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GWP CEE Leaflet
1. Global Water Partnership
Central and Eastern Europe
A water secure world - the mission of the Global Water
Partnership is to support the sustainable development and
management of water resources at all levels.
2. The region of Central and Eastern Europe
(CEE), covered by GWP, has a total area of
over 2.03 million km2
and is mostly located
in the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea basins.
Rivers in Estonia,
Latvia, Lithuania and
Poland discharge their
flows to the Eastern
Baltic Sea. The second
group of countries
– Bulgaria, Hungary,
the Czech Republic,
Moldova, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia and
Ukraine - is located in
the Danube, Dniester
and Dnieper River
basins which flows
into the Black Sea.
Water resources
in the CEE region are important for the
development of its countries, providing
water for consumption, sanitation, irrigation,
industrial use, navigation, fishing, recreation,
and other purposes. Ecosystems depending
on water form the backbone of the region’s
biodiversity including lakes, river basins,
wetlands, coastal areas and groundwater.
Throughout the region, many water
ecosystems have suffered from degradation
or are threatened by pollution, overuse of
surface and groundwater and habitat loss.
The application of integrated approaches to
water management, use and development,
which meets the demands of the population,
and satisfies the needs of water ecosystems,
remains a key challenge.
Countries of Central and Eastern Europe
have a long history of water management
and water related legislation dating back to
the end of the 18th
century. The traditional
fragmented or so- called sector approach has
its limitations in the sense that it does not
support mutual cooperation, communication
and common solutions with stakeholders and
the participation of the public. In addition to
purely technical solutions for the protection
and use of water resources, authorities
should apply modern management principles
including landscape planning, communication
and conflict resolution. This integrated
approach can only be implemented through
consultation and the exchange of experiences
and expertise of all involved parties.
Programmes and action
GWP Central and Eastern Europe consists
of twelve country water partnerships that
provide an inclusive and neutral platform
for stakeholders. With the enlargement of
the European Union in January 2007, ten
countries in the region are EU members.
This opens up the opportunity for new joint
Global Water Partnership Central and
Eastern Europe
3. ventures within the union. The country water
partnerships also act as IWRM facilitators in
the non-EU countries.
The programme objective is to support
countries with integrated approaches to more
sustainable water resources development,
management and use. Over the next years,
GWP Central and Eastern Europe in line with
its 2009-2013 Strategy plans to undertake
several initiatives including increased multi-
sectoral dialogues, and raising political will
for adoption of integrated water resources
management (IWRM) principles.
Dialogues
GWP CEE supports countries of the region
in the development and implementation of
sound water resource management practices.
Its principal work is to organize national
and regional dialogues and synthesize their
results into regional reports. In 2006-2007,
Country Water Partnerships organised a series
of IWRM National Policy Dialogues. They
reflected priorities on the national level
ranging from river basin planning, sustainable
sanitation, water governance and cross
sectoral cooperation. As to the outcomes,
the dialogues led to common declarations
with governments, changes in legislation
and strengthening cooperation with major
stakeholders. Ukrainian participants proposed
that IWRM Implementation Strategy should
become a part of National Environmental
Strategy. In Romania, for example, a Common
Declaration considers IWRM as overarching
aim to which European Union water related
directives contribute and create synergic
effects.
Tool Box
The GWP ToolBox is a free and open database
with a library of case studies and references
to support broad audiences in implementing
IWRM principles. To facilitate knowledge
sharing in the area of water management,
GWP provides the IWRM ToolBox, an
online database with a library of case studies
and references. In GWP CEE the ToolBox
focuses on the documentation of successful
case studies, capacity building and knowledge
management. In frame of ToolBox, GWP
CEE experts shared experience on sustainable
sanitation with Central Asia and Caucasus
during a joint meeting in Kiev in May 2008.
Since 2008, Corvinus University in Budapest
has been using ToolBox as a part of its
international ERASMUS programme. Visit
the ToolBox here: www.gwptoolbox.org.
Public Participation
There has been a steady increase in interest
for public participation, as well as recognition
for it on different governance levels, in a wide
range of sectors and contexts, including
environmental management. To respond to
this, GWP established the Public Participation
Task Force covering Eastern Baltic region
4. and the Danube River basin. In 2008, the
Task Force organised international Danube
Day celebrations during Zaragosa Water and
Sustainable Development Expo.
Sustainable Sanitation
Another task force has focused on Sustainable
Sanitation. It seeks alternative and decentralized
solution to sanitation services in IWRM context
for rural population, constituting 20–40% of
the total population in CEE countries. As a first
step, a group of experts prepared a regional
book, Sustainable Sanitation in Central and
Eastern Europe: Addressing the Needs of Small
and Medium-Size Settlements, providing
a comprehensive overview of the sanitation
state in CEE countries, methodological
guidance to open waste water planning process
and case studies of successful implementation
of alternative approaches in sanitation in the
region and in Sweden and Germany. The study
has revealed that 20 million of Europeans,
especially in new member states, are lacking
access to sanitation services.
Floods Management
Since 2003, there has been an ongoing study
on flash floods under the auspices of the
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)-
GWP Associated Programme on Floods
Management. A manual, Guidance on Flash
Flood Management-Recent Experiences
from Central and Eastern Europe, has been
published that provides easily accessible
guidance on flash flood management to
mayors, provincial administrators and the
National Meteorological and Hydrological
Service. This will help improve the efficiency
of the professional centres to forecast and
5. more successfully save properties and the lives
of communities in flash floods prone areas.
Governance
GWP CEE has the following governance
structure:
Consulting Partners
GWP membership is open to all organizations
involved in water and water resource
management. Currently the GWP CEE
network has more than 139 member
organizations called “Consulting Partners” in
12 countries of Central and Eastern Europe.
Country Water Partnerships
On the national level, Country Water
Partnerships (CWP’s) bring Consulting
Partners from various sectors and interest
groups together to identify and discuss their
common water problems. CWP’s are up and
running in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic,
Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova,
Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and
Ukraine. CWP’s foster cross-sector, multi-
stakeholder dialogues on water issues,
facilitate the introduction of IWRM and serve
as information centres.
Regional Council
The Council, headed by its Chair and
representing the 12 Country Water
Partnerships, is the highest decision making
body of GWP CEE.
Secretariat
A small Secretariat is responsible for the
coordination and implementation of regional
workplan 2009-2013 and projects in close
cooperation with the Council. The Secretariat
is now based in Bratislava and is hosted by the
Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute.
GWP Network
GWP CEE is a part of GWP that was founded
in 1996 by the World Bank, the United
Nations Development Programme (UNDP),
and the Swedish International Development
Agency (SIDA) to foster integrated water
resource management (IWRM), and to
ensure the coordinated development and
management of water, land, and related
resources by maximising economic and
social welfare without compromising the
sustainability of vital environmental systems.
The network is open to all organisations
involved in water resources management:
developed and developing country
government institutions, agencies of the
United Nations, bi- and multi-lateral
development banks, professional associations,
research institutions, non-governmental
organisations, and the private sector.
The GWP network works in 13 regions:
Southern Africa, Eastern Africa, Central
6. Africa, West Africa, the Mediterranean,
Central and Eastern Europe, Caribbean,
Central America, South America, Central Asia
and the Caucasus, South Asia, Southeast Asia,
and China. The GWP Secretariat is located in
Stockholm, Sweden.
The network is supported financially
by Canada, Denmark, the European
Commission, Finland, France, Germany,
the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Spain,
Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the
United States.
The secretariat is based in Stockholm Sweden.
The GWP network has more than 2000
partners in 70 countries in 13 regions. More
information: www.gwpforum.org.
Vision and Mission
The Global Water Partnership’s vision is for
a water secure world. Its mission is to support
the sustainable development and management
of water resources at all levels.