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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRELIMINARIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MISLEADING WESTERN CATEGORIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PERSISTENT JOB SCARCITY: PERCENTAGES OF 31-37 YEAR OLDS WHO WERE ‘GETTING ON’ OR ‘DOING WELL’ Yerevan 51 Kotayk 43 Tbilisi 54 Shida Kartli 10 Baku 38 Aran-Mugan 20
THE PERSISTENT APPEAL OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR (ESPECIALLY AMONG  GRADUATES)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PERCENTAGES WITH HIGHER EDUCATION Males Females Males Females Yerevan 35 58 Kotayk 29 50 Tbilisi 49 62 Shida Kartli 26 34 Baku 28 27 Aran-Mugan 11 10
SALARIES, HOUSING, HOUSEHOLDS AND SOCIAL CLASSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT KIND OF SOCIETY? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHY SHOULD THE STATUS QUO CHANGE? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],continued
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],continued
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],continued
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],continued
Reconstituted career groups, in percentages Non-manual, employed, >$150 20 Other employment, employed, >$150 8 Self-employed, employed, >$150 9 Other non-manuals 12 Other employment 5 Other self-employed 12 Unemployed and inactive, employed in 2007 9 Still unemployed/inactive 16 Other 9 N = 742
Simplified reconstituted career groups, in percentages Yerevan Kotayk Baku Aran-Mugan Tbilisi Shida Kartli Getting on 51 43 38 20 54 10 Under-employed 37 33 27 30 29 75 Unemployed/inactive 7 24 25 28 6 9 Other 4 0 12 23 11 6 N = 137 113 126 114 126 126
OTHER PREDICTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADJUSTED PERSONAL INCOMES BY PLACE, IN PERCENTAGES Yerevan Kotayk Baku Aran-Mugan Tbilisi Shida Kartli - $50 10 3 15 14 4 19 - $150 13 22 12 40 25 41 - $300 39 35 23 15 34 24 - $500 21 24 21 11 15 14 Over $500 17 18 29 20 21 3 N = 127 97 91 100 118 74
WHAT’S NEW? ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT LOCKS INDIVIDUALS INTO SPECIFIC CAREER GROUPS? ,[object Object]
HOW AND WHY HAVE THE SPECIFIC CAREER GROUPS BEEN CREATED, AND HOW AND WHY ARE THEY BEING MAINTAINED? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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School-to-Work Transitions after Two Decades of Post-Communist Transition

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. PERSISTENT JOB SCARCITY: PERCENTAGES OF 31-37 YEAR OLDS WHO WERE ‘GETTING ON’ OR ‘DOING WELL’ Yerevan 51 Kotayk 43 Tbilisi 54 Shida Kartli 10 Baku 38 Aran-Mugan 20
  • 7.
  • 8. PERCENTAGES WITH HIGHER EDUCATION Males Females Males Females Yerevan 35 58 Kotayk 29 50 Tbilisi 49 62 Shida Kartli 26 34 Baku 28 27 Aran-Mugan 11 10
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Reconstituted career groups, in percentages Non-manual, employed, >$150 20 Other employment, employed, >$150 8 Self-employed, employed, >$150 9 Other non-manuals 12 Other employment 5 Other self-employed 12 Unemployed and inactive, employed in 2007 9 Still unemployed/inactive 16 Other 9 N = 742
  • 25. Simplified reconstituted career groups, in percentages Yerevan Kotayk Baku Aran-Mugan Tbilisi Shida Kartli Getting on 51 43 38 20 54 10 Under-employed 37 33 27 30 29 75 Unemployed/inactive 7 24 25 28 6 9 Other 4 0 12 23 11 6 N = 137 113 126 114 126 126
  • 26.
  • 27. ADJUSTED PERSONAL INCOMES BY PLACE, IN PERCENTAGES Yerevan Kotayk Baku Aran-Mugan Tbilisi Shida Kartli - $50 10 3 15 14 4 19 - $150 13 22 12 40 25 41 - $300 39 35 23 15 34 24 - $500 21 24 21 11 15 14 Over $500 17 18 29 20 21 3 N = 127 97 91 100 118 74
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.