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Todayâs Agenda
⢠Importance of Training
⢠Who Will Do the Training
⢠How Employees Learn Best
⢠Developing a Job Training Program
⢠Retraining
⢠Orientation
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What is training?
⢠Training: enhances the capabilities of an
employee to perform his or her current job
â Focuses on the current job
â Examples for a bank teller:
⢠Training program to correctly identify counterfeit currency
⢠Training program in the bankâs new computer system used by tellers to
process customerâs transactions
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What is development?
ď Development: enhances the capabilities of an
employee to be ready to perform possible future
jobs
ď Focuses on future jobs
ď Developmental education programs
ď Examples for a bank teller:
ď Bank sends the teller to a day-long workshop on âEmerging Issues
in Finance & Bankingâ
ď Bank pays for the employee to get his or her MBA degree
ď Developmental job experiences
ď Examples: job rotation or job enlargement
ď Developmental interpersonal relationships
ď Example: mentoring
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Types of Training
⢠The big sister, big brother, or buddy system is when a old
hand shows a newcomer the ropes.
⢠When good training is absent there is likely to be an
atmosphere of tension, crisis, and conflict because nobody
knows what to do.
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The Benefits of Training: Supervisor
⢠Gives the more time to manage
⢠Standardized performance
⢠Less absenteeism
⢠Less turnover
⢠Reduced tension
⢠Consistency
⢠Lower costs
⢠More customers
⢠Better service
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The Benefits of Training: Workers
⢠Gives the confidence to do their
jobs
⢠Reduces tension
⢠Boost morale and job satisfaction
⢠Reduces injuries and accidents
⢠Gives them a chance to advance.
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Then why is training often neglected?
⢠Urgency of need
⢠Training time
⢠Costs
⢠Employee turnover
⢠Short-term worker
⢠Diversity of worker
⢠Kinds of jobs (simple-complex)
⢠Not knowing exactly what you want
your people to do and how
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Who will do the Training?
⢠The magic apron method: people train
themselves the easiest ways to get the job
done, and what will keep them from getting
into trouble.
⢠The person that is leaving trains: teaches
shortcuts and ways of breaking the rules.
⢠Big sister, big brother, or buddy method:
passes on bad habits and may resent new
person as a competitor.
⢠The logical person to train new workers is
YOURSEF!
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How employees learn the best:
⢠When they are actively involved in the
learning process-(to do this choose a
appropriate teaching method).
⢠Training is relevant and practical.
⢠Training material is organized and
presented in chunks.
⢠Training is in an informal, quiet, and
comfortable setting.
⢠When they have a good trainer.
⢠When they receive feedback on
performance.
⢠When they are rewarded.
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Developing a Job-Training Program
⢠Training plan: A detailed plan for
carrying out employee training for a unit
of work.
⢠1st- establish performance standards:
they provide a ready made structure for
a training program.
⢠2nd- write a training objective derived
form above.
⢠3rd- Develop standard procedures (list
tasks and spell them out).
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Developing a Unit Training Program
⢠This is taught in several sessions.
⢠Should include two elements:
1. Showing and telling the employee
what to do.
2. Having the employee do it (right).
⢠Training materials should be the
same as used on the job.
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Moving from Plan to Action
⢠Training people with
some experience
begins with a pretest.
⢠Carry out the training
program with
employees who do not
meet standards.
⢠Once the training
process is complete
EVALUATE.
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Evaluation
⢠Formal evaluation: uses observation, interviews, and
surveys to monitor training while its going on.
⢠Summative evaluation: measures results when training is
complete in five ways:
1. Reaction
2. Knowledge
3. Behavior
4. Attitudes
5.Productivity
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Job Instruction Training (JIT)
⢠Also called on the job training.
⢠Consists of 4 steps:
1. Prepare the learner
2. Demonstrate the task
3. Have the worker do the task
4. Follow through
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Retraining
⢠Needed when changes are made that affect the job,
employees performance drops below par, or when
the worker has not mastered a particular technique.
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Coaching
⢠A positive one-on-one
approach to retraining is
referred to a coaching.
⢠Coaching is a two part process.
1. Observation of the
employees performance.
2. Conversation between
manager and employee
focusing on job performance.
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Orientation: the pre-job phase of training.
⢠Introduces each new employee to the job
and the workplace.
⢠Tells new staff members what they want to
know and what the company wants them to
know.
⢠Communicates information give out a
employee handbook.
⢠Creates positive employee attitudes toward
the company and the job.