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CRANE SAFETY   DURING EDC/VCM ERRECTION Selection from OSHA Education By. Abid Nadeem Khan
Cranes
Major Causes of Crane Accidents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How Do Accidents Occur?
Who is at Risk ,[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crane Parts
Types of Cranes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Crane Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Planning Before Start-Up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competent Person The competent person must inspect all machinery and equipment prior to each use, and during use, to make sure it is in safe operating condition.  If it needs fixing, take it out of service and don’t use it until it is fixed Broken Track
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Load Capacity - Speed - Warnings Load Rating Chart
Know the Weight of the Load ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Load Limiting Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mobile Cranes –  Lifting Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Load Example –  30 ton crane  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Improper Load Improper loads or speeds can result  in the tipping of the crane
Improper Load
Improper Load
Stay clear from power lines at least 10 feet Power Lines
An illustration of the signals must be posted at the job site Hand Signals
Guard Moving Parts Unguarded  Chain Drive Guard moving parts such as gears or belts
[object Object],Swing Radius Stay out of the swing radius of the crane –  Make sure there are barrier guards showing swing radius
[object Object],Broken Window Make sure broken windows or other obstructions do not prevent the operator from seeing
Ladders Ladder  Use ladders to get to the upper portion of the cab
Guardrails Runways and steps need to have guardrails,  handholds and slip resistant surfaces
Suspended Loads Don’t stand under suspended loads
Boom Angle Indicator A boom angle indicator must be on the crane
Supporting Surface Cranes must be on a firm supporting  surface and level within 1 percent
The grooves must be smooth and free from surface  defects which could cause rope damage Sheaves
Rigging Equipment Slings Types of slings include alloy steel chain, wire rope, metal mesh, natural or synthetic fiber rope, and synthetic web. Chain Wire rope Metal mesh Synthetic
Annual Inspections Inspection of the hoisting machinery must be made by a competent person The employer must  maintain a record of these inspections Crane wasn’t inspected and tipped over
What to Inspect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Immediately remove damaged or  defective slings from service
[object Object],Broken Strands Damaged wire rope must be taken out of service Crushed Rope
Worn Part
Conduct regular inspections of tires for excessive wear or damage Tire Inspections
Training ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Crane safety by abidnadeemkhan