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The Database Environment Modern Database Management Jeffrey A. Hoffer, Mary B. Prescott, Fred R. McFadden
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 1-1a Data in Context Large volume of facts, difficult to interpret or make decisions based on
Figure 1-1b Summarized data Useful information that managers can use for decision making and interpretation
Table 1-1  Metadata Descriptions of the properties or characteristics of the data, including data types, field sizes, allowable values, and documentation
Disadvantages of  File Processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is file processing
Figure 1-2 Three file processing systems at Pine Valley Furniture Duplicate Data
Problems with Data Dependency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with Data Redundancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOLUTION:  The DATABASE Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Requires a Database Management System (DBMS)
Database Management System ,[object Object]
Database Management System DBMS manages data resources like an operating system manages hardware resources DBMS Database containing centralized shared data Application #1 Application #2 Application #3
Advantages of Database Approach  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of Database Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Costs and Risks of the  Database Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model
Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One customer may place many orders, but each order is placed by a single customer    One-to-many relationship
Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One order has many order lines; but each order line is associated with a single order    One-to-many relationship
Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One product can be in many order lines, each order line refers to a single product    One-to-many relationship
Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model How is this many to many rel. Therefore, one order involves many products and one product is involved in many orders    Many-to-many relationship
Figure 1-4 Order, Order_Line, Customer, and Product tables Relationships established in special columns that provide links between tables
Figure 1-5 Client/server system for Pine Valley Furniture Company
Figure 1-6 Customer invoice (Pine Valley Furniture Company) Application program functions: inserting  new data,  updating   existing data,  deleting  existing data,  reading  data for display
The Range of Database Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 1-7 Typical data from a personal computer database
Figure 1-8 Workgroup database with local area network
Figure 1-9 An enterprise data warehouse
Components of the  Database Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ask this
Figure 1-10 Components of the database environment
Evolution of DB Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ch 1 D B Environment

  • 1. The Database Environment Modern Database Management Jeffrey A. Hoffer, Mary B. Prescott, Fred R. McFadden
  • 2.
  • 3. Figure 1-1a Data in Context Large volume of facts, difficult to interpret or make decisions based on
  • 4. Figure 1-1b Summarized data Useful information that managers can use for decision making and interpretation
  • 5. Table 1-1 Metadata Descriptions of the properties or characteristics of the data, including data types, field sizes, allowable values, and documentation
  • 6.
  • 7. Figure 1-2 Three file processing systems at Pine Valley Furniture Duplicate Data
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Database Management System DBMS manages data resources like an operating system manages hardware resources DBMS Database containing centralized shared data Application #1 Application #2 Application #3
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model
  • 17. Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One customer may place many orders, but each order is placed by a single customer  One-to-many relationship
  • 18. Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One order has many order lines; but each order line is associated with a single order  One-to-many relationship
  • 19. Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model One product can be in many order lines, each order line refers to a single product  One-to-many relationship
  • 20. Figure 1-3 Segment from enterprise data model How is this many to many rel. Therefore, one order involves many products and one product is involved in many orders  Many-to-many relationship
  • 21. Figure 1-4 Order, Order_Line, Customer, and Product tables Relationships established in special columns that provide links between tables
  • 22. Figure 1-5 Client/server system for Pine Valley Furniture Company
  • 23. Figure 1-6 Customer invoice (Pine Valley Furniture Company) Application program functions: inserting new data, updating existing data, deleting existing data, reading data for display
  • 24.
  • 25. Figure 1-7 Typical data from a personal computer database
  • 26. Figure 1-8 Workgroup database with local area network
  • 27. Figure 1-9 An enterprise data warehouse
  • 28.
  • 29. Figure 1-10 Components of the database environment
  • 30.