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Die Geschichte des Parfüms




 Parfüm ist fast so alt wie die Menschheit. 
 Es hat eine faszinierende Geschichte und 
 prägte ganze Kulturen. 




                                          Seite 1
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Düfte werden direkt mit Emotionen 
  verknüpft, ohne dass wir uns dessen 
  bewusst sind.
  Deshalb ist ihre Wirkung sehr stark.




                                         Seite 2
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Das Wort Parfüm stammt aus dem 
  Lateinischen: „per fumum“. 
  Das bedeutet: „durch den Rauch“. 




                                      Seite 3
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  In vorchristlicher Zeit wurden nämlich 
  Duftstoffe zu Ehren der Götter verbrannt. 
  Diesen Vorgang nennt man Räuchern. 




                                         Seite 4
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Die alten Ägypter kannten bereits Parfüm. 
  Es fand sowohl als Grabbeigabe als auch 
  in der Körperpflege Verwendung. 




                                         Seite 5
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Griechen und Römer badeten in 
  parfümiertem Wasser und benutzten 
  Duftöle.
  Auch Raumdüfte waren beliebt. 




                                       Seite 6
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Die mittelalterliche Kirche sah Parfüm als 
  gefährlich für die Sitten an. Daher gingen 
  Gebrauch und das Wissen darum zurück. 




                                          Seite 7
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Mit den Kreuzfahrern kamen im 11. und 
  12. Jahrhundert arabische Kenntnisse und 
  Duftstoffe nach Europa.
  Das belebte die Parfümtradition neu.




                                        Seite 8
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Der Alchemist Ibn Sina oder Avicenna (um 
  1000 n. Chr.) erfand die Wasserdampf‐
  destillation. Dadurch wurde es möglich, 
  ätherisches Öl zu isolieren.




                                        Seite 9
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  1190 gründete König Philipp August von 
  Frankreich die Gilde der Parfüm‐ und 
  Handschuhmeister. 
  Parfümherstellung wurde zum Beruf.




                                        Seite 10
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Mit dem „Eau de Hongrie“ soll 1370 in 
  Ungarn zum ersten Mal ein modernes 
  Parfüm kreiert worden sein. Es gilt als 
  frühe Form des Kölnisch Wasser.




                                             Seite 11
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Im 16./17. Jahrhundert begann in 
  Frankreich die goldene Zeit des Parfüms. 
  Wasser galt als ungesund, daher 
  parfümierte sich der Adel sehr stark.




                                         Seite 12
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Zur selben Zeit stieg Grasse zur 
  Parfümhauptstadt auf, da im dortigen 
  Klima Duftstoffe wie Lavendel und 
  Orangenblüte gut gediehen.




                                          Seite 13
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Der Italiener Giovanni Maria Farina
  erfand 1709 das Kölnisch Wasser. 
  Durch seine Frische revolutionierte der 
  Duft die Parfümwelt.




                                             Seite 14
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts gelang es, 
  teure Rohstoffe synthetisch herzustellen. 
  Parfüm wurde zum Massenprodukt.




                                          Seite 15
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Für das berühmte Chanel Nr. 5 
  verwendete man z.B. auch künstlich 
  hergestellte Duftnuancen. 




                                        Seite 16
Die Geschichte des Parfüms




  Der letzte Schritt in der Entwicklung des 
  Parfüms lautet individuelles Duftdesign.
  Unter www.myparfuem.com kann sich 
  jeder online sein eigenes Parfüm mischen.




                                         Seite 17

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Die Geschichte des Parfüms