Book of Ruth in the Bible

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The Bible: It's All About Jesus
Ruth
Introduction: Ruth Explains Our Salvation
Through the story of Ruth, Jesus shows both His plan and purpose to us. To see it though, requires
looking at the meanings of the names of the places and characters. As always, please read it with an
attitude of asking God to reveal what He wants you to know about His Son. Enjoy and let the Spirit lead
you into all truth as you find that the entire Bible is about only one thing: It's all about Jesus!
Names and Their Meanings
The meanings of Hebrew names can almost tell the whole story by themselves. They reveal the hidden
meaning to the allegory. For example: Naomi means "Beautiful Grace of God" and her husband is
Elimelech which means "Strength of the King". This is a description of the relationship we have going on
within our being. It shows God's Grace drawing us to Him. However, as long as we remain apart from
God and reliant on our own strength, the only possible outcome is pictured by the offspring: Malion
(Sickly) and Kilion (Failing). That pretty well sums up what we can do to please God by way of our own
abilities.
Ruth's Story
The story begins with Naomi --Ruth's mother-in-law. However, it's really about how Ruth (our human
spirit) connects the down hearted Naomi (the weary and humble soul) with her kinsman redeemer
(Jesus our true Redeemer) through God's grace.
Name Meanings Help in Understanding Ruth
The meanings of Hebrew names can almost tell the whole story by themselves. They give insight to the
hidden meaning of the allegory. For example: Ruth means "friendship." She represents our spirit which
is the only part of man which can respond to God's offer of friendship through the finished work of Jesus
Christ. Elimelech means "strength of the king." He represents the sin nature which attempts to live by its
own capabilities rather than the grace and mercy of God.
As you read through this story about Ruth, you might want to use this list of meanings to help put the
story together.
Name Meaning Representation
Ruth Friendship Human spirit
Naomi Beautiful Grace of God Human soul
Elimelech The Strength of the King Sin nature

2. Judah Worship Presence with God (heaven)
Bethlehem Celebrated Praising God
Moab Incest Sin
Mahlon Sickly Self effort
Kilion Failing Self effort
Orpah Stubbornness Pride
Mara Bitterness Broken hearted
Boaz Strong Redeemer/Pillar Jesus
Obed Servant Born again
David Beloved Son Jesus
Jesus Christ Salvation Jesus
Israel He will rule Man as a whole
Ruth - The Story
There was a famine in the land and a young man named Elimelech (The Strength of the King) left
Bethlehem (Celebrated or Praised) in Judah (Worship) and went to Moab (Incest). –Ruth 1:1-2
After man's fall in the Garden of Eden and the Lord departed from him, he was left with an emptiness –a
famine– in his heart. Since that time, man has hungered to be truly satisfied with something that would
last. And that's why Jesus presented Himself as the "Bread of Life"; only He can satisfy that need.
Man doesn't naturally praise God in worship. Instead he worships the creation (people, places and
things). (Romans 1)
Through the character of Elimelech –one who is reliant on his own strengths and abilities– we see a
picture of man's fallen nature.
Having left Judah, Elimelech and his wife Naomi (the Beautiful Grace of God) could only produce
Mahlon (Sickly) and Kilion (Failing) in Moab (Incest). –Ruth 1:2

3. Apart from God, man's soul –represented by Naomi– can only have a relationship with his own fallen,
sin nature: Elimelech. The products of that relationship can be nothing better than sickly and failing.
What else could there be when man does not have a personal relationship with God? That's because
apart from God, he can do nothing.
The marriages of Mahlon (Sickly) and Kilion (Failing) to Orpah (Stubbornness) and Ruth (Friendship)
produced no children. –Ruth 1:3-5
The two options that man has for a relationship with God are: accept His friendship through His Son or
reject Him through stubbornness (pride).
In this case, the human spirit –Ruth– desires a fulfilled relationship with God, but it can't be fruitful as
long as it's based on human abilities.
Elimelech and his sons came to an end and died in Moab. –Ruth 1:3-5
Like Elimelech, man will die in his sins if he does not choose Jesus as his savior. However, this picture is
of a person's human-sinful nature (the flesh) dying along with its pitiful attempts to please God. In
Colossians 2:11-14 we're told that the old nature was cut off and discarded; and in Galatians 2:20 we
read that the flesh was crucified with Jesus.
Apart from Judah, Naomi (Grace) faded into a mere shell of outward beauty; she became Mara
(Bitterness). –Ruth 1:6-7, Ruth 1:19-20
This certainly shows what happens to a man when he recognizes his condition without God. Although
his outside may appear to be fulfilled, he knows the emptiness deep within his heart. That emptiness
was intended to be filled by Jesus Christ.
Naomi resolved that nothing good could ever come of her and gave up her daughters-in-law Orpah
(Stubbornness) and Ruth (Friendship). –Ruth 1:6-9
When a man recognizes his condition –dead in his sins– it is then that he realizes that there is nothing in
him of any value: not his possessions, nor his power, not even his prestige– nothing has true and lasting
value.
The man can either receive Jesus into his life or be stubborn and follow his pride straight to hell.
In desperation, Naomi resolved to return to Judah alone, but Ruth (Friendship) would not leave her. –
Ruth 1:10-18
What a description of a humbled man! This shows a broken soul with his only companion: his human
spirit. That spirit will remain his closest friend because it is the conduit by which God's Spirit can
communicate with him.
After Naomi and Ruth had reached Judah, the natural kinsman-redeemer (he has no name) refused to
pay the price required to provide for the women's needs. He abandoned them, willing to let them die
without any hope. –Ruth 4:1-6
Man's natural kinsman redeemer is Satan. When man recognizes that all the world has to offer is futility,
there is nothing that Satan can provide to satisfy his spiritual needs.

4. Ruth's entry into Judah touched Boaz (the true and final Strong Redeemer or Pillar). He gladly paid the
price to adopt them into his own household. –Ruth 4:7-15
When man's spirit seeks a relationship with our Redeemer –Jesus– a wonderful thing happens: He finds
that the price to be free from sin and death (the wages of sin) have been paid.
Naomi and Ruth were downtrodden and empty-handed when they came to Judah, but the Redeemer
met all their needs and loved them as they were. –Ruth 2, Ruth 3
When a man comes to Jesus weary and heavy-burdened, Jesus takes those burdens upon Himself so
that the man might experience the peace and contentment that only Jesus is able to provide.
Naomi (the Beautiful Grace of God) was restored to be as she was intended to be –leaving her
bitterness behind. Soon, the Redeemer joined Ruth to produce a child named Obed (a Servant). –
Ruth 4:16-17
The joining together of Jesus and the human spirit restores man to the state he was created for: a state
of unity with God through His beloved Son. And that new creation is intended to be one who serves
others in love.
Obed fulfilled the hope of the Naomi by producing David (a Beloved Son). –Ruth 4:16-22
The person who becomes a servant is pleasing to God, but it can only be done through Jesus: the One
who humbled Himself to be obedient to death, even death on a cross!