       Others
                        26%
                                                                    Bislery
                                                                     36%




                Kingfisher
                   18%
                                                  Acquafine
                                                     20%




In Chandpol area Bislery capture 36% market. Others again doing well with 26% market.
Acquafine with 20% market share. Kingfisher taking 18% market of Chandpol.


Market Summary
        Total Out-Let Visited                                                 23
        KF/KK Presence                                                         5
        Good Presence of KF/KK                                                 1
        Not Presence                                                          17




                                      FINDING




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                      43
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




   •   Most of PWD’s consumer are use bislery because it is most branded and trustworthy.

   •   Consumer who use kingfisher product branded name of UB group. And rational price.

   •   Kingfisher is third largest in jaipur city. Bislery hold first position. Followed by
       Aquafina.

   •   Kingfisher has good supply chain. And availability of staff and team.




People’s saying:


      Kingfisher is in beer segment not in water segment.
      Kingfisher soda get flat very soon in compare to it’s competitor.
      Retailer says that customer does not demand for PDW.
      Packaging is not at all attractive as compare to its competitor.
      The bottle is breakdown very easily.
      Service is not available at the right time.
      Customer gives headache if we don’t give the brand of his choice.




                                SWOT ANALYSIS


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        44
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




Projectsformba.blogspot.com   45
STRENGTHS                                    WEAKNESSES
   •   Established name as company is                •   The high price of 20 litre jars
       operating since 1857 successfully, so
Projectsformba.blogspot.com
       has got a very strong customer loyalty.       •   We are unable to provide chilled water
   •   Brand image is very high than its             •   Poor after sale services
       competitors, its sales officer’s has got
                                                     •   Promotion of product is rare
       easy access within the corporate.
   •   Its purification process is very high than    •   No stress on massive advertisement of
       its competitors.                                  the product.
   •   Bottling for U B GROUP Limited.               •   The company is having a small sales
   •   Company is enjoying the advantage of              force     with       low       morale   and
       latest technology of production.                  professionalism.
   •   Company is serving in all Rajasthan.          •   Packaging of the product is not
   •   Kingfisher is having its own depot at             attractive.
       Jaipur.                                       •   Poor distribution channels & irregular
   •   Low rates as compared to the nearest              visit in the market.
       competitors like Bisleri, Aquafina, and
       Lehar.                                        •   High price of 1ltr. Water as compared
                                                         to the local players.
           OPPORTUNITIES                                               THREATS
   •   Wide market still remains unexplored          •   Bisleri, Aquafina and other companies

   •   People are getting more health                    are serving packaged drinking water in

       conscious                                         all over India. Competition from other
                                                         companies and well-established brands
   •   Municipalities are supplying impure
                                                         operating in the market.
       water.
                                                     •   Consumers are becoming more brand
   •   Strong brand image of Kingfisher also             loyal rather than quality conscious.
       become USP for shops, offices, &              •   Attractive schemes are provided by the
       institutes                                        competitors for their brand promotion.
   •   Persistent water scarcity                     •   Public        Relation     &    Promotional

   •   Can increase its market shares by                 activities are inadequate in Jaipur city.

       advertisements and aggressive                 •   Eureka Forbes and Aqua guard are

       marketing. Company can use more of                trying to capture the market.

       its production capacity.                      •   Local players like Intimate, Yash,

   •   Company has license to serve package              Vinayak are growing at a very fast rate

       drinking water in all over India so               especially at bus stands and railway

       company can easily go for other states            station area.
Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         46
       in order to tap the large unrepresented
       market.
   •   New services could be attached e.g.
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




RECOMMENDATIONS & SUGGESTIONS:-


   •    After sale services should be improved.

   •   Regular visit should be maintained for proper supply.

   •   Increase no. of distributors.

   •   More schemes should be launched by the company and organization.

   •   One week credit facility or one bill due system should be introduced.

   •   Sales promotion tools such as key chains, pens, banners, racks, note pads, stickers should
       be given to the retailers.

   •   Counters outside hospitals, cinema halls, at bus stands & at the tourists areas should be
       given special consideration.

   •   Packaging should be standardized & made attractive.

   •   More experienced candidates should be appointed as sales officers.

Catering service providers should be taken care of.




We should focus on the costumer more than the retailer for that local advertisement would help

us more like in local newspaper and magazines.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                           47
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


We suggest you to organize some small camps like medical camps or some awareness camps to
explain rural people that “KINGFISHER” is also a health caring stuff with mineral water under
their belt.




Action plan for covering the sample population:


There are four major segments selected for the jar and dispenser business:

     •   Hospitality industries: Hotels, restaurant, Bakers & confectioneries Ice cream parlors,
         bars, and catering services.
     •   Institutional sales: Factories, Export house, Scholl& Education institution and hospitals.
     •   Offices & Households: Commercial complexes, main market, residential flats &
         housings colonies.
     •   Retail segment: All Pan walas, general store, and Juice & Ice cream parlors.




PLANNING MARKETING PROGRAMS:-


To transform marketing strategy into marketing programs, marketing managers must take basic
decisions on marketing expenditures, marketing mix, and marketing allocation. First, one must
decide what level of marketing expenditure is necessary to achieve its marketing objectives.
Companies typically establish their marketing budget at a percentage of the sales goal. A
particular company may spend more than the normal percentage ratio in the hope of achieving a
higher market share.



Second, the company also has to decide how to divide the total marketing budget among the
various tools in the marketing mix. Marketing is one of the key concepts in modern marketing
theory.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         48
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




MARKETING MIX



It is the set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target
market.

                               4 P’s OF MARKETING:-


This is a major concept in traditional marketing. It consists of Product, Price, Place and
Promotion. This is known as 4 P’s of marketing mix. It represents the seller’s views of marketing
tools available for influencing the buyers to opt for their products.



   MARKETING IS BECOMING A BATTLE BASED MORE ON INFORMATION THAN
   ON SALES POWER.




   4 P’s of marketing are shown in the following diagram:




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          49
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


Not all marketing-mix variables can be adjusted in the short run. Typically, the firm can changes
its price, sales force size, and advertising expenditures in the short run. It can develop new
products and modify its distribution channels only in the long run. Thus the firm typically makes
fewer period-to-period marketing-mix changes in the short run than the number of marketing-
mix variables might suggest. Finally, the marketers must decide on the allocation of the
marketing budget to the various products, channels, promotion media, and sales areas.




PRODUCT



WHO SHOULD ULTIMATELY DESIGN THE PRODUCT ??????????

THE COUSTOMER OF COURSE.



The most basic marketing-mix tool is product – the firm’s tangible offer to the market, which
includes the product quality, design, features, branding, and packaging. Product can be defined
as follows:



A PRODUCT is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or need. Products that
are marketed include physical goods (automobiles, books), services (haircuts, concerts), persons
(celebrities and film stars), places (Hawaii), organization and ideas (family planning, safe
driving).




Here our product is Packaged Drinking Water.

                      A) Core benefit-
It is the fundamental service or benefit that the customer is really buying. The customer purchase
PDW to satisfy his thrust.

                B) Basic Product-



Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         50
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


The second level the marketers turn the core benefit into a basic generic product. You need basic
infrastructure to satisfy your particular need. The basic thing that customer want from any PDW
is that the water is pure and good for the health at the same time they are conscious about the
price.




                C) Expected Product-
At the third level the basic product is turned into expected product, a set of attributes and
conditions that buyers normally expect and agree to when they purchase this product. Buyer
expected that water that he purchase is cold and out of fresh stock.

                 D) Augmented Product-
At the fourth level the marketers prepare an augmented product that meets the customer’s desire
beyond their expectations. The bottle is of good quality and must be long life. It helps the
customer to recall the product and that help in Next Time Purchase.



                E) Potential Product-


           Potential product is that product which company wants to provide their customers in
   future. We will be planning to provide our customer in future the following features….

   1. More different size of water bottle.

   2. Making of water bottle according to customer need requirement.

   3. Direct home deliver as and when customer required.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        51
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




Why to design the product:




                                   CORE

                                   BENEFIT

                               BASIC PRODUCT


                              EXPECTED PRODUCT


                        AUGUNANT PRODUCT

Projectsformba.blogspot.com                      52
                         POTENTIAL PRODUCT
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




PRICE


THE BEST WAY TO ENTER AND KEEP CUSTOMERS IS TO CONSTANTLY FIGURE
OUT HOW TO GIVE THEM MORE FOR LESS.



A Critical marketing-mix tool is price, the amount of money that customer pay for the product.

Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue; the other element produce
costs. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of the marketing mix, in that it can be
changed quickly, unlike product features and channel commitments. At the same time, pricing
and price competition are the number one problems facing many marketing executives. Yet,
many companies do not handle pricing well. The most common mistake is these: Pricing is too
cost oriented; price is not revised often enough to capitalize on market changes; price is set
independent of the rest of the marketing mix.



Companies handle pricing in a variety of ways. In small companies, Prices are often set by top
management rather by marketing or salespeople. In large companies, pricing is typically handled
by division and product-line managers. Even here, top management sets the general pricing
objectives and policies and often approves the prices proposed by lower levels of management.
In industries where pricing is a key factor (aerospace, railroads, oil companies), companies will
often establish a pricing department to set prices of assist others in determining appropriate
prices.



This department reports to the marketing department, the finance department, or top
management. Others who exert an influence on pricing include sales managers, production
managers, finance managers, and accountants.


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        53
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




PLACE


THE MOST IMPORTANT THING IS TO FORECAST WHERE CUSTOMERS ARE
MOVING, AND TO BE IN FRONT OF THEM



Place, another key marketing- mix tool, includes the various activities they company undertakes
to make the product accessible and available to target customers. One must identify, recruit, and
link various marketing facilitators to supply its products and services efficiently to the target
market. A businessman must understand the various types of retailers, wholesalers, and physical
distribution firms and how they make their decision.




PROMOTION

                              “SELL VALUE NOT PRICE”


Promotion, the fourth marketing- mix tool, includes all the activities the company undertakes to
communicate and promote its product to the target market. In today world where every one ready
to cut the throat of every one else, it is important to prepare form the starting because TODAY
YOU HAVE RUN FASTER TO STAY IN THE SAME PLACE. Modern marketing calls for
more than a developing a good product, pricing it attractively, and making it accessible to target
customers. Companies must also communicate with their present and potential customers,
retailers, suppliers, other stakeholders, and the general public. The marketing communications
mix consists of five major modes of communication: advertising, sales promotion, public
relations and publicity personal selling, and direct marketing.



Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         54
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




PACE


THE FIFTH P OF MARKETING



THEY ARE CALLING IT THE FIFTH P. As plans based on the four fundamental Ps of
marketing – Product, Price, Promotion, and Place-prove increasingly insufficient to survive in an
intensely competitive and overcrowded brand bazaar, smart corporate are discovering that pace
is another stratagem by which they can steal a competitive advantage over their rivals.



A many–edged weapon, speed is being wielded in virtually every front of the marketing wars
that have broken out:

To launch new products and re launch old ones, squeezing the average time between launches.

To respond quickly to changes in consumer preferences by introducing brand variations.

To maintain a high frequency of promotions, in order to keep consumer interest in product high.



WHAT IS PACE?
Increasing the speed of new product launches.

Cutting the gap between one launch and the next.

Responding quickly to changing customer needs.

Stepping up the frequency of promotion.

HOW IS PACE MANAGED?
By launching brands without elaborate trials.

By occupying new segment before rivals.


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        55
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


By creating systems designed for quick response.

By compressing product- manufacturing cycles.




WHAT IS THE PAY-OFFS?
The thunder is stolen from competitor’s launches.

Being first helps achieve leadership in a segment.

Quick launches make up for late entries.

Rivals are denied precious shelf- space.

PACKAGING
Packaging, Which is considered to be another very important element of the marketing-mix, is
defined as follows:

PACKAGING includes the activities of designing and producing the container or wrapper for a
product.

The container or wrapper is called the package. The package might include up to three levels of
material. Thus, Old spice After-Shave Lotion is in a bottle (Primary package) that is in a
cardboard box (Secondary package) that is in a corrugated boxing (shipping package) containing
six dozens boxes of Old Spice.

In recent times, packaging has become a potent marketing tool. Well designed packages can
create convenience value for the consumer and promotional value for the producer. Various
factors have contributed to packaging growing use as a marketing tool:



Self-Service: An increasing number of products are sold on a self-service basis in supermarkets
and discount house. In an average supermarket, which stocks 15,000 items, the typical shopper
passes by some three items per minute. Given that 53% of all purchases are made on impulse, the
effective package operates as a “five second commercial.” The package must perform many of
the sales tasks. It must attract attention, describe the product’s features, create consumer
confidence, and make a favorable overall impression.

Consumer affluence: Rising consumer affluence means consumers willing to pay a little more for
the convenience, appearance, dependability, and prestige of better packages.

Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          56
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


Company and brand image: Companies are recognizing the power of well designed packages to
contribute to instant recognition of the company or the brand.

Innovation opportunity: Innovative packaging can bring large benefits to consumer and profits to
producers. The first companies to put their soft drinks in pop-ton cans and their liquid sprays in
aerosol can attracted many new customers. Even the company which first introduces sachets in
the Indian market attracted many customers and formed and important medium of reaching the
Indian rural market where the purchases are based on daily wages.

Developing an effective package for a new product requires several decisions. The first task is to
establish the packaging concept. The packaging concept defines what the package should
basically be or do for particular product. Should the package main function (s) be to offer
superior product protection, introduce a novel dispensing method, suggest certain qualities about
the product of the company, or something else?

Therefore, once the packaging concept has been determined, decision must be made on
additional packaging elements- size, shape, materials, color, text, and brand mark. Decision must
be made on how much or little text, cello phone or other transparent films, a plastic or a
laminated tray, and so on. Where a product safety issue is involved, decision must be made on
“tamperproof” devices. The various packaging elements must be harmonized. Size interacts with
materials, colors, and so on. The packaging elements must also be harmonized with decisions on
pricing, advertising, and other marketing elements.

After the packaging is designed, it must be tested. Engineering tests are conducted to ensure that
the package stands up under normal condition; visual tests, to ensure that the script is legible and
the colors harmonious; dealer tests, to ensure that the dealers find the packages attractive and
easy to handle; and consumer testes, to ensure favorable consumer response.

Developing effective packaging may cost several hundred thousand rupees and take from a few
months to a year. The importance of packaging cannot be overemphasized, considering the
functions it performs in attracting and satisfying customers. Companies may pay attention,
however, to growing environmental and safety concerns about packaging. Shortages of paper,
aluminum, and other material suggest that marketers should try to reduce their packaging. The
growth of non-returnable glass containers has resulted in using up to 17 times as much glass as
with returnable containers. Many packages end up as broken bottles and crumpled cans littering
the streets and countryside. All of this packaging creates a major problem in solid waste disposal,
requiring huge amount of labor and energy. Fortunately, many companies have gone “green” in
their packaging. Companies must take decisions that serve society’s interests as well as
immediate customer and company objectives.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          57
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




LABELING
Labeling is a subset of packaging. Sellers must label their products. The label may be a simple
tag attached to the product or an elaborately designed graphic that is a part of the package. The
label might carry only the brand name or a great deal of information. Even if the seller prefers a
simple label, the law may require additional information.

Labels perform several functions. First, the label identifies the product or brand- for instance, the
name Maggi stamped on packet of noodles. The label might also grade the product; thus the
Dabur honey small glass containers are grade labeled A. The label might describe the product:
who made it, where it was made, when it was made, what it contains, how it is to be used, and
how to use it safely. Finally, the label might promote the product through its attractive graphics.

Labels eventually become outmode and need freshening up. The label on Orange Crush soft
drinks was substantially changed when its competitor labels began to picture fresh fruits, thereby
pulling in more sales. Orange Crush developed a label with new symbols to suggest freshness
and with much stronger and deeper colors.

Note that the 4Ps represent the sellers’ view of the marketing tools available for influencing
buyers. From a buyer’s point of view, each marketing tool is designed to deliver a customer
benefit. Robert Lauterborn suggested that the sellers’ 4Ps




4Ps                                              4Cs

Product                                          Customer needs and wants
Price                                            Cost to the customer
Place                                            Convenience
Promotion                                        Communication

Correspond to the customer’s 4Cs.

Thus, winning companies will be those who can meet customer needs economically and
conveniently and with effective communication.


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          58
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




            Michael E-Porter’s five-force industry analysis



                                     Potential entrants

                                   Big target population
                                   High profitability
                                   Very few players
                                   High growth prospect of
                                    industry due to increase in
                                    awareness related to health.   Buyer’s bargaining power
Suppliers bargaining
       power




                            Industry Competitor’s
   Fast                                                               Availability of many
    technological                                                       competitors in this
    changes                                                             field.
                                 Intense price war                    Low price offered by
                                 Superior technologies of              local competitors
   Rising demand                 competitors                          Additional value
    of safe and                  More profit margin given by           added services offered
    pure drinking                 local producer                        by competitors to
    water                        Loyalty towards                       retailer.
                                  competitor’s brand




                                Threat of substitute products

                                 Conventional methods to
                                  save cost
                                 Local player providing
                                  solution with unhygienic
                                  water
     Projectsformba.blogspot.com Other drinks like Cola, Juice
                                                      59
                                  etc.
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




MARKET         POTENTIAL is the limit approached by the market demand as industry
marketing expenditures approach infinity; for a given environment.

The phrase “for a given environment” has great significance in the concept of

market potential. Consider the export market potential for the steel industry in India in a period

of recession when there was South Asian economic breakdown versus a period of prosperity

when earlier to that, the market was all the time bullish. Even for that matter the market potential

of automobiles in a period of recession can be compared with the period when a most of foreign

automobile majors invested in Indian automobile industry. Companies cannot do anything about

the position of the market demand function, which is determined by the prevailing conditions

and environment in the market, for example, the cultura

political, economic, natural, technological and demographic features that affect the

maximum market demand.

Therefore, potential being the measure of capability of a thing to exist, according to me, Market
Potential can be termed as Latent Talent.



A very important confusion must be cleared before we understand other feature. Many people
confuse market potential with potential market, where the latter is the measure a sufficient level
of interest shown, for a product / thing offered by the market; by a set of consumers. Consumer
interest only does not have enough income for the product provided the product itself is
distributed well enough as within the reach of the customers.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          60
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


Now let us get ourselves aware of the practical methods of estimating market potential. The two
approaches generally applied (as followed in this case also) are total market potential and Area
market potential.




TOTAL MARKET POTENTIAL: Total market potential in the maximum amount of sales that
might be available to all firms in the industry during a given period under a given level of
industry marketing effort and given environmental conditions. A common way to estimate total
market potential is an follows:



T =      nxqxp                                            (F1)

Where:



T = Total market potential

N= Number of buyers in the specific product / market under the given assumptions.

Q = Quantity purchased by an average buyer.

P = price of an average unit.



Thus if 100 million people buy books each year, and the average book buyers buy three books a
year, and the average price of a book is Rs. 50, then the total market potential for books in Rs. 15
billion (= 100,000,000 x 3 x 50). The most difficult component to estimate in formula (F1) is n,
the number of buyers in specific product / market. One can always start with the total population
in the nation, say 261 million people. The next step is to eliminate groups that obviously would
not buy the product. Let us assume that illiterate people and children under 12 do not buy books

and they constitute 20% of the population. This means that only 80% of the population, or
approximately 20% million people would in the suspect pool. We might do further research and
find that people of low income and low education do not read books and they constitute over
30% of the suspect pool. Eliminating them, we arrive at a prospect pool of approximately
146,300,000 book buyers. We would use this number of potential buyers in the formula (F1) to
calculate the total market 4 potential.



Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          61
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


A variation on formula (Fi) in the ratio method. This method involves multiplying a base number
a base number by several adjusting percentages. Suppose brewery ids interested in estimating the
market potential for a new light beer.



                An estimate can be made by the following calculation:


                                               Population x personal           discretionary
                                               income per capita x average percentage spent
 Demand                                        on food x average percentage of amount
 For                                           spend on beverages x average percentage of
                                               amount spend on beverages that is spend on
 The                                           alcoholic beverages x average percentage of
                                               amount spent on alcoholic beverages that is
 New
                                               spend on beer x expected percentage of
 light beer                                    amount

                                               spent on beer that will be spent on light beer.



AREA MARKET POTENTIAL:


Companies face the problem of selecting the best territories and allocating their market budgets
optimally among these territories. Therefore, they need to estimate the methods of assessing the
market of different cities, states, and nations. Two major methods of assessing the area market
potential are available: The market buildup method, which is primarily used by the business
marketers, and the multiple factor index method, which is primarily used by consumer marketers.



Market Buildup Method: The market buildup methods call for identifying all the potential buyers
in each market and estimating their potential purchases. This method produces accurate results if
we have a list of all potential buyers and a good estimate of what each will buy. Unfortunately,
this information is not always easy to gather.

Multiple-Factor Index Method: Like business marketers, consumer companies also have to
estimate area market potentials. But the customer of consumer companies is too numerous to be
listed. Thus the method more commonly used in consumer markets is a straightforward index


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        62
Projectsformba.blogspot.com


method. A drug manufacturer, for example, might assume that the market potential for drugs is
directly related to population size. If the city of Jaipur has 3.25% of the state of Rajas than
population, the company might assume that Jaipur City would be a market for 3.25% of the total
drugs sold.

A single factor, however, is rarely a complete indicator of sales opportunity. Regional drug sales
are also influenced by per capita income and the number of physicians per 10,000 people. Thus if
make sense to develop a multi-factor index with each factor assigned a specific weight. Consider
the following buying- power index used in the “Annual Survey of Buying Power” published by
Sales and Marketing Management:



B (I) = 0.5 y (I) + 0.3 r (I) + 0.2 p (I)                    F (2)




Where:



B (I) = percentage of total national buying power found in area I

Y     = percentage of national effective buying income originating in area I

R     = percentage of national retail sales in area I

P    = percent of national population of ages 18 and over per household located in area i.



The numbers are the weights attached to each variable, which are somewhat arbitrary. Others
weights can be assigned if appropriate. Furthermore, a manufacturer would want to adjust the
market potential for additional factors, such as competitors’ presence in that market, seasonal
factors, local promotion costs, etc.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                             63
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




Basis of sale of Package Drinking Water Brands at shops/Hotel:


Demand by the customer                  50%

Schemes offered by the companies         10%

Advertisement                          10%

More margins                           3%

Others                                2%

Mostly the demand by the customer is the main reason for selling of particular brand of Package
Drinking Water and then it comes to schemes, advertisements and margins. In other reason it
includes availability, replacement of leaked bottles etc.




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                          64
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




 QUESTIONNAIRE


    TO DEALER:-


         Are you satisfied with the supply facility of C&F with regard to final delivery ?


            1) Yes                            2) No




         How is the customer response?


            1)   Positive                       2) Negative                   3) Neutral




           Are you satisfied with the offered margin?



            1) Yes                            2) No                           3) No Answer




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                       65
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




TO CUSTOMER:-


         Which product do you use in PDW ?



             1) Kingfisher               2) Bislery              3) Aquafina

              4) Other



           What sort of image do you have regarding our products ?


             1) Excellent                2) Good                 3) Average

             4) Poor



           Are you satisfy with the quality of the product ?


              1) Strongly satisfied         2) Satisfied        3)Not satisfied

              4) Can’t say




           Which attribute do you like most in our product?

             1) Packaging                   2) Quality          3) Price

              4) Others


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                        66
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




           What changes you want us to work on?

             1) Packaging                   2) Price     3) Quality

              4) Advertising



EXIBIT:-

                                    RATE LIST


                        PACKAGED DRINKING WATER


              Size             Brand Name              Rate Per Case (RS.)
              1 Ltr.           Kingfisher                             90
                               Aquafina                               100
                               Bisleri                                113
                               Intimate                               60
                               Mcdowell’s                             84
                               Yash                                   60
                               Vinayak                                60
                               Kinley                                 110
                               Himalya                                180
             2 Ltr.S           Kingfisher                             125
                               Bisleri                                153
                               Yash                                   100
              5 Ltr.           Kingfisher                             32
                               Bisleri                                40
             20 Ltr.           Kingfisher                             40
                               Bisleri                                55


Projectsformba.blogspot.com                      67
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




                          PACKAGED DRINKING SODA



              Size                  Brand Name      Rates Per Case(RS.)
             500ml                   Kingfisher             145
                                       Lehar                216
                                      Kinley                192
             1.5 ltr.                  Lehar                198




                                ROYAL CROWN COLA




   Size                 Price             Bottles      Scheme
   300 ml.              240               24           +2
   600 ml.              444               24           +4
   2 ltr.               360               10           +2




EXIBIT-02:-
Projectsformba.blogspot.com                68
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




   SCHEMES



   KINGFISHER

   1 Ltr. Packaged drinking water, Rs. 115, 1 case+4 bottles extra.

   KINLEY

   3 case of packaged drinking water ( any size), 6 glasses free.

   AQUAFINA

   1 Ltr. Packaged drinking water, Rs. 124, 1 case+2 bottles extra.

   2 Ltr. Pepsi, Rs. 387, 1 case+ 4 bottles of Aquafina extra.

   LEHAR

   500 ml soda, Rs. 216. 1 case+ 2 bottles extra.

   BISLERI

   1 ltr. Packaged drinking water, Rs. 128, 1 case+2 bottles extra.




                                     BIBLIOGRAPHY

Projectsformba.blogspot.com                         69
Projectsformba.blogspot.com




   1.   Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, 11th Edition.

   2.   www.kingfisherworld.com

   3.   www.goolge.com

   4.   RC cola

   5.   Kothari C.R., Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, 2nd Edition.

   6.   www.rccolainternational.com




Projectsformba.blogspot.com                      70

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

summer internship project report presentation on HUL
summer internship project report presentation on HULsummer internship project report presentation on HUL
summer internship project report presentation on HULAruna Lambha
 
Porters five forces model on fmcg
Porters five forces model on fmcgPorters five forces model on fmcg
Porters five forces model on fmcgRameez Ahmed
 
FMCG sector in india
FMCG sector in indiaFMCG sector in india
FMCG sector in indiaSagar Bhatt
 
Itc - best selling products and competitors
Itc - best selling products and competitorsItc - best selling products and competitors
Itc - best selling products and competitorsAnkush Pani
 
Marketing research project on nike shoes
Marketing research project on nike shoesMarketing research project on nike shoes
Marketing research project on nike shoesRohit Kumar
 
Industrial report on fmcg industry
Industrial report on fmcg industryIndustrial report on fmcg industry
Industrial report on fmcg industryEkta Agrawal
 
A project report on dabur
A project report on daburA project report on dabur
A project report on daburSatnam Wadwal
 
MBA Marketing SIP Report
MBA Marketing SIP ReportMBA Marketing SIP Report
MBA Marketing SIP Reportdharam93
 
Marketing Strategies of Tata motors
Marketing Strategies of Tata motorsMarketing Strategies of Tata motors
Marketing Strategies of Tata motorsAnuj Gupta
 
STRATEGIC PLAN OF INDIAN TOBACCO COMPANY (ITC)
STRATEGIC PLAN OF INDIAN TOBACCO COMPANY (ITC)STRATEGIC PLAN OF INDIAN TOBACCO COMPANY (ITC)
STRATEGIC PLAN OF INDIAN TOBACCO COMPANY (ITC)Utkarsh Bisht
 
Automobile industry project report
Automobile industry project reportAutomobile industry project report
Automobile industry project reportPrasoon Agarwal
 
A Study on marketing mix & competitive analysis of “Pure it” (HUL)
A Study on marketing mix & competitive analysis of “Pure it” (HUL)A Study on marketing mix & competitive analysis of “Pure it” (HUL)
A Study on marketing mix & competitive analysis of “Pure it” (HUL)jitu9030394490
 
consumer behavior & satisfaction towards Amul milk
consumer behavior & satisfaction towards Amul milkconsumer behavior & satisfaction towards Amul milk
consumer behavior & satisfaction towards Amul milkMorisha Roy
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

summer internship project report presentation on HUL
summer internship project report presentation on HULsummer internship project report presentation on HUL
summer internship project report presentation on HUL
 
Porters five forces model on fmcg
Porters five forces model on fmcgPorters five forces model on fmcg
Porters five forces model on fmcg
 
FMCG sector in india
FMCG sector in indiaFMCG sector in india
FMCG sector in india
 
Itc - best selling products and competitors
Itc - best selling products and competitorsItc - best selling products and competitors
Itc - best selling products and competitors
 
Godrej ppt
Godrej pptGodrej ppt
Godrej ppt
 
Mahindra and mahindra
Mahindra and mahindraMahindra and mahindra
Mahindra and mahindra
 
Godrej
GodrejGodrej
Godrej
 
Marketing research project on nike shoes
Marketing research project on nike shoesMarketing research project on nike shoes
Marketing research project on nike shoes
 
A project report on itc
A project report on itcA project report on itc
A project report on itc
 
Industrial report on fmcg industry
Industrial report on fmcg industryIndustrial report on fmcg industry
Industrial report on fmcg industry
 
A project report on dabur
A project report on daburA project report on dabur
A project report on dabur
 
MBA Marketing SIP Report
MBA Marketing SIP ReportMBA Marketing SIP Report
MBA Marketing SIP Report
 
Fmcg ppt
Fmcg pptFmcg ppt
Fmcg ppt
 
Marketing Strategies of Tata motors
Marketing Strategies of Tata motorsMarketing Strategies of Tata motors
Marketing Strategies of Tata motors
 
Who will Buy Xylo? Mahindra & Mahindra Case Study
Who will Buy Xylo? Mahindra & Mahindra Case StudyWho will Buy Xylo? Mahindra & Mahindra Case Study
Who will Buy Xylo? Mahindra & Mahindra Case Study
 
STRATEGIC PLAN OF INDIAN TOBACCO COMPANY (ITC)
STRATEGIC PLAN OF INDIAN TOBACCO COMPANY (ITC)STRATEGIC PLAN OF INDIAN TOBACCO COMPANY (ITC)
STRATEGIC PLAN OF INDIAN TOBACCO COMPANY (ITC)
 
Automobile industry project report
Automobile industry project reportAutomobile industry project report
Automobile industry project report
 
Marketing mix hul
Marketing mix hulMarketing mix hul
Marketing mix hul
 
A Study on marketing mix & competitive analysis of “Pure it” (HUL)
A Study on marketing mix & competitive analysis of “Pure it” (HUL)A Study on marketing mix & competitive analysis of “Pure it” (HUL)
A Study on marketing mix & competitive analysis of “Pure it” (HUL)
 
consumer behavior & satisfaction towards Amul milk
consumer behavior & satisfaction towards Amul milkconsumer behavior & satisfaction towards Amul milk
consumer behavior & satisfaction towards Amul milk
 

Andere mochten auch

Project report of designing VCO
Project report of designing VCOProject report of designing VCO
Project report of designing VCOvaibhav jindal
 
Marketing project on eureka forbes
Marketing project on eureka forbesMarketing project on eureka forbes
Marketing project on eureka forbesnikhil
 
Report on the American Art Collaborative Project
Report on the American Art Collaborative ProjectReport on the American Art Collaborative Project
Report on the American Art Collaborative ProjectAmerican Art Collaborative
 
Presentation of the Evolving Distribution Objects Framework
Presentation of the Evolving Distribution Objects FrameworkPresentation of the Evolving Distribution Objects Framework
Presentation of the Evolving Distribution Objects FrameworkCaner Candan
 
Jaipur city healthcare landscape
Jaipur city healthcare landscapeJaipur city healthcare landscape
Jaipur city healthcare landscapeKanvic Consulting
 
53136776 summer-training-report-on-kingfisher-packaged-drinking-water
53136776 summer-training-report-on-kingfisher-packaged-drinking-water53136776 summer-training-report-on-kingfisher-packaged-drinking-water
53136776 summer-training-report-on-kingfisher-packaged-drinking-waterbrijeshgu
 
Retention survey questionaire_Compiling Results Example
Retention survey questionaire_Compiling Results ExampleRetention survey questionaire_Compiling Results Example
Retention survey questionaire_Compiling Results ExampleJames Baker, SPHR Retired, MAS
 
Xander santiago 7 b
Xander santiago 7 bXander santiago 7 b
Xander santiago 7 bXandermanuel
 
Factors that influence path to purchase
Factors that influence path to purchaseFactors that influence path to purchase
Factors that influence path to purchaseSasmita Pati
 
Hi, today i present you five famous
Hi, today i present you five famousHi, today i present you five famous
Hi, today i present you five famousAnamaria Pinto
 
碳酸鈉81027
碳酸鈉81027碳酸鈉81027
碳酸鈉81027family
 
Mentoring I
Mentoring IMentoring I
Mentoring Ishendin
 
Xaneiro 2015
Xaneiro 2015Xaneiro 2015
Xaneiro 2015iesasorey
 
HP LaserJet Pro P1606dn – CE278A Toner Replacement
HP LaserJet Pro P1606dn – CE278A Toner ReplacementHP LaserJet Pro P1606dn – CE278A Toner Replacement
HP LaserJet Pro P1606dn – CE278A Toner ReplacementAbdur Rahman Quadri
 
Introduction to ElasticSearch
Introduction to ElasticSearchIntroduction to ElasticSearch
Introduction to ElasticSearchSimobo
 
WordPress Theme & Plugin development best practices - phpXperts seminar 2011
WordPress Theme & Plugin development best practices - phpXperts seminar 2011WordPress Theme & Plugin development best practices - phpXperts seminar 2011
WordPress Theme & Plugin development best practices - phpXperts seminar 2011Tareq Hasan
 

Andere mochten auch (19)

Project report of designing VCO
Project report of designing VCOProject report of designing VCO
Project report of designing VCO
 
Marketing project on eureka forbes
Marketing project on eureka forbesMarketing project on eureka forbes
Marketing project on eureka forbes
 
Flight_Vehicle_Design
Flight_Vehicle_DesignFlight_Vehicle_Design
Flight_Vehicle_Design
 
Report on the American Art Collaborative Project
Report on the American Art Collaborative ProjectReport on the American Art Collaborative Project
Report on the American Art Collaborative Project
 
Presentation of the Evolving Distribution Objects Framework
Presentation of the Evolving Distribution Objects FrameworkPresentation of the Evolving Distribution Objects Framework
Presentation of the Evolving Distribution Objects Framework
 
Jaipur city healthcare landscape
Jaipur city healthcare landscapeJaipur city healthcare landscape
Jaipur city healthcare landscape
 
53136776 summer-training-report-on-kingfisher-packaged-drinking-water
53136776 summer-training-report-on-kingfisher-packaged-drinking-water53136776 summer-training-report-on-kingfisher-packaged-drinking-water
53136776 summer-training-report-on-kingfisher-packaged-drinking-water
 
Retention survey questionaire_Compiling Results Example
Retention survey questionaire_Compiling Results ExampleRetention survey questionaire_Compiling Results Example
Retention survey questionaire_Compiling Results Example
 
Xander santiago 7 b
Xander santiago 7 bXander santiago 7 b
Xander santiago 7 b
 
Presentación sobre Diabetes
Presentación sobre DiabetesPresentación sobre Diabetes
Presentación sobre Diabetes
 
Factors that influence path to purchase
Factors that influence path to purchaseFactors that influence path to purchase
Factors that influence path to purchase
 
Hi, today i present you five famous
Hi, today i present you five famousHi, today i present you five famous
Hi, today i present you five famous
 
Factura
FacturaFactura
Factura
 
碳酸鈉81027
碳酸鈉81027碳酸鈉81027
碳酸鈉81027
 
Mentoring I
Mentoring IMentoring I
Mentoring I
 
Xaneiro 2015
Xaneiro 2015Xaneiro 2015
Xaneiro 2015
 
HP LaserJet Pro P1606dn – CE278A Toner Replacement
HP LaserJet Pro P1606dn – CE278A Toner ReplacementHP LaserJet Pro P1606dn – CE278A Toner Replacement
HP LaserJet Pro P1606dn – CE278A Toner Replacement
 
Introduction to ElasticSearch
Introduction to ElasticSearchIntroduction to ElasticSearch
Introduction to ElasticSearch
 
WordPress Theme & Plugin development best practices - phpXperts seminar 2011
WordPress Theme & Plugin development best practices - phpXperts seminar 2011WordPress Theme & Plugin development best practices - phpXperts seminar 2011
WordPress Theme & Plugin development best practices - phpXperts seminar 2011
 

Ähnlich wie A project report on designing and implementing the market strategy plan for pwd, soda &rc cola of kingfisher in jaipur market

summer training project
 summer training project summer training project
summer training projectandyknp2012
 
Amit report (coca cola)
Amit report (coca cola)Amit report (coca cola)
Amit report (coca cola)Abhishek Negi
 
Project on Strategic Marketing
Project on Strategic MarketingProject on Strategic Marketing
Project on Strategic MarketingNazish Sohail LION
 
Hccbpl project work
Hccbpl project workHccbpl project work
Hccbpl project workShampa Maity
 
HCCBPL PROJECT WORK
HCCBPL PROJECT WORKHCCBPL PROJECT WORK
HCCBPL PROJECT WORKShampa Maity
 
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITEDINDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITEDANAND PRASAD
 
Pepsi hajipur marketing
Pepsi hajipur marketingPepsi hajipur marketing
Pepsi hajipur marketingSonu Kumar
 
Marketing strategies of coca cola
Marketing strategies of coca colaMarketing strategies of coca cola
Marketing strategies of coca colaProjects Kart
 
0601080 ales promotion activities in patna urban market
0601080 ales promotion activities in patna urban market0601080 ales promotion activities in patna urban market
0601080 ales promotion activities in patna urban marketSupa Buoy
 
A project report on training and development in bst textile pvt. ltd
A project report on training and development in bst textile pvt. ltdA project report on training and development in bst textile pvt. ltd
A project report on training and development in bst textile pvt. ltdProjects Kart
 
ANALYSING THE E&D PROGRAM BRAND PEPSI & ROLLING OUT THE AUDIT FRAMEWORK
ANALYSING THE E&D PROGRAM BRAND PEPSI & ROLLING OUT THE AUDIT FRAMEWORKANALYSING THE E&D PROGRAM BRAND PEPSI & ROLLING OUT THE AUDIT FRAMEWORK
ANALYSING THE E&D PROGRAM BRAND PEPSI & ROLLING OUT THE AUDIT FRAMEWORKArjun Bhalla
 
28160077 a-summer-internship-project
28160077 a-summer-internship-project28160077 a-summer-internship-project
28160077 a-summer-internship-projectanjaliraop
 
Project coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13
Project   coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13Project   coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13
Project coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13Ashutosh Gupta
 
Project coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13
Project   coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13Project   coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13
Project coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13Ashutosh Gupta
 
Sales & promotion of pepsi
Sales & promotion of pepsiSales & promotion of pepsi
Sales & promotion of pepsikumar gaurav
 
Channel of distribution_of_pepsi_products
Channel of distribution_of_pepsi_productsChannel of distribution_of_pepsi_products
Channel of distribution_of_pepsi_productsamlarathod
 

Ähnlich wie A project report on designing and implementing the market strategy plan for pwd, soda &rc cola of kingfisher in jaipur market (20)

summer training project
 summer training project summer training project
summer training project
 
Amit report (coca cola)
Amit report (coca cola)Amit report (coca cola)
Amit report (coca cola)
 
Project on Strategic Marketing
Project on Strategic MarketingProject on Strategic Marketing
Project on Strategic Marketing
 
Hccbpl project work
Hccbpl project workHccbpl project work
Hccbpl project work
 
HCCBPL PROJECT WORK
HCCBPL PROJECT WORKHCCBPL PROJECT WORK
HCCBPL PROJECT WORK
 
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITEDINDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
 
Pepsi hajipur marketing
Pepsi hajipur marketingPepsi hajipur marketing
Pepsi hajipur marketing
 
Marketing strategies of coca cola
Marketing strategies of coca colaMarketing strategies of coca cola
Marketing strategies of coca cola
 
0601080 ales promotion activities in patna urban market
0601080 ales promotion activities in patna urban market0601080 ales promotion activities in patna urban market
0601080 ales promotion activities in patna urban market
 
A project report on training and development in bst textile pvt. ltd
A project report on training and development in bst textile pvt. ltdA project report on training and development in bst textile pvt. ltd
A project report on training and development in bst textile pvt. ltd
 
ANALYSING THE E&D PROGRAM BRAND PEPSI & ROLLING OUT THE AUDIT FRAMEWORK
ANALYSING THE E&D PROGRAM BRAND PEPSI & ROLLING OUT THE AUDIT FRAMEWORKANALYSING THE E&D PROGRAM BRAND PEPSI & ROLLING OUT THE AUDIT FRAMEWORK
ANALYSING THE E&D PROGRAM BRAND PEPSI & ROLLING OUT THE AUDIT FRAMEWORK
 
SIP on CADBURY
SIP  on CADBURYSIP  on CADBURY
SIP on CADBURY
 
Pepsi hajipur
Pepsi hajipurPepsi hajipur
Pepsi hajipur
 
Pepsi hajipur
Pepsi hajipurPepsi hajipur
Pepsi hajipur
 
coca cola
coca colacoca cola
coca cola
 
28160077 a-summer-internship-project
28160077 a-summer-internship-project28160077 a-summer-internship-project
28160077 a-summer-internship-project
 
Project coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13
Project   coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13Project   coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13
Project coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13
 
Project coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13
Project   coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13Project   coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13
Project coca cola & pepsi. 21 may 13
 
Sales & promotion of pepsi
Sales & promotion of pepsiSales & promotion of pepsi
Sales & promotion of pepsi
 
Channel of distribution_of_pepsi_products
Channel of distribution_of_pepsi_productsChannel of distribution_of_pepsi_products
Channel of distribution_of_pepsi_products
 

Mehr von Projects Kart

Organization Study at Saldana Coffee
Organization Study at Saldana CoffeeOrganization Study at Saldana Coffee
Organization Study at Saldana CoffeeProjects Kart
 
Organization Study at Nirani Sugars
Organization Study at Nirani SugarsOrganization Study at Nirani Sugars
Organization Study at Nirani SugarsProjects Kart
 
Organization Study at Gem Sugars
Organization Study at Gem SugarsOrganization Study at Gem Sugars
Organization Study at Gem SugarsProjects Kart
 
Organization Study at Coffee Day
Organization Study at Coffee DayOrganization Study at Coffee Day
Organization Study at Coffee DayProjects Kart
 
A Study on Sugar Industry at Chamundeshwari Sugar
A Study on Sugar Industry at Chamundeshwari SugarA Study on Sugar Industry at Chamundeshwari Sugar
A Study on Sugar Industry at Chamundeshwari SugarProjects Kart
 
Study on Inventory Management at Reid & Taylor (India) Ltd
Study on Inventory Management at Reid & Taylor (India) LtdStudy on Inventory Management at Reid & Taylor (India) Ltd
Study on Inventory Management at Reid & Taylor (India) LtdProjects Kart
 
Study on Working Capital Management at PNB
Study on Working Capital Management at PNBStudy on Working Capital Management at PNB
Study on Working Capital Management at PNBProjects Kart
 
Study on Mutual Fund is the Better Investment Plan
Study on Mutual Fund is the Better Investment PlanStudy on Mutual Fund is the Better Investment Plan
Study on Mutual Fund is the Better Investment PlanProjects Kart
 
Study on Store Environment and Merchandising Mix at Big Bazaar
Study on Store Environment and Merchandising Mix at Big BazaarStudy on Store Environment and Merchandising Mix at Big Bazaar
Study on Store Environment and Merchandising Mix at Big BazaarProjects Kart
 
Initial Public Offers and Due Diligence
Initial Public Offers and Due DiligenceInitial Public Offers and Due Diligence
Initial Public Offers and Due DiligenceProjects Kart
 
Influence of ADR on Underlying Stock Prices
Influence of ADR on Underlying Stock PricesInfluence of ADR on Underlying Stock Prices
Influence of ADR on Underlying Stock PricesProjects Kart
 
Impact of ERP on Organizational Functions in Retail Sector
Impact of ERP on Organizational Functions in Retail SectorImpact of ERP on Organizational Functions in Retail Sector
Impact of ERP on Organizational Functions in Retail SectorProjects Kart
 
The Impact of Creativity and Wow Factor in Advertising
The Impact of Creativity and Wow Factor in AdvertisingThe Impact of Creativity and Wow Factor in Advertising
The Impact of Creativity and Wow Factor in AdvertisingProjects Kart
 
Impact of Advertisements on Investors at HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Impact of Advertisements on Investors at HDFC Standard Life InsuranceImpact of Advertisements on Investors at HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Impact of Advertisements on Investors at HDFC Standard Life InsuranceProjects Kart
 
Impact of Advertising on Customers in Tata Motors
Impact of Advertising on Customers in Tata MotorsImpact of Advertising on Customers in Tata Motors
Impact of Advertising on Customers in Tata MotorsProjects Kart
 
Recruitment and Selection at Aviva Life Insurance
Recruitment and Selection at Aviva Life InsuranceRecruitment and Selection at Aviva Life Insurance
Recruitment and Selection at Aviva Life InsuranceProjects Kart
 
Financial Freedom through Reverse Mortgage
Financial Freedom through Reverse MortgageFinancial Freedom through Reverse Mortgage
Financial Freedom through Reverse MortgageProjects Kart
 
Financial Analysis on Recession Period at M&M Tractors
Financial Analysis on Recession Period at M&M TractorsFinancial Analysis on Recession Period at M&M Tractors
Financial Analysis on Recession Period at M&M TractorsProjects Kart
 
Effective Supply Chain Management as a Strategic Advantage
Effective Supply Chain Management as a Strategic AdvantageEffective Supply Chain Management as a Strategic Advantage
Effective Supply Chain Management as a Strategic AdvantageProjects Kart
 
Brand Awareness of Spencer's and Comparative Analysis with Big Bazaar
Brand Awareness of Spencer's and Comparative Analysis with Big BazaarBrand Awareness of Spencer's and Comparative Analysis with Big Bazaar
Brand Awareness of Spencer's and Comparative Analysis with Big BazaarProjects Kart
 

Mehr von Projects Kart (20)

Organization Study at Saldana Coffee
Organization Study at Saldana CoffeeOrganization Study at Saldana Coffee
Organization Study at Saldana Coffee
 
Organization Study at Nirani Sugars
Organization Study at Nirani SugarsOrganization Study at Nirani Sugars
Organization Study at Nirani Sugars
 
Organization Study at Gem Sugars
Organization Study at Gem SugarsOrganization Study at Gem Sugars
Organization Study at Gem Sugars
 
Organization Study at Coffee Day
Organization Study at Coffee DayOrganization Study at Coffee Day
Organization Study at Coffee Day
 
A Study on Sugar Industry at Chamundeshwari Sugar
A Study on Sugar Industry at Chamundeshwari SugarA Study on Sugar Industry at Chamundeshwari Sugar
A Study on Sugar Industry at Chamundeshwari Sugar
 
Study on Inventory Management at Reid & Taylor (India) Ltd
Study on Inventory Management at Reid & Taylor (India) LtdStudy on Inventory Management at Reid & Taylor (India) Ltd
Study on Inventory Management at Reid & Taylor (India) Ltd
 
Study on Working Capital Management at PNB
Study on Working Capital Management at PNBStudy on Working Capital Management at PNB
Study on Working Capital Management at PNB
 
Study on Mutual Fund is the Better Investment Plan
Study on Mutual Fund is the Better Investment PlanStudy on Mutual Fund is the Better Investment Plan
Study on Mutual Fund is the Better Investment Plan
 
Study on Store Environment and Merchandising Mix at Big Bazaar
Study on Store Environment and Merchandising Mix at Big BazaarStudy on Store Environment and Merchandising Mix at Big Bazaar
Study on Store Environment and Merchandising Mix at Big Bazaar
 
Initial Public Offers and Due Diligence
Initial Public Offers and Due DiligenceInitial Public Offers and Due Diligence
Initial Public Offers and Due Diligence
 
Influence of ADR on Underlying Stock Prices
Influence of ADR on Underlying Stock PricesInfluence of ADR on Underlying Stock Prices
Influence of ADR on Underlying Stock Prices
 
Impact of ERP on Organizational Functions in Retail Sector
Impact of ERP on Organizational Functions in Retail SectorImpact of ERP on Organizational Functions in Retail Sector
Impact of ERP on Organizational Functions in Retail Sector
 
The Impact of Creativity and Wow Factor in Advertising
The Impact of Creativity and Wow Factor in AdvertisingThe Impact of Creativity and Wow Factor in Advertising
The Impact of Creativity and Wow Factor in Advertising
 
Impact of Advertisements on Investors at HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Impact of Advertisements on Investors at HDFC Standard Life InsuranceImpact of Advertisements on Investors at HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Impact of Advertisements on Investors at HDFC Standard Life Insurance
 
Impact of Advertising on Customers in Tata Motors
Impact of Advertising on Customers in Tata MotorsImpact of Advertising on Customers in Tata Motors
Impact of Advertising on Customers in Tata Motors
 
Recruitment and Selection at Aviva Life Insurance
Recruitment and Selection at Aviva Life InsuranceRecruitment and Selection at Aviva Life Insurance
Recruitment and Selection at Aviva Life Insurance
 
Financial Freedom through Reverse Mortgage
Financial Freedom through Reverse MortgageFinancial Freedom through Reverse Mortgage
Financial Freedom through Reverse Mortgage
 
Financial Analysis on Recession Period at M&M Tractors
Financial Analysis on Recession Period at M&M TractorsFinancial Analysis on Recession Period at M&M Tractors
Financial Analysis on Recession Period at M&M Tractors
 
Effective Supply Chain Management as a Strategic Advantage
Effective Supply Chain Management as a Strategic AdvantageEffective Supply Chain Management as a Strategic Advantage
Effective Supply Chain Management as a Strategic Advantage
 
Brand Awareness of Spencer's and Comparative Analysis with Big Bazaar
Brand Awareness of Spencer's and Comparative Analysis with Big BazaarBrand Awareness of Spencer's and Comparative Analysis with Big Bazaar
Brand Awareness of Spencer's and Comparative Analysis with Big Bazaar
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael HawkinsHONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael HawkinsMichael W. Hawkins
 
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...anilsa9823
 
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...Any kyc Account
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsP&CO
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangaloreamitlee9823
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756dollysharma2066
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...amitlee9823
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...Paul Menig
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Servicediscovermytutordmt
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxpriyanshujha201
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒anilsa9823
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdfRenandantas16
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfPaul Menig
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Centuryrwgiffor
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureSeta Wicaksana
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael HawkinsHONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
 
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
 
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pillsMifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
 
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabiunwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
 

A project report on designing and implementing the market strategy plan for pwd, soda &rc cola of kingfisher in jaipur market

  • 1. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Designing &implementing marketing strategic plan for Kingfisher PWD & RC Cola. A Study Project Submitted to University of Pune in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of Master’s Degree Course in Business Administration 2008 – 2010 Submitted by: Under Guidance: Projectsformba.blogspot.com 1
  • 2. Projectsformba.blogspot.com CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Project Report titled “Designing &implementing marketing strategic plan for Kingfisher’s PWD & RC Cola” in ICE Berg food Ltd is the bonafide work carried out by ………………., student of MMM II of Sinhgad Institute Of Business Administration & Computer Applications, Lonavala for the fulfillment of MMM degree of the University of Pune. He has worked under our guidance and direction. His Work is found to be satisfactory and complete in all respect. Director Signature of Guide Date: Place: Projectsformba.blogspot.com 2
  • 3. Projectsformba.blogspot.com PREFACE Barring price wars among the leaders, nothing marked the FMCG sector. “The King of Good Times” is India’s best-selling beer, and from Mumbai to Delhi, the locals guzzle through millions of bottles annually. But although the brand commands up to 25% of its domestic market, unless you’ve visited India or are a part-time connoisseur of curries, you may not have recognized Kingfisher’s qualities as the perfect accompaniment to a chicken Vindaloo. As my area of interest is marketing, the project was provided to me titled “Designing & Implementing the market strategy plan for PDW and RC Cola ‘Kingfisher’ in Jaipur market.” So that I can understand and learn the marketing skills in FMCG sector I did my summer internship at “Kingfisher beverages”, Jaipur, under the guidance of Mr. Mayur Tiwari (Regional Sales Manager) and Mr. Pushkar Dwivedi (Area Sales Manager). I am please to work in this esteemed organization. I have tried my best to make this report a reader friendly & also did my level best to fulfill the objective of the summer training. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 3
  • 4. Projectsformba.blogspot.com DECLARATION I declare that the project entitled ‘Designing & Implementing the market strategic plan for PWD , soda &RC cola of’ Ice berg food Ltd. In Jaipir is a record of independent research work carried out by me during the academic year 2007-2008 under the able guidance of my faculty guide ………………………………. of sinhgad Business School, lonavala, and my Project guide ………………………... I also declare that the project is the result of my effort and has not been submitted to any other University or Institution for the award of any degree, or personal favor whatsoever. All the details and analysis provided in the report hold true to the best of my knowledge. Place: Date: Projectsformba.blogspot.com 4
  • 5. Projectsformba.blogspot.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Some Says “Managers are born and some says managers are made”. I was also in some dilemma before commencing my summer internship. But after the successful completion of my summer internship I came to know that managers are made if they are guided properly and are motivated to work willingly towards fulfillment of specific goal. It is with a sage sense of gratitude, I acknowledge the efforts of whole hosts of well - wishers who have in some way or other contributed in their own special ways to the success and completion of this project. First of all, I would like to thank …………………………., from the bottom of my heart, without his help it would have been a dream only to carry out the project work. He is the only person who takes all decisions by considering everyone’s view. He is the person who takes care of the sales of Kingfisher of Rajasthan state and always motivates people to increase sales. He also makes new strategies time and again to give Kingfisher some edge over competitors. One can say he is the one-man army of Kingfisher, Jaipur branch. My profound sense of obligation goes to …………………………. who takes care of the supply of 20 liters jar of packaged drinking water. He also gives proper guidance to all management trainees and staff. All the sales officers of ICE BERG FOODS LTD. JAIPUR who have helped me a lot during the course of my project. They were of great help to me in every aspect and enlivened us to win the problem head that I faced during this project. At last I convey my sincere thanks to KINGFISHER, JAIPUR for their helping hand that I always found extended to me whenever I needed. With Sincere thanks Projectsformba.blogspot.com 5
  • 6. Projectsformba.blogspot.com PROJECT PROPOSAL SHEET Project Title:- “Designing & Implementing the market strategy plan for PWD , soda &RC cola of’ Kingfisher in Jaipur market.” Name Of The Organization:- UNITED BREWERIES GROUP (UB GROUP) Name Of The Company:- KINGFISHER LIMITED Manufactured & Marketed By:- ICEBERG FOODS LIMITED Project Head & Supervisor:- Project Duration:- Projectsformba.blogspot.com 6
  • 7. Projectsformba.blogspot.com TABELS OF CONTENTS:- S.NO. CONTENTS Pg.no. 1. Industrial profile 08 2. Introduction about project 17 3. Company profile 18 4. New product (R C Cola) 21 5. Research methodology 23 6. Market analysis 30 7. Analysis & findings 44 8. SWOT Analysis 45 9. Recommendation & suggestions 48 10. Planning marketing programmers (strategies) 50 11. Questionnaires 65 12. Exhibit 67 13. Bibliography 70 Projectsformba.blogspot.com 7
  • 8. Projectsformba.blogspot.com UNITED BREWERIES GROUP (UB GROUP) United Breweries Group:- based in Bangalore, is the world's 2nd largest brewer and the largest in India. The company markets most of its beer under the Kingfisher brand and has also launched Kingfisher Airlines, a domestic airline service in India. The group is headed by Dr. Vijay Mallya who is also a member of the Indian Parliament. United Breweries now has a near-monopoly over the Indian brewing market, thanks to its recent takeover of the rival Shaw-Wallace company. The group owns the Mendocino Brewing Company in the United States. HISTORY:- The UB Group was founded by a Scotsman, Thomas Leishman in 1857. The Group took its initial lessons in manufacturing beer from South Indian based British breweries. At the age of 29, Vittal Mallya was elected as the company's first Indian director in 1947. After a year, he replaced R G N Price as the chairman of the company. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 8
  • 9. Projectsformba.blogspot.com United Breweries made its initial impact by manufacturing bulk beer for the British troops, which was transported in huge barrels or "Hogsheads". Kingfisher, the Group's most visible and profitable brand, made a modest entry in the sixties.During the 1950's and 60's, the company expanded greatly by acquiring other breweries. First was the addition of McDowell as one of the Group subsidiaries, a move which helped United Breweries to extend its portfolio to wines and spirits business. Strategically, the Group moved into agro-based industries and medicines when Mallya acquired Kissan Products and formed a long-term relationship with Hoechst AG of Germany to create the Indian pharmaceutical company now known as Aventis Pharma , the Indian subsidiary of the global Pharma major Sanofi-Aventis. THE LOGO:- The Pegasus, which is the symbol of the United Breweries, first found its place as the Group logo in 1940. Then, the Helladic horse – associated with beer and nectar in Greek mythology- carried a beer cask between the wings, ostensibly because beer formed the core operations of the Group. Later, the beer cask was removed to represent the Group’s multifaceted operations. Now, it is just the Pegasus. PRESENT HISTROY:- Sales of the United Spirits Ltd. are expected to exceed 60 million cases during the fiscal year 2005-06 making the Group the third largest manufacturer of Spirits products in the world. In addition, USL is one of only three in the world to own seven millionaire brands and at least five brands rated by Drinks International, UK, to be amongst the ten fastest growing brands in the world in their respective categories. The market share of the Spirits Division in India is currently 60% and exports to the Middle East, Africa and Asian countries are growing rapidly. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 9
  • 10. Projectsformba.blogspot.com The UB Group’s Brewing Entity - called United Breweries Limited (UBL) - has also assumed undisputed market leadership with a national market share in excess of 50%. Through a process of aggressive acquisition and market penetration, The UB Group today controls 60% of the total manufacturing capacity for Beer in India. The flagship brand, Kingfisher is now sold in over 52 countries worldwide having received many accolades for its quality. With plans to becoming a global player United Spirits Ltd. (USL), the flagship of the UB group, purchased the Scottish distiller Whyte and Mackay in May 2007 for £595 million (Rs. 4,800 crore)[1]. This would bring the brands of W&M like The Dalmore, Isle of Jura, Glayva, Fetter cairn, Vladivar Vodka, and Whyte & Mackay Scotch under its portfolio. The UB group is also into manufacture of Fertilizers. The group company Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited ( MCF )has factory at Panambur in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 10
  • 11. Projectsformba.blogspot.com KINGFISHER LIMITED:- “The King of Good Times” is India’s best-selling beer, and from Mumbai to Delhi, the locals guzzle through millions of bottles annually. But although the brand commands up to 25% of its domestic market, unless you’ve visited India or are a part-time connoisseur of curries, you may not have recognized Kingfisher’s qualities as the perfect accompaniment to a chicken Vindaloo. However, all that could change in the future as Kingfisher’s owners, United Breweries, have delivered their premium brand to the web in an effort to increase global awareness of their coveted flagship product. The Kingfisher homepage is everything you would expect from the Indian-based brand. It is colorful and noisy (although the score sounds more Caribbean than Indian) and there’s plenty of animation to enhance the viewing experience. Areas of the site that are well worth a visit include the Fun n Beer section, where you can send E-cards to your friends or have a chuckle at the Beer Jokes; the Food section, which is a must for lovers of Indian cuisine; and the World section, which contains information about the history of United Breweries and the Kingfisher brand itself. Unfortunately, the facility to order Kingfisher beer and apparel online only exists for residents of Bangalore at present, so from an E-tail perspective, the site is limited to a fraction of its own indigenous market. This feeling of constraint is also extended to other site areas and there are several sections within Kingfisher.com that are weak in terms of content and will need substantial embellishment if United Breweries are to make full use of the web as a marketing tool. The Sports pages are a good example of this as they simply contain a handful of paragraphs on Kingfisher’s sponsorship of past sporting events, rather than evangelizing what associates the emotional aspects of the Kingfisher brand with its chosen recreational partners. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 11
  • 12. Projectsformba.blogspot.com ICEBERG FOODS LIMITED About Company:- We are quality pet performs manufacturers in india with state of the art technology husky injection molding system. We can offer preforms in 28 mm pco in 24,27.7,42& 48 GM. All performs are approved by pepsi. We use 100 % virgin material(pepsi approved). We can sign long term contract and have a manufacturing facility at present of 300,000 preforms/day. Company Profile Company Name:- Iceberg Foods Pvt. Ltd., Country/Territor:- India Address:- 1006, Raheja Centre, Nariman Point,, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India We offer international quality(pepsi approved) pet preforms in 28 mm pco neck in 24,27.7,42& 48 GM Products/Services We Offer:- processed on husky injection molding system. Can manufacture 300,000 preforms/day Business Type:- Manufacturer Packaging Product Stocks , Packaging Related Industry Focus:- Machinery , Packaging, Printing Projects , Geographic Markets:- Worldwide No. of Employees:- 11 - 50 People Annual Sales Range (USD):- US$1 Million - US$2.5 Million Year Established:- 1998 Legal Representative/CEO:- Bharat Shah Projectsformba.blogspot.com 12
  • 13. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Iceberg Foods Ltd. is a seven years old company in this industry and we are one of the leading company having all India rights for manufacturing & marketing packaged Drinking water with a brand name “Kingfisher” trademark owned by famous “UB”group & “RC Cola” trademark owned by “Royal Crown Cola” which third largest selling soft drink brand in the world with a presence in almost all the countries of the world. Our clients are spread all over the country. We are one of those few brands that have got ISI certification in Rajasthan and we are committed to supply pure and hygienic water. Our packaged drinking water is manufactured under perfect hygienic conditions as per ISI Standards and we have been consistent in supplying Quality product to all our customers. We have one of the best distribution infrastructures in the business to provide timely services to all our vendors. We have around 110 distributors all over the Rajasthan who are further supplying our stocks to thousands of retailers than to our end users. Our product comes in a wide range of packages like 200ml, 250ml, 500 ml, 1ltr, 2 ltr, 5 ltrs, 20 ltrs & 600ml & 1.5 ltr Soda. Our packaged drinking water is bottled in fully automatic plant with reverse osmosis, ozonization & ultra filtration process. Along with latest pesticides removal system through activated carbon filtration process as per EU norms. It is understood that throughout India 90% of the stress related diseases are caused due to consumption of contaminated food & water. We process water at our plant with the most modern, high tech equipment sodium filtration resulting in not only healthy but also sweeter packaged drinking water. Our packaged drinking water is processed and packed in a sophisticated and chemical free plant to maintain highest level of hygiene. Our packaged drinking water is manufactured under a very strict in house quality control system, ensuring that what you drink is what nature intended. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 13
  • 14. Projectsformba.blogspot.com (A). Distribution augmentation, Organization Data and Marketing Inputs : 1. EXISTING DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM. i. Distribution network We have a distribution network consisting of three levels between the company to C&F and then to the consumers, i.e. Distributors and retailers. Plant supplies directly to the C&f and then to the distributors from where it generated its primary sales. We have 108 Distributors that are scattered all over Rajasthan. Rajasthan is divided into 5 zones: Rajasthan Jaipur Jodhpur Udaipur Ajmer Bikaner In each zone all cities of that area are covered. In each city at least one distributor is present. Zone wise distributors are given below (Each city name signifies one distributor) Projectsformba.blogspot.com 14
  • 15. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Jaipur Zone: - In Jaipur zone the distribution network is divided in two segments. One is the distribution in the city and the other is distribution in the connecting routes i.e Jaipur upcountry. We have different distributors for different routes. SALES DEPARTMENT:- We have following sales staff in Rajasthan sales team :  Sales Manager - One  Area Sales Manager - Two  Sales Officers - Ten Kingfishers Sales department along with the names and duties of each staff member is given below. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 15
  • 16. Projectsformba.blogspot.com MANAGER-SALES Mr. Mayur Tiwari ASM Mr. R.S.Rathore Sales Officer Sales Officer Sales Officer Sales Officer Mr.Anwar Mr.Bhagwan Mr. R.K.Sharma Mr. Mahipal ASM Mr.Pushkar Dwivedi Sales Officer Sales Officer Sales Officer Sales Officer Sales Officer Sales Officer Mr.Kamal Mr.Prashant T Mr.Kirti Bhatt Mr.Vinod Mr.Arvind Mr.Bhagwan Introduction about project:- Projectsformba.blogspot.com 16
  • 17. Projectsformba.blogspot.com The study has to be made to improve the Kingfisher’s market potential in the Jaipur market in retail segment, and for this you have to undertake the project title: “Designing &Implementing the marketing strategy plan for PWD and RC Cola of Kingfisher in Jaipur Market” The project will be carried on in Jaipur city and will try to assess sales of different brands and at the same time promote sales of” Kingfisher” packaged drinking water & soda sales in retail & bulk pack segment in Jaipur region. COMPANY- A PROFILE Projectsformba.blogspot.com 17
  • 18. Projectsformba.blogspot.com It all began with 5 breweries in South India. The oldest of which, Castle Breweries, dated back to 1857. United Breweries, as these breweries were named in 1915 has come a very long way. Soon afterwards, the sight of bullock carts carrying huge barrels or 'hogsheads' containing beer became a household sight. These carts wheeled their way to the customers, including British troops, living in and around Madras, Bangalore and the Nilgiris. Almost immediately, the brew from UB became a favorite, especially with the British troops. So began the history of Beer in India. And the history of Beer Division of United Breweries! The company was brought over by late Mr. Vijay Malaya in 1947, and since than has never looked back. Today every one of the 32,000 Beer outlets in India sells one brand or the other from United Breweries. MISSION The group Mission Statement embodies these objectives:- Projectsformba.blogspot.com 18
  • 19. Projectsformba.blogspot.com To assess the company’s image in view of retails, booking counter agent, and consumer. - To list competitors operating in the market. - To be the preferred employer wherever we operate. - To recognize the value of our human assets. - To be the partner of choice for customers, suppliers, and other creators of innovative concepts - To greater information about competing company’s performance and marketing Efforts in Jaipur city. - Make recommendation about marketing efforts for promoting sales “Kingfisher” Packaged drinking water & soda in retail & bulk segment in Jaipur city. MANUFACTURING PROCESS Purification Process Purity and safety are two major factors taken care in sourcing and processing of Kingfisher water. Underground spring is carefully selected based on its portability and pathogen free water. Great care goes in tapping this source. Only water below 25 meters is tapped. This is to avoid any surface contamination to percolate and mix with underground water source. Area surrounding the water collection tube at the surface is protected and kept clean. Processing and Quality Assurance:- Projectsformba.blogspot.com 19
  • 20. Projectsformba.blogspot.com The casing tube itself is protected with stainless steel mesh to give a preliminary filtration to the water. Ultra filtration gives water reduction in turbidity and adds sparkle activated carbon purifier to remove color and odour in water Reverse osmosis membrane has porosity of less than 0.01 micron the process renders water free o microorganisms and also reduces dissolved solids To ensure Kingfisher packaged drinking water is held safe free from contaminations, ultraviolet treatment and ozonisation process is carried out. Ozone is unstable trivalent oxygen, a very powerful bactericide with no side effect, as it disintegrates into oxygen within couple of hours. Sterilization effect of ozonised water continues even after water is packaged, thereby ensuring safety of Kingfisher up to its final packing. To ensure high quality of packing materials, components like caps and bottles are manufactured in-house from resins of quality suppliers. Good Manufacturing Practices are stringently followed at all times. Processing is religiously monitored at every stage. Testing source water, processing parameters, microbial quality, packaging material integrity and finally, shelf life studies, forms an integral part of quality and safety assurance plan. Quality checking: Quality is checked by sampling method as a batched test at every stage of beer manufacturing even quality of bottle is also checked before actually using. Production: 70,000 to 80,000 bottles per day. ROYAL CROWN COLA EVOLUTION OF THE PRODUCT:- Projectsformba.blogspot.com 20
  • 21. Projectsformba.blogspot.com In 1933, Claude Hatcher, still president, died and H.R. Mott who had been with the company for thirteen years took over as chief executive. One of the first tasks that Mott undertook was the development of a new cola drink. Rufus Kamm, chief chemist, developed the syrup for what was to be called Royal Crown Cola, named after Hatchers original ginger ale. During the dark days of the depression Royal Crown Cola, shortened by the consumer to RC Cola was selling in the 12 ounce bottle for just 5c a bottle. In 1940, Mott moved to Chairman of the Board and the title of President was passed to C.C. Colbert. For the collector of Royal Crown cities bottles, two basic label variations are noted. The first variation is the "pyramid" bottle, one of the most dynamic and colorful bottle labels. This label was produced from the mid 1930's to the mid 1950's. All bottles contained 12 ounces and were either aqua or clear glass. The value range for cities collectors is from $12.00 to $18.00. The second group of bottles has the same red/yellow color combination but without the pyramids. All of these bottles were produced from the early to late 1950's. The size range was 8, 10, and 12 ounces, and only aqua glass color has been noted. The value range is from $4.00 to $8.00 to brand and cities collectors. Cobert retained the presidency until 1955 and directed the company through a period of rapid growth. By the end of 1940, the company's products were marketed in 47 states, and nationwide advertising campaigns featured many of the Hollywood celebrities. MARKETING PROGRAMS:- From our well-trained marketing team to our unique merchandising programs, Royal Crown Cola International's worldwide marketing efforts have been developed with two goals—to Projectsformba.blogspot.com 21
  • 22. Projectsformba.blogspot.com establish and promote a global brand identity and to help our bottlers better serve their customers. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT:- A commitment to state-of-the-art research combined with some old-fashioned American ingenuity, has kept Royal Crown Cola International and our bottlers and distributors on the cutting-edge of new products, packaging and testing. Our innovative ingredients and unique formulations have helped Royal Crown Cola International remain both competitive and at the forefront of changing consumer taste trends. TECHNICAL SERVICES:- At Royal Crown Cola International, product quality is our top priority. Whether we're helping you build a new facility from the ground up or working to ensure that your existing plant has the latest state-of-the-art technology, our team of manufacturing experts is on call to assist you through the entire bottling process. In addition, our experienced engineers, chemists and food technologists are available to help you safeguard the quality of the finished product. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Projectsformba.blogspot.com 22
  • 23. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Research Approach:- Research instrument:- Contact method:- How it was method:- Research problem for the present study:- The research plan:- Data source:- • Primary data • Secondary data Steps in research design process:- Research plan • Area • Sample size • Respondents • Method of collection METHODOLOGY Projectsformba.blogspot.com 23
  • 24. Projectsformba.blogspot.com The advanced learner’s dictionary of current English lays down the meaning of research as a “careful investigation or inquiry specially through search for new facts in any branch of knowledge.” Readman and Mory defines research as ‘A systematized effort to gain new knowledge.’ The project was to involve a detail study of the market based on the consumers. The markets available for the study were the retail shops, hotels and clubs. For estimating the market potential and our own brand’s market share different methods of primary data collection were employed in the form of questionnaire, structured and unstructured interviews and methods for establishing facts about building marketing insights for packaging margins etc, were used. Further to accommodate the additional factors such as competitor presence in the market, seasonal factors, and promotional costs etc while calculating market potential were taken care of. An inter – brand comparison as well as a brand awareness study to limited extends was also carried away. When sorted and used properly, the data collected in the field can form the backbone of later marketing campaigns. RESEARCH APPROACH:- Projectsformba.blogspot.com 24
  • 25. Projectsformba.blogspot.com There are different research approaches and the research instruments that were employed during the research work. The common research approach for collecting the primary data are observations, focus group, surveys and experiments. In this case, a general survey to gain knowledge about the market, commonly known as the pilot survey was and undertaken where particularly information was gathered With respect to the brands, people’s / consumers’ perception so that it serves as a foundation to prepare the questionnaire for collecting primary data and that it helps in deciding other methods to be adopted which may be useful in gathering the necessary information. RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS:- Marketing researchers have a choice of two main research instruments in collecting primary data – questionnaire and mechanical devices. Mechanical devices are used frequently in marketing research. Mechanical devices hold no relevance for this study and thus only questionnaire was used. A questionnaire consists of a set of questions presented to respondent for their answers. Because of its flexibility, the questionnaire by far the most common instrument used to collect the primary data. Questionnaire had to be carefully developed, tasted and debugged before they are administered on large scale. In preparing a questionnaire, the professional marketing researcher carefully chooses the question and their form, wording and sequence. In addition, the form of the question asked can influence the response. Marketing researchers distinguish between open – end and closed – end questions. Closed end questions pre – specify all the possible answers, and respondents make a choice among them. Open – end questions allow respondents to answer in their own words. Open – end questions often reveal more because they do not constrain respondent’s answers. Open – end questions are especially useful in the exploratory stage of research, where the research is looking for insight into how people think a certain way. The questionnaire should use simple, direct, unbiased wording and should be pre – tested before it is actually used. In this case too, questionnaire method was followed to collect primary date with respect to the project which was finally implemented after pre testing closed end, multiple choice questions were followed after pre testing and two different type of questionnaires were used (for details see Projectsformba.blogspot.com 25
  • 26. Projectsformba.blogspot.com appendix) closed end multiple choice questions were used so that minimum time of consumers / respondents is consumed. (A) RETAILERS QUESTIONNAIRE: this questionnaire was designed for various retailers, which pass on these type of items to the ultimate customer. (B) C & F QUESTIONNAIRE (C) CUSTOMER QUESTIONNAIRE CONTACT METHODS:- Once the sampling plan has been determined, the marketing researcher must decide how the subject should be contacted. The choices are mail, telephone, or personal interviews. Telephone could not be an effective medium for getting the first hand responses pertaining to the study. For the purpose of the market survey, I design the research based on primary data. For the collection of primary data, I designed the structured questionnaire for two levels first, for hotel industry/ restaurants and secondly, for retail shops package drinking water, for filling the questionnaire. I will use method of direct interview. Secondary data will be used to supplement the primary research and in terms of capacity and profile of package drinking water industry. Method was adopted to collect the data related to the study. HOW IT WAS DONE:- 1. Research Problem for the present study Projectsformba.blogspot.com 26
  • 27. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Analyzing the market of kingfisher package drinking water and soda and royal crown cola in Jaipur city. 2. The research plan The research plan is designed for gathering the needed information. Designing research plan calls for definitions on the information (data) sources, research approach, research instruments, sampling plan and contact method. 3. Data Source The plan calls for gathering both the secondary and primary data. Secondary data already exists, having been collected for some other purpose, while primary data consists of original information collected for the specific purpose. Primary data: In order to have first hand information to know the perception, preference and liking of the customers / consumers visiting various retail shops. All these persons are also interviewed to know their feelings and attitudes about the facilities (margins, discount) and the services (promotional and other benefits) that the company people provide them. Secondary data: for the project were collected from: 1. Various publications on related subject. 2. Various publications on the area of work. 3. Newspapers, journals & Business Magazines. STEPS IN RESEARCH DESIGN PROCESS 1. Define the research problem Projectsformba.blogspot.com 27
  • 28. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Research problem definition involves specifying the information needed by management. 2. Estimate the value of the information to be provided by the research Descriptive research is characterized by a high degree of flexibility tends to rely on convenience sample. 3. Select the data collection method (s) Survey research, information directly from respondent’s shops. 4. Select the measurement technique Questionnaires, instrument for asking information directly from a respondent’s on the basis of question asked by interviewer. 5. Select the sample (primary considerations) Population, sample frame, sampling unit, sampling method (non-probability), Sample size, sample plan, and execution. 6. Select the analytical approach Data analysis involves converting a series of recorded observations into descriptive statement and/ or inferences about relationships. 7. Evaluate the ethics of research Ethically sound research considers the interests of the general public, the respondents, the clients, and the research profession as well as those of the researcher. 8. Estimate time and financial cost Time refers to the time needed to complete the project. The financial requirement is the monetary representation of personal time, computer time, and material requirements. Research plan:- 1. Area: since my research was pertaining to package drinking water and soda and royal crown cola in retail counters, malls, multiplexes & hotels of Jaipur markets. Therefore all the composite shops were included in the area of my research. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 28
  • 29. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 2. Sample size: there are about 70 shops, 4 multiplexes, 40 hotels in the different areas. On an average 350, 170 & 45 carats of water, soda & royal crown cola respectively. My sample size was about 70 composite shops. 3. Respondents: I visited at least once every counter of the respective areas. my respondents were the owner of the shops, salesman and purchase or food and beverages managers of different hotels. Method of collection:- For the collection of the data I adopted questionnaire method. For the purpose I had prepared a questionnaire and went to the respondents with that. My research was related to “excise and package drinking water trade”, so that a some places a lot of problems in collection of data, therefore instead of questionnaire I adopted interview method so that I could make my respondents feel easy. For appointment I used telephone in case of shops I have taken special permission from the contractor to visit his shops. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 29
  • 30. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Pink City Area Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 30
  • 31. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 19% Bislery 47% Kingfisher 15% Acquafine 19% Pink city area is the situated in the heart of the city. Here Bislery is the market leader with 47% market share. After that Acquafina with 19% and after that Kingfisher with15%. Other occupied 19% market share. Reason behind of this low market share is poor supply of distributer. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 22 KF/KK Presence 11 Good Presence of KF/KK 5 Not Presence 11 M.I. Road Projectsformba.blogspot.com 31
  • 32. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Market Share Others 18% Bislery 32% Kingfisher 21% Acquafine 29% In M.I road Besilery capture 32% market, Acquafine 29% and with 21% market share Kingfisher stand on third position. Others witch include like Kinely.McDonald and local player capture 18% market share. Reason of this large market share is a particular sales manager. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 30 KF/KK Presence 18 Good Presence of KF/KK 7 Not Presence 12 Railway Station Road Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 32
  • 33. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others Bislery 10% 18% Acquafine 12% Kingfisher 60% It is one of the busy place of Jaipur, and Kingfisher is market leader with 60% market share folled by Bislery and Acquafine with 18% and12% market share. Others with 10% market share. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 35 KF/KK Presence 27 Good Presence of KF/KK 21 Not Presence 8 Rambag & SMS Road Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 33
  • 34. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 16% Bislery 31% Acquafine Kingfisher 10% 43% Kingfisher is market leader in Rambag with 43% market. Bislery capturing with 31% market. Acquafine and others are taken 10% and 16% market. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 25 KF/KK Presence 14 Good Presence of KF/KK 6 Not Presence 11 Tonk Road & University Road Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 34
  • 35. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 19% Bislery 37% Kingfisher 14% Acquafine 30% According to our survey Bislery is the market leader with 37% market share, Acquafine with 30% and Kingfisher is with 14% market. Others players occupied 19% market. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 21 KF/KK Presence 9 Good Presence of KF/KK 3 Not Presence 12 Jhotvara Road Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 35
  • 36. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 19% Bislery 34% Kingfisher 22% Acquafine 25% In this area Bislery taking 34% market. After that close fight between Acquafine and Kingfisher with 25% and 22% respectively. Others are taking remaining 19% market of PDW. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 20 KF/KK Presence 6 Good Presence of KF/KK 0 Not Presence 14 J.N. Road & New Raja park Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 36
  • 37. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 18% Bislery 36% Kingfisher 19% Acquafine 27% From the above graph it is clear that Bislery is leading in the market with 36% share. Acquafine and kingfisher are on 2nd and 3rd place with 27% and 19% market share respectively. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 20 KF/KK Presence 7 Good Presence of KF/KK 1 Not Presence 13 Adharshnagar Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 37
  • 38. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 16% Kingfisher Bislery 15% 46% Acquafine 23% In the area of Adharshnagar- Bislery is the market leader with 46% market share after that Acquafine with 23% and then Kingfisher with 15% and finally Others capture 16% market in PDW. Market Share Total Out-Let Visited 32 KF/KK Presence 12 Good Presence of KF/KK 4 Not Presence 20 Sodala Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 38
  • 39. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 21% Bislery 38% Kingfisher 14% Acquafine 27% As the graph clearly show that Bislery is again the market leader with 38% market after that Acquafine with 27% market. Than others capturing 21% and finally Kingfisher with 14 % market share. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 24 KF/KK Presence 5 Good Presence of KF/KK 0 Not Presence 19 Vaishaly Nagar Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 39
  • 40. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 19% Bislery 34% Kingfisher 22% Acquafine 25% Here the competition is tuff. Bislery share is 34%, Acquafine with 25% and very close to 2nd, Kingfisher with 22% share in market. Other take 19% market share. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 26 KF/KK Presence 11 Good Presence of KF/KK 4 Not Presence 15 Sakir Road Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 40
  • 41. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 27% Bislery 42% Kingfisher 12% Acquafine 19% In this area Bislery is leading the market with 42%, share. In second place others come with 27% share and third and fourth place is captured by Acquafine and Kingfisher with 19% and 12% market share. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 24 KF/KK Presence 13 Good Presence of KF/KK 2 Not Presence 11 Gopalpura Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 41
  • 42. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 30% Bislery 36% Kingfisher 8% Acquafine 26% According to our survey in Gopalura, Bislery is the market leader having 36% share. Others eating 30% 0f pie. Acquafine is on 3rd place with 26%. With 8% share Kingfisher is on 4th place. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 23 KF/KK Presence 4 Good Presence of KF/KK 0 Not Presence 19 Chandpol Market Share Projectsformba.blogspot.com 42
  • 43. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Others 26% Bislery 36% Kingfisher 18% Acquafine 20% In Chandpol area Bislery capture 36% market. Others again doing well with 26% market. Acquafine with 20% market share. Kingfisher taking 18% market of Chandpol. Market Summary Total Out-Let Visited 23 KF/KK Presence 5 Good Presence of KF/KK 1 Not Presence 17 FINDING Projectsformba.blogspot.com 43
  • 44. Projectsformba.blogspot.com • Most of PWD’s consumer are use bislery because it is most branded and trustworthy. • Consumer who use kingfisher product branded name of UB group. And rational price. • Kingfisher is third largest in jaipur city. Bislery hold first position. Followed by Aquafina. • Kingfisher has good supply chain. And availability of staff and team. People’s saying:  Kingfisher is in beer segment not in water segment.  Kingfisher soda get flat very soon in compare to it’s competitor.  Retailer says that customer does not demand for PDW.  Packaging is not at all attractive as compare to its competitor.  The bottle is breakdown very easily.  Service is not available at the right time.  Customer gives headache if we don’t give the brand of his choice. SWOT ANALYSIS Projectsformba.blogspot.com 44
  • 46. STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES • Established name as company is • The high price of 20 litre jars operating since 1857 successfully, so Projectsformba.blogspot.com has got a very strong customer loyalty. • We are unable to provide chilled water • Brand image is very high than its • Poor after sale services competitors, its sales officer’s has got • Promotion of product is rare easy access within the corporate. • Its purification process is very high than • No stress on massive advertisement of its competitors. the product. • Bottling for U B GROUP Limited. • The company is having a small sales • Company is enjoying the advantage of force with low morale and latest technology of production. professionalism. • Company is serving in all Rajasthan. • Packaging of the product is not • Kingfisher is having its own depot at attractive. Jaipur. • Poor distribution channels & irregular • Low rates as compared to the nearest visit in the market. competitors like Bisleri, Aquafina, and Lehar. • High price of 1ltr. Water as compared to the local players. OPPORTUNITIES THREATS • Wide market still remains unexplored • Bisleri, Aquafina and other companies • People are getting more health are serving packaged drinking water in conscious all over India. Competition from other companies and well-established brands • Municipalities are supplying impure operating in the market. water. • Consumers are becoming more brand • Strong brand image of Kingfisher also loyal rather than quality conscious. become USP for shops, offices, & • Attractive schemes are provided by the institutes competitors for their brand promotion. • Persistent water scarcity • Public Relation & Promotional • Can increase its market shares by activities are inadequate in Jaipur city. advertisements and aggressive • Eureka Forbes and Aqua guard are marketing. Company can use more of trying to capture the market. its production capacity. • Local players like Intimate, Yash, • Company has license to serve package Vinayak are growing at a very fast rate drinking water in all over India so especially at bus stands and railway company can easily go for other states station area. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 46 in order to tap the large unrepresented market. • New services could be attached e.g.
  • 47. Projectsformba.blogspot.com RECOMMENDATIONS & SUGGESTIONS:- • After sale services should be improved. • Regular visit should be maintained for proper supply. • Increase no. of distributors. • More schemes should be launched by the company and organization. • One week credit facility or one bill due system should be introduced. • Sales promotion tools such as key chains, pens, banners, racks, note pads, stickers should be given to the retailers. • Counters outside hospitals, cinema halls, at bus stands & at the tourists areas should be given special consideration. • Packaging should be standardized & made attractive. • More experienced candidates should be appointed as sales officers. Catering service providers should be taken care of. We should focus on the costumer more than the retailer for that local advertisement would help us more like in local newspaper and magazines. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 47
  • 48. Projectsformba.blogspot.com We suggest you to organize some small camps like medical camps or some awareness camps to explain rural people that “KINGFISHER” is also a health caring stuff with mineral water under their belt. Action plan for covering the sample population: There are four major segments selected for the jar and dispenser business: • Hospitality industries: Hotels, restaurant, Bakers & confectioneries Ice cream parlors, bars, and catering services. • Institutional sales: Factories, Export house, Scholl& Education institution and hospitals. • Offices & Households: Commercial complexes, main market, residential flats & housings colonies. • Retail segment: All Pan walas, general store, and Juice & Ice cream parlors. PLANNING MARKETING PROGRAMS:- To transform marketing strategy into marketing programs, marketing managers must take basic decisions on marketing expenditures, marketing mix, and marketing allocation. First, one must decide what level of marketing expenditure is necessary to achieve its marketing objectives. Companies typically establish their marketing budget at a percentage of the sales goal. A particular company may spend more than the normal percentage ratio in the hope of achieving a higher market share. Second, the company also has to decide how to divide the total marketing budget among the various tools in the marketing mix. Marketing is one of the key concepts in modern marketing theory. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 48
  • 49. Projectsformba.blogspot.com MARKETING MIX It is the set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market. 4 P’s OF MARKETING:- This is a major concept in traditional marketing. It consists of Product, Price, Place and Promotion. This is known as 4 P’s of marketing mix. It represents the seller’s views of marketing tools available for influencing the buyers to opt for their products. MARKETING IS BECOMING A BATTLE BASED MORE ON INFORMATION THAN ON SALES POWER. 4 P’s of marketing are shown in the following diagram: Projectsformba.blogspot.com 49
  • 50. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Not all marketing-mix variables can be adjusted in the short run. Typically, the firm can changes its price, sales force size, and advertising expenditures in the short run. It can develop new products and modify its distribution channels only in the long run. Thus the firm typically makes fewer period-to-period marketing-mix changes in the short run than the number of marketing- mix variables might suggest. Finally, the marketers must decide on the allocation of the marketing budget to the various products, channels, promotion media, and sales areas. PRODUCT WHO SHOULD ULTIMATELY DESIGN THE PRODUCT ?????????? THE COUSTOMER OF COURSE. The most basic marketing-mix tool is product – the firm’s tangible offer to the market, which includes the product quality, design, features, branding, and packaging. Product can be defined as follows: A PRODUCT is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or need. Products that are marketed include physical goods (automobiles, books), services (haircuts, concerts), persons (celebrities and film stars), places (Hawaii), organization and ideas (family planning, safe driving). Here our product is Packaged Drinking Water. A) Core benefit- It is the fundamental service or benefit that the customer is really buying. The customer purchase PDW to satisfy his thrust. B) Basic Product- Projectsformba.blogspot.com 50
  • 51. Projectsformba.blogspot.com The second level the marketers turn the core benefit into a basic generic product. You need basic infrastructure to satisfy your particular need. The basic thing that customer want from any PDW is that the water is pure and good for the health at the same time they are conscious about the price. C) Expected Product- At the third level the basic product is turned into expected product, a set of attributes and conditions that buyers normally expect and agree to when they purchase this product. Buyer expected that water that he purchase is cold and out of fresh stock. D) Augmented Product- At the fourth level the marketers prepare an augmented product that meets the customer’s desire beyond their expectations. The bottle is of good quality and must be long life. It helps the customer to recall the product and that help in Next Time Purchase. E) Potential Product- Potential product is that product which company wants to provide their customers in future. We will be planning to provide our customer in future the following features…. 1. More different size of water bottle. 2. Making of water bottle according to customer need requirement. 3. Direct home deliver as and when customer required. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 51
  • 52. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Why to design the product: CORE BENEFIT BASIC PRODUCT EXPECTED PRODUCT AUGUNANT PRODUCT Projectsformba.blogspot.com 52 POTENTIAL PRODUCT
  • 53. Projectsformba.blogspot.com PRICE THE BEST WAY TO ENTER AND KEEP CUSTOMERS IS TO CONSTANTLY FIGURE OUT HOW TO GIVE THEM MORE FOR LESS. A Critical marketing-mix tool is price, the amount of money that customer pay for the product. Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue; the other element produce costs. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of the marketing mix, in that it can be changed quickly, unlike product features and channel commitments. At the same time, pricing and price competition are the number one problems facing many marketing executives. Yet, many companies do not handle pricing well. The most common mistake is these: Pricing is too cost oriented; price is not revised often enough to capitalize on market changes; price is set independent of the rest of the marketing mix. Companies handle pricing in a variety of ways. In small companies, Prices are often set by top management rather by marketing or salespeople. In large companies, pricing is typically handled by division and product-line managers. Even here, top management sets the general pricing objectives and policies and often approves the prices proposed by lower levels of management. In industries where pricing is a key factor (aerospace, railroads, oil companies), companies will often establish a pricing department to set prices of assist others in determining appropriate prices. This department reports to the marketing department, the finance department, or top management. Others who exert an influence on pricing include sales managers, production managers, finance managers, and accountants. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 53
  • 54. Projectsformba.blogspot.com PLACE THE MOST IMPORTANT THING IS TO FORECAST WHERE CUSTOMERS ARE MOVING, AND TO BE IN FRONT OF THEM Place, another key marketing- mix tool, includes the various activities they company undertakes to make the product accessible and available to target customers. One must identify, recruit, and link various marketing facilitators to supply its products and services efficiently to the target market. A businessman must understand the various types of retailers, wholesalers, and physical distribution firms and how they make their decision. PROMOTION “SELL VALUE NOT PRICE” Promotion, the fourth marketing- mix tool, includes all the activities the company undertakes to communicate and promote its product to the target market. In today world where every one ready to cut the throat of every one else, it is important to prepare form the starting because TODAY YOU HAVE RUN FASTER TO STAY IN THE SAME PLACE. Modern marketing calls for more than a developing a good product, pricing it attractively, and making it accessible to target customers. Companies must also communicate with their present and potential customers, retailers, suppliers, other stakeholders, and the general public. The marketing communications mix consists of five major modes of communication: advertising, sales promotion, public relations and publicity personal selling, and direct marketing. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 54
  • 55. Projectsformba.blogspot.com PACE THE FIFTH P OF MARKETING THEY ARE CALLING IT THE FIFTH P. As plans based on the four fundamental Ps of marketing – Product, Price, Promotion, and Place-prove increasingly insufficient to survive in an intensely competitive and overcrowded brand bazaar, smart corporate are discovering that pace is another stratagem by which they can steal a competitive advantage over their rivals. A many–edged weapon, speed is being wielded in virtually every front of the marketing wars that have broken out: To launch new products and re launch old ones, squeezing the average time between launches. To respond quickly to changes in consumer preferences by introducing brand variations. To maintain a high frequency of promotions, in order to keep consumer interest in product high. WHAT IS PACE? Increasing the speed of new product launches. Cutting the gap between one launch and the next. Responding quickly to changing customer needs. Stepping up the frequency of promotion. HOW IS PACE MANAGED? By launching brands without elaborate trials. By occupying new segment before rivals. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 55
  • 56. Projectsformba.blogspot.com By creating systems designed for quick response. By compressing product- manufacturing cycles. WHAT IS THE PAY-OFFS? The thunder is stolen from competitor’s launches. Being first helps achieve leadership in a segment. Quick launches make up for late entries. Rivals are denied precious shelf- space. PACKAGING Packaging, Which is considered to be another very important element of the marketing-mix, is defined as follows: PACKAGING includes the activities of designing and producing the container or wrapper for a product. The container or wrapper is called the package. The package might include up to three levels of material. Thus, Old spice After-Shave Lotion is in a bottle (Primary package) that is in a cardboard box (Secondary package) that is in a corrugated boxing (shipping package) containing six dozens boxes of Old Spice. In recent times, packaging has become a potent marketing tool. Well designed packages can create convenience value for the consumer and promotional value for the producer. Various factors have contributed to packaging growing use as a marketing tool: Self-Service: An increasing number of products are sold on a self-service basis in supermarkets and discount house. In an average supermarket, which stocks 15,000 items, the typical shopper passes by some three items per minute. Given that 53% of all purchases are made on impulse, the effective package operates as a “five second commercial.” The package must perform many of the sales tasks. It must attract attention, describe the product’s features, create consumer confidence, and make a favorable overall impression. Consumer affluence: Rising consumer affluence means consumers willing to pay a little more for the convenience, appearance, dependability, and prestige of better packages. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 56
  • 57. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Company and brand image: Companies are recognizing the power of well designed packages to contribute to instant recognition of the company or the brand. Innovation opportunity: Innovative packaging can bring large benefits to consumer and profits to producers. The first companies to put their soft drinks in pop-ton cans and their liquid sprays in aerosol can attracted many new customers. Even the company which first introduces sachets in the Indian market attracted many customers and formed and important medium of reaching the Indian rural market where the purchases are based on daily wages. Developing an effective package for a new product requires several decisions. The first task is to establish the packaging concept. The packaging concept defines what the package should basically be or do for particular product. Should the package main function (s) be to offer superior product protection, introduce a novel dispensing method, suggest certain qualities about the product of the company, or something else? Therefore, once the packaging concept has been determined, decision must be made on additional packaging elements- size, shape, materials, color, text, and brand mark. Decision must be made on how much or little text, cello phone or other transparent films, a plastic or a laminated tray, and so on. Where a product safety issue is involved, decision must be made on “tamperproof” devices. The various packaging elements must be harmonized. Size interacts with materials, colors, and so on. The packaging elements must also be harmonized with decisions on pricing, advertising, and other marketing elements. After the packaging is designed, it must be tested. Engineering tests are conducted to ensure that the package stands up under normal condition; visual tests, to ensure that the script is legible and the colors harmonious; dealer tests, to ensure that the dealers find the packages attractive and easy to handle; and consumer testes, to ensure favorable consumer response. Developing effective packaging may cost several hundred thousand rupees and take from a few months to a year. The importance of packaging cannot be overemphasized, considering the functions it performs in attracting and satisfying customers. Companies may pay attention, however, to growing environmental and safety concerns about packaging. Shortages of paper, aluminum, and other material suggest that marketers should try to reduce their packaging. The growth of non-returnable glass containers has resulted in using up to 17 times as much glass as with returnable containers. Many packages end up as broken bottles and crumpled cans littering the streets and countryside. All of this packaging creates a major problem in solid waste disposal, requiring huge amount of labor and energy. Fortunately, many companies have gone “green” in their packaging. Companies must take decisions that serve society’s interests as well as immediate customer and company objectives. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 57
  • 58. Projectsformba.blogspot.com LABELING Labeling is a subset of packaging. Sellers must label their products. The label may be a simple tag attached to the product or an elaborately designed graphic that is a part of the package. The label might carry only the brand name or a great deal of information. Even if the seller prefers a simple label, the law may require additional information. Labels perform several functions. First, the label identifies the product or brand- for instance, the name Maggi stamped on packet of noodles. The label might also grade the product; thus the Dabur honey small glass containers are grade labeled A. The label might describe the product: who made it, where it was made, when it was made, what it contains, how it is to be used, and how to use it safely. Finally, the label might promote the product through its attractive graphics. Labels eventually become outmode and need freshening up. The label on Orange Crush soft drinks was substantially changed when its competitor labels began to picture fresh fruits, thereby pulling in more sales. Orange Crush developed a label with new symbols to suggest freshness and with much stronger and deeper colors. Note that the 4Ps represent the sellers’ view of the marketing tools available for influencing buyers. From a buyer’s point of view, each marketing tool is designed to deliver a customer benefit. Robert Lauterborn suggested that the sellers’ 4Ps 4Ps 4Cs Product Customer needs and wants Price Cost to the customer Place Convenience Promotion Communication Correspond to the customer’s 4Cs. Thus, winning companies will be those who can meet customer needs economically and conveniently and with effective communication. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 58
  • 59. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Michael E-Porter’s five-force industry analysis Potential entrants  Big target population  High profitability  Very few players  High growth prospect of industry due to increase in awareness related to health. Buyer’s bargaining power Suppliers bargaining power Industry Competitor’s  Fast  Availability of many technological competitors in this changes field.  Intense price war  Low price offered by  Superior technologies of local competitors  Rising demand competitors  Additional value of safe and  More profit margin given by added services offered pure drinking local producer by competitors to water  Loyalty towards retailer. competitor’s brand Threat of substitute products  Conventional methods to save cost  Local player providing solution with unhygienic water Projectsformba.blogspot.com Other drinks like Cola, Juice 59 etc.
  • 60. Projectsformba.blogspot.com MARKET POTENTIAL is the limit approached by the market demand as industry marketing expenditures approach infinity; for a given environment. The phrase “for a given environment” has great significance in the concept of market potential. Consider the export market potential for the steel industry in India in a period of recession when there was South Asian economic breakdown versus a period of prosperity when earlier to that, the market was all the time bullish. Even for that matter the market potential of automobiles in a period of recession can be compared with the period when a most of foreign automobile majors invested in Indian automobile industry. Companies cannot do anything about the position of the market demand function, which is determined by the prevailing conditions and environment in the market, for example, the cultura political, economic, natural, technological and demographic features that affect the maximum market demand. Therefore, potential being the measure of capability of a thing to exist, according to me, Market Potential can be termed as Latent Talent. A very important confusion must be cleared before we understand other feature. Many people confuse market potential with potential market, where the latter is the measure a sufficient level of interest shown, for a product / thing offered by the market; by a set of consumers. Consumer interest only does not have enough income for the product provided the product itself is distributed well enough as within the reach of the customers. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 60
  • 61. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Now let us get ourselves aware of the practical methods of estimating market potential. The two approaches generally applied (as followed in this case also) are total market potential and Area market potential. TOTAL MARKET POTENTIAL: Total market potential in the maximum amount of sales that might be available to all firms in the industry during a given period under a given level of industry marketing effort and given environmental conditions. A common way to estimate total market potential is an follows: T = nxqxp (F1) Where: T = Total market potential N= Number of buyers in the specific product / market under the given assumptions. Q = Quantity purchased by an average buyer. P = price of an average unit. Thus if 100 million people buy books each year, and the average book buyers buy three books a year, and the average price of a book is Rs. 50, then the total market potential for books in Rs. 15 billion (= 100,000,000 x 3 x 50). The most difficult component to estimate in formula (F1) is n, the number of buyers in specific product / market. One can always start with the total population in the nation, say 261 million people. The next step is to eliminate groups that obviously would not buy the product. Let us assume that illiterate people and children under 12 do not buy books and they constitute 20% of the population. This means that only 80% of the population, or approximately 20% million people would in the suspect pool. We might do further research and find that people of low income and low education do not read books and they constitute over 30% of the suspect pool. Eliminating them, we arrive at a prospect pool of approximately 146,300,000 book buyers. We would use this number of potential buyers in the formula (F1) to calculate the total market 4 potential. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 61
  • 62. Projectsformba.blogspot.com A variation on formula (Fi) in the ratio method. This method involves multiplying a base number a base number by several adjusting percentages. Suppose brewery ids interested in estimating the market potential for a new light beer. An estimate can be made by the following calculation: Population x personal discretionary income per capita x average percentage spent Demand on food x average percentage of amount For spend on beverages x average percentage of amount spend on beverages that is spend on The alcoholic beverages x average percentage of amount spent on alcoholic beverages that is New spend on beer x expected percentage of light beer amount spent on beer that will be spent on light beer. AREA MARKET POTENTIAL: Companies face the problem of selecting the best territories and allocating their market budgets optimally among these territories. Therefore, they need to estimate the methods of assessing the market of different cities, states, and nations. Two major methods of assessing the area market potential are available: The market buildup method, which is primarily used by the business marketers, and the multiple factor index method, which is primarily used by consumer marketers. Market Buildup Method: The market buildup methods call for identifying all the potential buyers in each market and estimating their potential purchases. This method produces accurate results if we have a list of all potential buyers and a good estimate of what each will buy. Unfortunately, this information is not always easy to gather. Multiple-Factor Index Method: Like business marketers, consumer companies also have to estimate area market potentials. But the customer of consumer companies is too numerous to be listed. Thus the method more commonly used in consumer markets is a straightforward index Projectsformba.blogspot.com 62
  • 63. Projectsformba.blogspot.com method. A drug manufacturer, for example, might assume that the market potential for drugs is directly related to population size. If the city of Jaipur has 3.25% of the state of Rajas than population, the company might assume that Jaipur City would be a market for 3.25% of the total drugs sold. A single factor, however, is rarely a complete indicator of sales opportunity. Regional drug sales are also influenced by per capita income and the number of physicians per 10,000 people. Thus if make sense to develop a multi-factor index with each factor assigned a specific weight. Consider the following buying- power index used in the “Annual Survey of Buying Power” published by Sales and Marketing Management: B (I) = 0.5 y (I) + 0.3 r (I) + 0.2 p (I) F (2) Where: B (I) = percentage of total national buying power found in area I Y = percentage of national effective buying income originating in area I R = percentage of national retail sales in area I P = percent of national population of ages 18 and over per household located in area i. The numbers are the weights attached to each variable, which are somewhat arbitrary. Others weights can be assigned if appropriate. Furthermore, a manufacturer would want to adjust the market potential for additional factors, such as competitors’ presence in that market, seasonal factors, local promotion costs, etc. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 63
  • 64. Projectsformba.blogspot.com Basis of sale of Package Drinking Water Brands at shops/Hotel: Demand by the customer 50% Schemes offered by the companies 10% Advertisement 10% More margins 3% Others 2% Mostly the demand by the customer is the main reason for selling of particular brand of Package Drinking Water and then it comes to schemes, advertisements and margins. In other reason it includes availability, replacement of leaked bottles etc. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 64
  • 65. Projectsformba.blogspot.com QUESTIONNAIRE TO DEALER:-  Are you satisfied with the supply facility of C&F with regard to final delivery ? 1) Yes 2) No  How is the customer response? 1) Positive 2) Negative 3) Neutral  Are you satisfied with the offered margin? 1) Yes 2) No 3) No Answer Projectsformba.blogspot.com 65
  • 66. Projectsformba.blogspot.com TO CUSTOMER:-  Which product do you use in PDW ? 1) Kingfisher 2) Bislery 3) Aquafina 4) Other  What sort of image do you have regarding our products ? 1) Excellent 2) Good 3) Average 4) Poor  Are you satisfy with the quality of the product ? 1) Strongly satisfied 2) Satisfied 3)Not satisfied 4) Can’t say  Which attribute do you like most in our product? 1) Packaging 2) Quality 3) Price 4) Others Projectsformba.blogspot.com 66
  • 67. Projectsformba.blogspot.com  What changes you want us to work on? 1) Packaging 2) Price 3) Quality 4) Advertising EXIBIT:- RATE LIST PACKAGED DRINKING WATER Size Brand Name Rate Per Case (RS.) 1 Ltr. Kingfisher 90 Aquafina 100 Bisleri 113 Intimate 60 Mcdowell’s 84 Yash 60 Vinayak 60 Kinley 110 Himalya 180 2 Ltr.S Kingfisher 125 Bisleri 153 Yash 100 5 Ltr. Kingfisher 32 Bisleri 40 20 Ltr. Kingfisher 40 Bisleri 55 Projectsformba.blogspot.com 67
  • 68. Projectsformba.blogspot.com PACKAGED DRINKING SODA Size Brand Name Rates Per Case(RS.) 500ml Kingfisher 145 Lehar 216 Kinley 192 1.5 ltr. Lehar 198 ROYAL CROWN COLA Size Price Bottles Scheme 300 ml. 240 24 +2 600 ml. 444 24 +4 2 ltr. 360 10 +2 EXIBIT-02:- Projectsformba.blogspot.com 68
  • 69. Projectsformba.blogspot.com SCHEMES KINGFISHER 1 Ltr. Packaged drinking water, Rs. 115, 1 case+4 bottles extra. KINLEY 3 case of packaged drinking water ( any size), 6 glasses free. AQUAFINA 1 Ltr. Packaged drinking water, Rs. 124, 1 case+2 bottles extra. 2 Ltr. Pepsi, Rs. 387, 1 case+ 4 bottles of Aquafina extra. LEHAR 500 ml soda, Rs. 216. 1 case+ 2 bottles extra. BISLERI 1 ltr. Packaged drinking water, Rs. 128, 1 case+2 bottles extra. BIBLIOGRAPHY Projectsformba.blogspot.com 69
  • 70. Projectsformba.blogspot.com 1. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, 11th Edition. 2. www.kingfisherworld.com 3. www.goolge.com 4. RC cola 5. Kothari C.R., Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, 2nd Edition. 6. www.rccolainternational.com Projectsformba.blogspot.com 70